Mapundu

Zvemukati

• Mhedziso
• Mifananidzo yemapundu akasiyana
• Yambiro: mifananidzo yakajeka pamberi.
• Nhata inoruma
• Chechishanu chirwere
• Rosacea
• Impetigo
• Chipfukuto
• Bata dermatitis
• Allergic eczema
• Ruoko, tsoka, uye muromo chirwere
• Kuputika kwetsvina
• Eczema
• Psoriasis
• Chikeni pokisi
• Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
• Shingles
• Cellulitis
• Kurwisa zvinodhaka
• Scabies
• Measles
• Chishambwe kuruma
• Seborrheic eczema
• Scarlet fever
• Kawasaki chirwere
• Chii chinokonzera mapundu?
• Bata dermatitis
• Mishonga
• Zvimwe zvikonzero
• Zvinokonzera kuputika muvana
• Over-the-counter mishonga
• Nguva yekuona yako mupi wezvehutano nezve rashes
• Chii chaunotarisira panguva yako yekugadzwa
• Zvaunogona kuita ikozvino

Isu tinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvatinofunga zvinobatsira kuvaverengi vedu. Kana iwe ukatenga kuburikidza nehukama pane ino peji, isu tinogona kuwana diki komisheni. Heano maitiro edu.

Mhedziso

Rash inguva inoonekwa shanduko mukugadzirwa kana ruvara rweganda rako. Ganda rako rinogona kunge riine ganda, bumpy, itchy, kana neimwe nzira inoshatiriswa.

Mifananidzo yemapundu akasiyana

Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvekuputika. Heino runyorwa rwe21 nemifananidzo.

Yambiro: mifananidzo yakajeka pamberi.

Nhata inoruma

• kazhinji inowanikwa mumasumbu pamakumbo ezasi nemakumbo
• inonzwika, tsvuku bhuru rakakomberedzwa neiyo tsvuku halo
• zviratidzo zvinotanga nekukurumidza mushure mekurumwa

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pamusoro pekurumwa.

Chechishanu chirwere

• kurwadziwa nemusoro, kuneta, kushaya fivha, huro, kubuda mhino, manyoka, uye kuda kurutsa
• vana vane mikana yakawanda kudarika vanhu vakuru kuti vawane kukurumidza
• denderedzwa, kupenya kutsvuka kupenya pamatama
• lacy-maitiro ekuputika pamaoko, makumbo, uye kumusoro muviri izvo zvinogona kunge zvichinyatso kuoneka mushure mekupisa shawa kana bhati

Verenga chizere chinyorwa pachirwere chechishanu.

Rosacea

• chirwere cheganda chisingaperi chinopfuura nemumatanho ekupera uye kudzokazve
• kudzokerazve kunogona kukonzerwa nezvikafu zvinonhuwirira, zvinwiwa zvinodhaka, kupenya kwezuva, kushushikana, uye hutachiona hwemudumbu Helicobacter pylori
• iwo mana madiki erosacea anosanganisira akasiyana siyana zviratidzo
• Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira kumeso kumeso, kusimudzwa, kutsvuka, kutsvuka kumeso, kuoma kweganda, uye kunzwisisika kweganda

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pane rosacea.

Impetigo

• zvakajairika muvacheche nevana
• inowanzo kuve munzvimbo yakatenderedza muromo, chin, uye mhino
• inotsamwisa inoputika uye inoyerera-izere mablisters anoputika nyore nyore uye anogadzira hura-hune huturu

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pa impetigo.

Chipfukuto

• denderedzwa-yakaita scaly rashes ine yakasimudza muganho
• ganda riri pakati pemhete rinoratidzika rakajeka uye riine hutano, uye mativi eringi anogona kutenderera nekunze
• zvinovava

Verenga chizere chinyorwa pahonye.

Bata dermatitis

• Inoonekwa maawa kusvika kumazuva mushure mekubatana neye allergen
• ine miganhu inooneka uye inowoneka apo ganda rako rabata chinhu chinotsamwisa
• ganda rinosvuuka, rakatsvuka, rine mitsetse, kana mbishi
• mhoni dzinochema, kubuda kana kuita chimoko

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa nezvekubata dermatitis.

