Chii Chinokonzera Mapundu Akatsvuka Pamakumbo Ako?

Zvemukati

• Zvinokonzera mapundu matsvuku
• Mifananidzo yemapundu matsvuku pamakumbo
• Keratosis pilaris
• Folliculitis
• Eczema (atopic dermatitis)
• Mikoko (urticaria)
• Kurumwa nezvipembenene
• Masvosve emoto
• Umhutu
• Nhata
• Chiggers
• Inda
• Tsikidzi dzemubhedha
• Scabies
• General matipi
• Psoriasis
• Gomarara reganda
• Basal cell carcinoma (BCC)
• Chirwere cheBowen
• Vasculitis
• Hypersensitivity vasculitis
• Kawasaki chirwere
• Mishonga yekumba yemapundu matsvuku pamakumbo
• Zviratidzo zvehutachiona

Isu tinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvatinofunga zvinobatsira kuvaverengi vedu. Kana iwe ukatenga kuburikidza nehukama pane ino peji, isu tinogona kuwana diki komisheni. Heano maitiro edu.

Zvinokonzera mapundu matsvuku

Hazvigone kuti iwe uvhunduke paunoona matsvuku matsvuku pamakumbo ako. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, haufanire. Asi matsvuku mapundu anogona kuve anotsunya uye anogumbura. Dzimwe nguva, mabhuru matsvuku pamakumbo ako chiratidzo cheakanyanya mamiriro.

Mapundu matsvuku anokwanisa kukonzerwa nehutachiona, kurumwa nezvipembenene, uye mamwe mamiriro eganda. Kwayanobva mapundu uye mapundu kazhinji anosiyana nezera uye hutano mamiriro.

Kana iwe uchinetseka nezve matsvuku mapundu pamakumbo ako, funga nezvevamwe vanowanzo kanganisa.

Mifananidzo yemapundu matsvuku pamakumbo

Keratosis pilaris

Iwe une zvidiki zvidiki zvitsvuku kana chena mapundu akafanana nemabhero emvura panzvimbo dzediki dzechidya chako nemaoko? Kana vakasavava kana kuvava zvishoma, vanogona kunge vari keratosis pilaris. Ichi chiitiko chakajairika, chinokanganisa vangangoita makumi mashanu kusvika makumi masere muzana muzana yevechiri kuyaruka, uye makumi mana muzana yevakuru, sekureva kweJenali yeAmerican Academy yeDermatology.

Keratosis pilaris inoitika kana ako pores akavharwa neprotein keratin. Keratin inowanikwa muganda rako, nzara, uye vhudzi. Iwe unonyanya kuwana keratosis pilaris kana iwe une ganda rakaoma kana eczema.

Mabatiro ainoitwa: Kunyangwe mamiriro acho asina kukuvadza, ungangoda kutaura nachiremba wako nezve kushandisa marapirwo akadai semafuta ekurapa. Kune mhando dzinoverengeka dze over-the-counter (OTC) mishonga yakashongedzerwa yakagadzirirwa kubatsira kusunungura uye kubvisa maseru eganda akafa.

Tarisa zvigadzirwa zvine zvigadzirwa zvakadai se:

• salicylic acid
• alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs), senge lactic acid
• urea

Mishonga yemafuta inogona kubatsira zvakanyanya kana ikashandiswa neakakora makobvu. Iko hakuna-saizi-inokodzera-mhinduro yese yeichi chiitiko, asi kuchengetedza ganda rako rakasvinwa uye rakanyoroveswa rinofanira kubatsira.

Mumatambudziko akakomba, laser therapy inogona kushandiswa.

Tenga mishonga yeOTC: Tenga keratosis pilaris kurapwa.

Tenga zvakare zvigadzirwa zvine salicylic acid, alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) zvakaita se lactic asidhi, uye urea.

Folliculitis

Folliculitis inowanzo kukonzerwa nehutachiona mumabvudzi emvere dzemusoro kana pane nzvimbo dzemuviri dzakaveurwa. Inonyanya kukonzerwa ne staph bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus). Folliculitis inogona zvakare kukonzerwa nekuzvimba kubva kune ingrown bvudzi, mavairasi, kana fungi.

