Chii chinonzi thymoma, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Mhando
• Zviratidzo zve thymoma
• Kurapa kwe thymoma
• Matanho e thymoma

Thymoma ibundu mune yako thymus gland, inova gland iri kuseri kwebhonzo repazamu, rinokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye rinowanzo kuverengerwa sebundu rinotapira risingapararire kune dzimwe nhengo. Ichi chirwere hachisi chaicho thymic carcinoma, saka hachiwanzo kurapwa sekenza.

Kazhinji, benign thymoma yakajairika kune varwere vanopfuura makumi mashanu uye nezvirwere zve autoimmune, kunyanya Myasthenia gravis, Lupus kana rheumatoid arthritis, semuenzaniso.

Mhando

Thymoma inogona kukamurwa mumhando nhanhatu:

• Tora A: kazhinji ine mikana yakanaka yekurapa, uye kana zvisingaite kurapa, murwere anokwanisa kurarama anopfuura makore gumi nemashanu mushure mekuongororwa;
• Tora AB: senge mhando A thymoma, pane mukana wakanaka wekurapa;
• Tora B1: mwero wekupona uri pamusoro pemakore makumi maviri mushure mekuongororwa;
• Tora B2: inenge hafu yevarwere vanorarama makore anopfuura makumi maviri mushure mekuonekwa kwedambudziko;
• Tora B3: inenge hafu yevarwere inorarama makore makumi maviri;
• Rudzi C: iyo ndiyo yakaipa mhando ye thymoma uye vazhinji varwere vanorarama pakati pemakore mashanu kusvika gumi.

Thymoma inogona kuwanikwa nekutora X-ray yechifuva nekuda kweimwe dambudziko, saka chiremba anogona kuraira kumwe kuyedzwa, senge CT scan kana MRI kuti aongorore bundu uye otanga kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Zviratidzo zve thymoma

Muzviitiko zvakawanda zve thymoma, hapana zvimwe zviratidzo, zvinowanikwa kana uchiita bvunzo kune chero chimwe chikonzero. Zvisinei, zviratidzo zve thymoma zvinogona kuva:

• Kuramba uchikosora;
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva;
• Kunetseka kufema;
• Kugara uchishaya simba;
• Kuzvimba kwechiso kana maoko;
• Dambudziko kumedza;
• Kuona kaviri.

Zviratidzo zve thymoma hazviwanzo, kuva zvakanyanya muzviitiko zvehutachiona hwakakomba, nekuda kwechirwere chinopararira kune dzimwe nhengo.

Kurapa kwe thymoma

Kurapa kunofanirwa kutungamirwa neye oncologist, asi inowanzoitwa nekuvhiya kubvisa yakawanda yemota sezvinobvira, iyo inogadzirisa makesi mazhinji.

Mune zviitiko zvakakomba zvakanyanya, kana zvasvika kugomarara uye kune metastases, chiremba anogona zvakare kukurudzira radiotherapy. Mumamota asingashande, kurapwa nekemotherapy kunogona zvakare. Zvisinei, mune izvi zviitiko mikana yekurapa ishoma uye varwere vanorarama makore gumi mushure mekuongororwa.

Mushure mekurapa thymoma, murwere anofanira kuenda kune oncologist kanokwana kamwe pagore kuti ave neCT scan, achitsvaga kuoneka kwechironda chitsva.

Matanho e thymoma

Iwo matanho e thymoma akapatsanurwa zvinoenderana nenhengo dzakabatwa uye, nekudaro, anosanganisira:

• Chikamu 1: iyo inowanikwa muiyo thymus chete uye munyama inoifukidza;
• Chikamu chechipiri: bundu racho rapararira kumafuta pedyo ne thymus kana ku pleura;
• Chikamu chechitatu: inokanganisa mitsipa yeropa uye nhengo dziri padyo ne thymus, senge mapapu;
• Chikamu 4: bundu rakapararira kunhengo dziri kure kure nehumusmus, senge kumucheto kwemoyo.

Iyo yakanyanya kumberi nhanho yeiyo thymoma ndeye, zvakanyanya kuomarara kuita kurapwa uye kuwana mushonga, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti varwere vane autoimmune hosha vaongororwe nguva nenguva kuti vaone kuoneka kwemamota.