Allergic eczema

• ingaite kunge kutsva
• inowanzo kuwanikwa pamaoko nepamberi
• ganda rinosvuuka, rakatsvuka, rine mitsetse, kana mbishi
• mhoni dzinochema, kubuda kana kuita chimoko

Verenga chinyorwa chizere pamusoro pechirwere cheeczema.

Ruoko, tsoka, uye muromo chirwere

• inowanzo bata vana vari pasi pemakore mashanu
• inorwadza, matsvuku matsvuku mumuromo uye parurimi uye matadza
• akatsetseka kana akasimudzwa mavara matsvuku ari pamaoko echanza uye pasi petsoka
• mavara anogona zvakare kuoneka pamaburi kana panhengo yekubereka

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa paruoko, tsoka, uye muromo chirwere.

Kuputika kwetsvina

• iri munzvimbo dzinosangana nemuchira
• ganda rinotaridzika kutsvuka, kunyorova, uye kusvotwa
• kudziya kune iyo bata

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pamusoro pechironda rash.

Eczema

• yero kana chena scaly zvigamba zvinobuda
• nzvimbo dzakakanganisika dzinogona kuve dzakatsvuka, dzinotsunya, dzine mafuta, kana mafuta
• bvudzi kurasikirwa kunogona kuitika munzvimbo ine mapundu

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pa eczema.

Psoriasis

• scaly, silvery, yakanyatso tsanangurwa ganda zvigamba
• inowanzo kuve iri pamusoro wemusoro, magokora, mabvi, uye kudzika kumashure
• inogona kunge ichirira kana asymptomatic

Verenga chizere chinyorwa pa psoriasis.

Chikeni pokisi

• masumbu emakwenzi, akatsvuka, akazara maronda mumatanho akasiyana ekurapa muviri wese
• mapundu anofambidzana nefivha, muviri kurwadza, huro, uye kurasikirwa nechido
• inoramba ichitapuriranwa kusvikira mablister ese apera

Verenga chinyorwa chizere pamusoro pehuku.

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)

• chirwere chinodzivirira muviri chinoratidza zviratidzo zvakasiyana siyana zvinokanganisa masisitimu mazhinji emuviri uye nhengo
• huwandu hwakawanda hweganda uye mucous membrane zviratidzo zvinotangira kubva pamaburi kusvika kumaronda
• yakasarudzika-butterfly-yakaita kumeso kumeso iyo inodarika kubva padama kuenda padama pamusoro pemhino
• mapundu anogona kuoneka kana kutowedzera nekusviba kwezuva

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pa systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

Shingles

• kurwadziwa kunorwadza kunogona kupisa, kugwinha, kana kuvava, kunyangwe pasina mablisters aripo
• masumbu emabhita akazara nehunyoro ayo anotsemuka zviri nyore uye achichema fluid
• mapundu anobuda munzira yakatwasuka yemitsara inowanzoonekwa paturu, asi inogona kuitika kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri, kusanganisira kumeso
• inogona kuperekedzwa nefivha shoma, kutonhora, kutemwa nemusoro, kana kuneta

Verenga chinyorwa chizere pamashingles.

Cellulitis

Aya mamiriro anoonekwa sekurapwa kwekukurumidzira. Kuchengetedza kwekukurumidza kunogona kudikanwa.

• inokonzerwa nebhakitiriya kana fungi inopinda kuburikidza nekutsemuka kana kucheka paganda
• tsvuku, inorwadza, yakazvimba ganda rine kana risina kubuda iro rinopararira nekukurumidza
• inopisa uye nyoro kune inobata
• fivha, kutonhora, uye kutsvuka kutsvuka kubva kumhanza kunogona kunge kuri chiratidzo chehutachiona hwakakomba hunoda kurapwa

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pane cellulitis.

Kurwisa zvinodhaka

Aya mamiriro anoonekwa sekurapwa kwekukurumidzira. Kuchengetedza kwekukurumidza kunogona kudikanwa.

• nyoro, itchy, kutsvuka kutsvuka kunogona kuitika mazuva kusvika kumavhiki mushure mekutora mushonga
• Kurwara kwakakomba kwezvinodhaka kunogona kutyisidzira hupenyu uye zviratidzo zvinosanganisira mikoko, kumhanyisa moyo, kuzvimba, kuvaviwa, uye kunetseka kufema
• zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kupisa muviri, kushushikana nemudumbu, uye zvidiki zvepepuru kana zvitsvuku paganda

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pamusoro pechirwere chemishonga.