Zvinoguma nemabhuru madiki matsvuku kana mapundu paganda, ayo iwe aunogona kuziva se razor kupisa kana reza rash. Kuveura ndebvu, zvipfeko zvakaomarara, uye musanganiswa wekupisa uye ziya ziya zvakajairika sosi ye folliculitis. Folliculitis inogona kukanganisa vanhu veese mazera, asi pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako. Iwe unogona kuve uri panjodzi yakanyanya yemamiriro aya kana iwe:

• uine mamiriro anokanganisa immune system yako, senge chisingaperi lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), chirwere cheshuga, HIV, kana AIDS
• iva nemacne, kunyanya kana wakatora maantibayoti kune acne kwenguva refu
• vane eczema
• Iva neganda rakakuvara kubva kumatekiniki ekubvisa bvudzi, senge kuveura zviyo kana kunamira
• vane vhudzi kumeso rakamonana, kana vhudzi rinokombamira kuve rakadzika
• pfeka zvipfeko zvakaomarara, kana zvipfeko zvakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvinobata kupisa
• dzinowanzo kupisa matabhu ayo asina kunyatso chengetwa kana hutsanana

Folliculitis inogona kuva yakaoma uye isinganzwisisiki. Zvisinei, haisi yakakomba kunze kwekunge yafambira mberi kune yakashata mhando yehutachiona. Izvi hutachiona hwakanyanya hunogona kusanganisira mamota, carbuncle, uye cellulitis.

Mabatiro ainoitwa: Folliculitis inowanzo gadziridza yega. Kana ikagara kwenguva yakareba kupfuura mazuva gumi kana ichitowedzera, unofanira kuona chiremba wako. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya iri muchimiro chemapiritsi kana makirimu anowanzo shandiswa kurapa folliculitis inopfuurira kana yakaoma.

Eczema (atopic dermatitis)

Kana iwo mavara matsvuku akasangana muzvimedu uye zvichirira kunge kupenga, unogona kunge uine eczema. Eczema, kana atopic dermatitis, inowanzoitika ganda mamiriro. Eczema inogona kunge yakaoma uye ine scaly, kana inogona kuputika uye kubuda yakajeka mvura. Eczema inowanzoputika dzimwe nguva. Zvinowanzoitika zvinosanganisira:

• sipo uye sipo
• mishonga yekuchenesa
• zvinonhuwirira
• zvizoro
• mhuka fur kana dander
• makushe
• ziya nekudziya
• kutonhora, kuoma mamiriro
• kunetseka

Chikonzero che eczema hachinyatsonzwisisika, asi kune mamwe maitiro akajairwa:

• Eczema inowanzomhanya mumhuri.
• Iwe une mukana wakakura wekuwana eczema kana iwe kana nhengo yemhuri uine asthma kana allergies yemwaka.
• Eczema inowanzoitika munzvimbo dzemadhorobha dzine huwandu hwakanyanya hwekusvibisa uye munzvimbo dzinotonhora.
• Vana vanozvarwa kuna amai vakura vanowanzo kuve nemamiriro acho.

Kunyangwe vanhu veese mazera vanogona kuve neeczema, iyo American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) inoti 85 muzana yematambudziko anotanga muvana vari pasi pemakore mashanu. Chimwe chidzidzo chakawana kuti makumi mashanu muzana yevanhu vaive neeczema semwana vanoramba vaine zvimwe zviratidzo zvechimiro mukukura.

Kufanana nemamiriro mazhinji eganda, eczema inogona kutapukirwa. Uyezve, kana iwe uine eczema, dzivisa kuva padhuze nevanhu vane maronda anotonhora kana pox. Kujekesa kune hutachiona hunokonzera aya mamiriro anoisa iwe panjodzi yekuwana eczema herpeticum, yakakomba, inopararira nekukurumidza hutachiona.

Mabatiro ainoitwa: Mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa eczema, kusanganisira maantibayoti, antihistamines, uye corticosteroids. Chiremba wako achakubatsira iwe kuti uwane iyo mishonga inonyanya kukubatsira iwe.

Kugara uchishandiswa isiri-mishonga yekunyorova mafuta uye mafuta ekuzora anowanzo kukurudzirwa pakurapa nekudzivirira eczema flares. Chiremba wako zvakare achashanda newe kuti uone eczema zvinokonzeresa uye kudzikisira kuratidzwa kwako kwavari.

