Radiation Kuratidzira

Zvemukati

• Pfupiso
• Chii chinonzi radiation?
• Ndeapi manyuko ekuratidzwa nemwaranzi?
• Ndeipi mhedzisiro yehutano hwekuratidzwa nemwaranzi?
• Ndeapi marapirwo eacute radiation chirwere?
• Kuratidzwa kwemwaranzi kunogona kudzivirirwa sei?

Pfupiso

Chii chinonzi radiation?

Radiation isimba. Iyo inofamba iri muchimiro chemafungu emagetsi kana akanyanya-kumhanya zvidimbu. Radiation inogona kuitika zvakasikwa kana kugadzirwa nevanhu. Kune mhando mbiri:

• Isiri-ionizing radiation, iyo inosanganisira masaisai eredhiyo, nharembozha, microwaves, infrared radiation uye mwenje unooneka
• Kuchenesa mwaranzi, iyo inosanganisira ultraviolet radiation, radon, x-ray, uye gamma mwaranzi

Ndeapi manyuko ekuratidzwa nemwaranzi?

Kumashure mwaranzi kwakatikomberedza nguva dzese. Mazhinji acho anoumbika zvakasikwa kubva kune zvicherwa. Aya mamineral radioactive ari muvhu, ivhu, mvura, uye kunyangwe miviri yedu. Kumashure mwaranzi inogona zvakare kuuya kubva kunze kwemuchadenga uye nezuva. Zvimwe zvekushandisa zvakagadzirwa nevanhu, senge ma-ray-ray, kurapa nemwaranzi yekurapa gomarara, uye tambo dzemagetsi dzemagetsi.

Ndeipi mhedzisiro yehutano hwekuratidzwa nemwaranzi?

Radiation yanga yakatipoterera mukushanduka kwedu kwese. Saka miviri yedu yakagadzirirwa kubata nemazinga akaderera atinooneswa mazuva ese. Asi mwaranzi yakawandisa inogona kukuvadza nyama nekuchinja maseru uye nekukuvadza DNA. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba ehutano, kusanganisira cancer.

Kuwanda kwekukuvara kunoitwa nemwaranzi kunobva pane zvinoverengeka zvinhu, kusanganisira

• Rudzi rwemwaranzi
• Muyero (huwandu) wemwaranzi
• Maitiro iwe akafumurwa, senge kuburikidza nekubata kweganda, kumedza kana kuifemera mukati, kana kuve nemwaranzi kupfuura nemuviri wako
• Iko radiation inoisa mukati memuviri uye kuti inogara kwenguva yakareba sei imomo
• Iwe unonzwisisa sei muviri wako kune radiation. Mwana anenge ari mudumbu ari panjodzi yekukanganiswa nemwaranzi. Vacheche, vana, vakuru vakura, vakadzi vane pamuviri, uye vanhu vane hutachiona hwehutachiona hwakakanganiswa vari panjodzi dzehutano kupfuura vanhu vakuru vane hutano.

Kuburitswa nemwaranzi yakawanda kwenguva pfupi, senge kubva kuchimbichimbi che radiation, kunogona kukonzera kupisa kweganda. Inogona zvakare kutungamira kune acute radiation syndrome (ARS, kana "radiation radiation"). Zviratidzo zveARS zvinosanganisira kutemwa nemusoro uye manyoka. Vanowanzotanga mukati memaawa. Zviratidzo izvi zvichaenda uye munhu anoita kunge ane hutano kwechinguva chidiki. Asi vanobva vazorwarazve. Vanokurumidza sei kurwara zvakare, izvo zviratidzo zvavanazvo, uye kuti vanorwara sei zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwemwaranzi yavakagamuchira. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ARS inokonzera kufa mumazuva kana mavhiki anotevera.

Kujekesa kumatunhu akaderera emwaranzi mumamiriro ekunze hakukonzere mhedzisiro yehutano mhedzisiro. Asi zvinogona kuwedzera zvishoma njodzi yako yekenza.

Ndeapi marapirwo eacute radiation chirwere?

Vasati vatanga kurapwa, vashandi vezvehutano vanofanirwa kutanga vaona kuti mwero wemuviri wako wanyura zvakadii. Ivo vanozobvunza nezve zviratidzo zvako, kuongorora ropa, uye vangashandisa chishandiso chinoyera radiation. Ivo zvakare vanoedza kuwana rumwe ruzivo nezve kuratidzwa, senge rudzii rwemwaranzi iyo yaive, kuti wanga uri kure sei kubva kunobva iwo radiation, uye kuti wakareba sei wakafumurwa.

Kurapa kwakanangana nekuderedza uye kurapa hutachiona, kudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri, uye kurapa kukuvara uye kupisa. Vamwe vanhu vangangoda kurapwa kunobatsira iwo mwongo wemapfupa kuwana basa rayo. Kana iwe ukaratidzirwa kune mamwe marudzi emwaranzi, wako anokupa anogona kukupa iwe kurapwa kunogumira kana kubvisa kusvibiswa kuri mukati memuviri wako. Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana kurapwa kwezviratidzo zvako.

Kuratidzwa kwemwaranzi kunogona kudzivirirwa sei?

Pane nhanho dzaunotora kuti udzivise kana kudzikisa kusvibiswa nemwaranzi.

• Kana mupi wako wezvehutano achikurudzira bvunzo inoshandisa radiation, bvunza nezve njodzi dzayo uye mabhenefiti. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, iwe unogona kuve nemuyedzo wakasiyana usingashandise radiation. Asi kana iwe uchida bvunzo inoshandisa mwaranzi, tsvagirisa munzvimbo dzekufungidzira dzemuno. Tsvaga iyo inotarisa uye inoshandisa matekiniki ekudzikisa madhizaiti avari kupa varwere.
• Deredza kusvibiswa kwemagetsi emagetsi kubva kunhare yako. Panguva ino, humbowo hwesainzi hauna kuwana hukama pakati pekushandisa nharembozha nematambudziko ehutano muvanhu. Kutsvaga kwakawanda kunodiwa kuti uve nechokwadi. Asi kana uchiri nezviri kunetsa, unogona kudzora nguva yakawanda yaunoshandisa pafoni yako. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa speaker speaker kana headset kuisa chinhambwe chakareba pakati pemusoro wako uye nhare mbozha.
• Kana iwe uchigara mumba, edza iwo mazinga eradon, uye kana uchida, tora radon yekudzora system.
• Munguva yekukurumidzira kwemwaranzi, pinda mukati mechivako kuti ugare. Gara mukati, uine mahwindo ese nemikova yakavharwa. Ramba wakarongedzwa uye uteedzere rairo yevanopindura emergency uye vakuru.

Environmental Protection Agency