Scabies

• zviratidzo zvinogona kutora mavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu kuti zvioneke
• kuputika kwakanyanya kunogona kunge kuri kuputika, kunogadzirwa nemablister madiki, kana scaly
• yakakwidzwa, chena, kana nyama-toni tambo

Verenga chinyorwa chizere pamusoro pemachira.

Measles

• zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kupisa muviri, kurwadziwa pahuro, tsvuku, maziso anodonha mvura, kurasikirwa nechido, kukosora, uye mhino inomhanya
• kutsvuka kutsvuka kunopararira kubva kumeso kudzika nemuviri mazuva matatu kusvika mashanu mushure mekutanga zviratidzo
• madiki madema matsvuku ane nzvimbo chena-chena anoonekwa mukati memuromo

Verenga chinyorwa chizere pamusoro pegwirikwiti.

Chishambwe kuruma

• kurwadziwa kana kuzvimba panzvimbo yekuruma
• kuputika, kupisa kunzwa, kuputika, kana kunetseka kufema
• chishambwe kazhinji chinoramba chakabatanidzwa neganda kwenguva yakareba
• kurumwa kashoma kuoneka mumapoka

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pane kurumwa nechikwekwe.

Seborrheic eczema

• yero kana chena scaly zvigamba zvinobuda
• nzvimbo dzakakanganisika dzinogona kuve dzakatsvuka, dzinotsunya, dzine mafuta, kana mafuta
• bvudzi kurasikirwa kunogona kuitika munzvimbo yekumhanyisa

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pane seborrheic eczema.

Scarlet fever

• inoitika panguva imwechete kana chaipo mushure mehutachiona hwehuro hwehuro
• kutsvuka kweganda kwese muviri (asi kwete maoko nemakumbo)
• mapundu akaumbwa nemabhonzo madiki anoita kuti anzwe kunge "sandpaper"
• rurimi rutsvuku

Verenga chinyorwa chizere pamusoro petsvuku fever.

Kawasaki chirwere

Aya mamiriro anoonekwa sekurapwa kwekukurumidzira. Kuchengetedza kwekukurumidza kunogona kudikanwa.

• inowanzo bata vana vari pasi pemakore mashanu
• tsvuku, kuzvimba rurimi (sitiroberi rurimi), kupisa kwakanyanya, kuzvimba, matsvuku emichindwe uye tsoka dzetsoka, kuzvimba lymph node, ropa rakatsvuka maziso
• zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba emoyo saka bvunza chiremba kana paine kunetsekana
• zvisinei, kazhinji zvinowana zvirinani zvega

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pane chirwere cheKawasaki.

Chii chinokonzera mapundu?

Bata dermatitis

Kubata dermatitis ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvekuputika. Rudzi urwu rwekuputika kunoitika kana ganda richinge rakabatana chaiko nechinhu chekunze chinokonzeresa kupokana, zvichitungamira kukurumidza. Izvo zvinokonzeresa kuputika zvinogona kunge zvichirira, zvakatsvuka, kana kupisa. Zvimwe zvinogona kukonzera kusangana dermatitis zvinosanganisira:

• zvigadzirwa zverunako, sipo, uye mbichana mbichana
• madhayi mune zvipfeko
• kuuya mukusangana nemakemikari ari rabha, kwakavharwa nenyama, kana latex
• inobata michero ine muchetura, senge chepfu oak, ivy ine chepfu, kana chepfu sumac

Mishonga

Kutora mishonga kunogona kukonzera rashes. Ivo vanogona kuumba semhedzisiro ye:

• chinokonzera kugadzikana kumushonga
• mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yemushonga
• photosensitivity kumushonga