Tenga mishonga yeOTC: Tenga eczema makirimu uye mafuta.

Mikoko (urticaria)

Vanoda kusvika makumi maviri muzana yevanhu vanozowana mikoko muhupenyu hwavo, inodaro American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (ACAAI). Mikoko, inonziwo urticaria, inosimudzwa, inocheka, tsvuku kana ganda-toni welts. Vanoshanduka vachena kana iwe ukadzvanya pakati pavo. Mikoko inogona kuoneka pese pese pamuviri, uye vanhu veese mazera vanoiwana.

Unogona kuwana mikoko mukupindura kune dzakasiyana siyana zvinokonzeresa, senge:

• zvimwe zvekudya
• mishonga
• mukume
• latex
• zvipembenene
• kutonhora
• kupisa kana zuva, mune mamiriro anozivikanwa sezuva urticaria

Mikoko inosanganiswawo nemamwe mamiriro, kusanganisira:

• dzihwa kana zvimwe hutachiona hutachiona
• sinusitis, strep huro, kana zvimwe hutachiona hutachiona
• mononucleosis
• hepatitis
• autoimmune hosha

Mikoko haiwanzo kuva yakakomba kunze kwekunge ichiperekedzwa neakanyanya systemic allergic reaction. Tsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza kana iwe uine zvinotevera zviratidzo:

• kunetseka kufema kana kumedza
• kukosora
• kurira
• dzungu
• kurwadziwa mumimba kana kurutsa
• kuzvimba kwechiso chako kana rurimi

Mabatiro ainoitwa: Mikoko inowanzoenda isina kurapwa, kunze kwekunge paitika kusawirirana nemushonga. Antihistamines ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mishonga yekurapa mikoko.

Iwe unogona kushandisa ese maOTC uye ekuraira antihistamine yemikoko inokonzerwa neanogadzirisa maitiro. Pakutanga kurapwa, iwe ungangodaro unokurudzirwa isiri-sedating antihistamine. Mienzaniso inosanganisira loratadine (Claritin), cetirizine (Zyrtec), uye fexofenadine (Allegra).

Kana iyo mishonga ikasabvisa mikoko, iwe unowedzera zvakare sedating antihistamine husiku. Mienzaniso inosanganisira diphenhydramine (Benadryl) uye mushonga wemishonga hydroxyzine (Atarax).

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, oral steroids inogona kunyorerwa. Majekiseni eSteroid betamethasone (Celustone) anogona zvakare kudiwa kurapa mikoko.

Tenga mishonga yeOTC: Tenga zvisiri zvekugara antihistamines, zvakaita se loratadine, cetirizine, uye fexofenadine.

Tenga zvekugara antihistamines, zvakaita se diphenhydramine.

Kurumwa nezvipembenene

Mabundu ako madiki matsvuku anogona kunge ari ekurumwa nembug - kunyanya kana achinge akafanana nadhiyabhorosi. Zvakajairika mhosva muhushe humambo dzinosanganisira:

Masvosve emoto

Moto svosve inoruma ndeyechokwadi maburi, ayo angaite kunge masumbu akasimudzwa. Aya akasimudzwa, matsvuku mapundu dzimwe nguva ane pus. Dzinogona kunge dzichiperekedzwa newelts, ichiteverwa nemablister.

Mabatiro ainoitwa: Kurapa kunosanganisira akasiyana antihistamines, kutonhora kumanikidza, uye kurwadziwa mishonga.

Mishonga yekurwadziwa mumuromo inogona kupa zororo inosanganisira acetaminophen (Tylenol) uye ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin). Mushonga wekurwadziwa mumusoro unogona kushandiswa ndeye lidocaine (Solarcaine).

Tenga mishonga yeOTC: Tenga antihistamines.

Tenga kutonhora kumanikidza.

Tenga mishonga inorwadza, kusanganisira acetaminophen, ibuprofen, uye lidocaine.

Umhutu

Kurumwa neumhutu kunogona kuoma kubata. Zvinogona kuitika semapundu ega, kana iwe unogona kuona akati wandei musumbu. Vanogona kana kuti varege kutsvuka.

Mabatiro ainoitwa: Iyo itch kubva kurumwa neumhutu inogona kuderedzwa nekushandisa kwemusoro kwehuroyi hazel kana hydrocortisone cream.