Zvimwe zvikonzero

Zvimwe zvinokonzeresa zvekupaza zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Rash inogona dzimwe nguva kukura munzvimbo yechipfuva chekurumwa, senge kuruma nhata. Tiketi kurumwa kune kwakanyanya kunetsekana nekuti kunogona kutapudza chirwere.
• Eczema, kana atopic dermatitis, kuputika kunowanzoitika kune vanhu vane asthma kana allergies. Iwo mapundu anowanzo kuve akatsvuka uye anonzwika nekukora kwemavara.
• Psoriasis chinhu chakajairika cheganda chinogona kukonzeresa scaly, kuchena, kutsvuka kutsvuka kuti zviite pamwe chete nemusoro, magokora, uye majoini.
• Seborrheic eczema rudzi rwe eczema iyo inowanzo kanganisa ganda remusoro uye inokonzeresa kutsvuka, zvigamba, uye dandruff. Inogona zvakare kuitika munzeve, muromo, kana mhino. Kana vacheche vaine icho, chinozivikanwa sehombodo yemubhedha.
• Lupus erythematosus chirwere chemuviri chinokonzera kuputika pamatama nemhino. Rash iri rinozivikanwa se "butterfly," kana malar, mapundu.
• Rosacea chirwere cheganda risingazivikanwe chikonzero. Kune akatiwandei marudzi erosacea, asi ese anozivikanwa nehutsvuku uye mapundu kumeso.
• Ringworm chirwere chefungal chinokonzeresa kupenga kwakasarudzika. Iyo imwechete fungus inokonzera mhete yemuviri uye yeganda inokonzeresa jock itch uye mutambi wemutsoka.
• Kuputika kwetsvina kunowanzoitika kutsamwa kweganda mune vacheche uye vana vadiki. Inowanzo kukonzerwa nekugara kwenguva refu mumuchira wakasviba.
• Scabies ndeye infestation netudiki tupukanana tunogara uye tinopinda muganda rako. Iyo inokonzeresa bumpy, itchy rash.
• Cellulitis chirwere chehutachiona cheganda. Inowanzo kuoneka senzvimbo tsvuku, yakazvimba inorwadza uye yakapfava kune inobata. Kana ikasiiwa isina kurapwa, hutachiona hunokonzera cellulitis hunogona kupararira uye huve hunotyisidzira hupenyu.

Zvinokonzera kuputika muvana

Vana vanonyanya kutarisana nehuswa hunokura semhedzisiro yezvirwere, senge:

• Chickenpox hutachiona hunoratidzwa nered, itchy blisters iyo inogadzira muviri wese.
• Measles hutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunokonzera kuputika kwakapararira kunosanganisira kunhuwa, kutsvuka mabundu.
• Scarlet fever chirwere chinokonzerwa neboka A Streptococcus mabhakitiriya anogadzira chepfu inokonzeresa kupenya tsvuku sandpaper-yakaita mapundu.
• Ruoko, tsoka, uye muromo chirwere chehutachiona hutachiona hunogona kukonzera maronda matsvuku pamuromo uye kuputika pamaoko nemakumbo.
• Chechishanu chirwere hutachiona hutachiona hunokonzera kutsvuka, kuputika kumeso pamatama, kumusoro maoko, uye makumbo.
• Kawasaki chirwere chiri chisingawanzo asi chakakomba chirwere chinokonzeresa kumhanyisa nefivha mumatanho ekutanga uye zvinogona kutungamira kune aneurysm yekoniyari arter sechinetso.
• Impetigo chirwere chinotapukira chebhakitiriya chinokonzeresa, kuputika, uye yero, maronda akazadzwa nehuso kumeso, mutsipa nemaoko.

Iwe unogona kubata akawanda ekubata rashes, asi zvinoenderana nechikonzero. Tevedza aya marongero ekubatsira kudzikisira kusagadzikana uye nekumhanyisa kurapa maitiro:

• Shandisa zvinyoro nyoro, zvinonatsa panzvimbo pekunhuhwirira sipo dzebhawa.
• Shandisa mvura inodziya panzvimbo yemvura inopisa kugeza ganda rako nebvudzi.
• Pat pakava pakaoma panzvimbo pekukwiza.
• Rega mapundu afeme. Kana zvichikwanisika, dzivisa kuchivhara nezvipfeko.
• Regedza kushandisa zvitsva zvekuzora kana mafuta anogona kunge akakonzera kumhanyisa.
• Isa mafuta asina kunyoroveswa asina kunyoroveswa kunzvimbo dzakakanganiswa neeczema.
• Dzivisa kukwenya mapundu nekuti kuita kudaro kunogona kuwedzera uye kunogona kutungamira kuhutachiona.
• Nyorera over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream kunzvimbo yakakanganiswa kana kuputika kuchinyanyisa uye kuchikonzera kusagadzikana. Calamine lotion inogona zvakare kubatsira kubvisa mapundu kubva kuhukuku, chepfu ivy, kana chepfu oak.
• Tora oatmeal bath. Izvi zvinogona kutonhodza kunanzva kwakabatana nehuswa kubva eczema kana psoriasis. Heano maitiro ekugadzira oatmeal bath.
• Shamba bvudzi rako uye ganda remusoro nguva dzose neshoni yekushambidza kana uine dandruff pamwe nekumhanyisa. Mushonga wekushambidza mushonga unowanzo kuwanikwa kuzvitoro zvemishonga, asi chiremba wako anogona kukupa mhando dzakasimba kana uchidzida.

Over-the-counter mishonga

Tora acetaminophen (Tylenol) kana ibuprofen (Advil) mukuenzanisira kwekurwadziwa kwakapfava kwakabatana neiyo rash. Taura nemupi wako wezvehutano usati watanga kutora mishonga iyi, uye dzivisa kuitora kwenguva yakareba nekuti vanogona kuve nemhedzisiro. Kumbira mupiki wako wehutano kuti yakachengeteka zvakadii kuti uzvitore. Unogona kusakwanisa kuatora kana uine chiropa kana hosha yeitsvo kana nhoroondo yezvironda zvemudumbu.

Nguva yekuona yako mupi wezvehutano nezve rashes

Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano kana kukurumidza kusingaendi nemishonga yekumba. Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuvabata kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchiona.Kana iwe usati uine chiremba, unogona kushandisa Healthline FindCare tool kuti uwane mupi wepedyo newe.

Enda kuchipatara nekukurumidza kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchakaita.

• kuwedzera kurwadziwa kana kuputika munzvimbo yekumhanyisa
• kuomarara kana kunhuwa pahuro
• kunetseka kufema
• kuzvimba kwechiso kana kumagumo
• fever ye100.4 ° F (38 ° C) kana yakakwira
• kuvhiringidzika
• dzungu
• musoro wakakomba kana kurwadziwa kwemutsipa
• kudzokorora kurutsa kana manyoka

Bata wako mupi wezvehutano kana iwe uine kukurumidza pamwe nezvimwe zviratidzo zve systemic zvinosanganisira:

• kurwadza kwemajoini
• huro inorwadza
• fivhiri zvishoma pamusoro pe100.4 ° F (38 ° C)
• mitsvuku mitsvuku kana nzvimbo nyoro padhuze nekukurumidza
• kurumwa nechikwekwe kuchangobva kuitika kana kurumwa nemhuka

Chii chaunotarisira panguva yako yekugadzwa

Anopa hutano hwako anoita bvunzo dzepanyama uye ongorora mapundu ako. Tarisira kuti upindure mibvunzo nezve yako:

• mapundu
• nhoroondo yezvokurapa
• kudya
• kushandiswa kwazvino kwezvigadzirwa kana mishonga
• utsanana

Mubatsiri wako wehutano anogona zvakare:

• tora tembiricha yako
• odha bvunzo, senge yekuyera bvunzo kana kukwana ropa kuverenga
• ita biopsy yeganda, iyo inosanganisira kutora svumbunuro diki yeganda turu kuti iongororwe
• zvinokuendesa kune nyanzvi, senge dermatologist, kuti uwedzere kuongorora

fMupi wako wekuchengetwa kwehutano anogona zvakare kukunyorera mishonga kana mushonga wakanyoroveswa kuti ubvise mapundu ako. Vazhinji vanhu vanogona kubata kwavo rashes zvinobudirira nemishonga yekurapa uye kuchengetwa kwemusha.

Zvaunogona kuita ikozvino

Tevera aya matipi kana iwe uine kukurumidza:

• Shandisa mishonga yekumba kudzikamisa zvinyoro zvekubatana.
• Tsvaga zvingangokonzeresa kukurumidza, uye zvidzivise zvakanyanya sezvazvinogona
• Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano kana kukurumidza kusingaendi nemishonga yekumba. Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuvabata kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchiona.
• Ngwarira kuteedzera chero kurapwa kwaunorairwa nachiremba. Taura nemupi wako wezvehutano kana kukurumidza kwako kuchiramba kana kutowedzera kunyangwe uchirapwa.

Hupfumi uye vatinoshanda navo vanogona kugamuchira chikamu chemari kana iwe ukatenga uchitenga uchishandisa chinongedzo pamusoro.

Verenga chinyorwa ichi muchiSpanish