Tenga mishonga yeOTC: Tenga muroyi hazel uye hydrocortisone mafuta.

Nhata

Fleabites anoonekwa mune akawanda masumbu, rimwe nerimwe riine matatu kana mana matsvuku, akasimudza mapundu. Kune denderedzwa rakatsvuka denderedzwa kutenderedza bundu rega rega. Mabump anogona kubuda ropa.

Kana kuruma kwako kuchizadza pus, iwe unofanirwa kunge uchitariswa nachiremba.

Mabatiro ainoitwa: Hydrocortisone makirimu uye antihistamines kazhinji anokwana kudzikisa itch.

Tenga mishonga yeOTC: Tenga hydrocortisone mafuta uye antihistamines.

Chiggers

Chigger inoruma inoguma mune diki, tsvuku, inonzwika mapundu, rimwe nerimwe riine tsvuku tsvuku pakati. Zvinogona kukonzera kuchenesa kwakanyanya.

Mabatiro ainoitwa: Itching inogona kuderedzwa nehydrocortisone makirimu.

Tenga mishonga yeOTC: Tenga hydrocortisone mafuta.

Inda

Kurumwa nendove kunogona kuitika mumusoro, munzvimbo inowanikwa vamwe vanhu, kana pamuviri. Iyo inoruma inoita kunge masumbu matsvuku kana epingi. Unogona kuona mazai pamwe chete nemabhomba.

Mabatiro ainoitwa: Kuderedza indest infestation nekubvisa mazai, uye kushandisa misoro yakagadzirirwa ichi chinangwa, kunobatsira kubvisa mapundu.

Tenga mishonga yeOTC: Tenga kurapa inda. Tenga zvakare mizinga inda.

Tsikidzi dzemubhedha

Kurumwa kwemubhedha wembichana kunogona kutaridzika semitsara mitsvuku yakaumbwa nemadota, ayo anogona kunge akapfava kana kukwidziridzwa.

Mabatiro ainoitwa: Iko kuchenesa kunogona kuderedzwa nehydrocortisone makirimu uye antihistamines.

Tenga mishonga yeOTC: Tenga mahydrocortisone makirimu uye antihistamines.

Scabies

Scabies inotungamira mukumutswa, tsvuku mapundu ayo anogona kuoneka pamwe wavy mitsetse. Mitsetse yewavy inogadzirwa nezvipembenene zvinodzika.

Mabatiro ainoitwa: Kurapa kunoda scabicide cream senge permethrin (Eilimite). Inouraya mhezi mite nemazai avo.

Tenga mishonga yeOTC: Tenga scabies mafuta.

General matipi

Kuchema kunokonzerwa nekurumwa kwakawanda bug kunogona kubatsirwa ne:

• muromo kana misoro yekorticosteroids
• dzakasiyana-siyana dzeOTC kana mushonga antihistamine, inogona kutorwa nemuromo kana kuiswa pamusoro
• chando kana kutonhora kumanikidza
• kushandiswa kwecalamine lotion

Rangarira kuti kudzivirira, muchimiro chezvipembenene uye kuchengetedza ganda rako rakavharwa, ndiro danho rakakosha mukuchengetedza vatsoropodzi veropa kure.

Tenga mishonga yeOTC: Tenga antihistamines, zvakaita se loratadine, cetirizine, fexofenadine, uye diphenhydramine.

Tenga kutonhora kumanikidza, calamine mafuta, uye zvipembenene zvinodzinga.

Psoriasis

Psoriasis chirwere chisingaperi chinokonzera kutsvukuruka, zvigamba zvioneke paganda. Imwe fomu ye psoriasis, guttate psoriasis, inoratidzirwa nediki diki tsvuku kana pingi tsvuku dzinogona kuve nehunhu hunopenga. Mahara anogona kunge achiitika pahunde nemakumbo. Guttate psoriasis ndiyo yechipiri inonyanya kuzivikanwa mhando ye psoriasis, ichitevera plaque psoriasis. Zvinogona kukonzera mazana emavara kuti aitike panguva imwe chete.

Zvinokonzeresa kana njodzi zviitiko zvegati psoriasis zvinosanganisira:

• tonsillitis
• strep huro kana zvimwe hutachiona hutachiona
• chirwere chepamusoro chekufema
• kukuvara kweganda
• mishonga, yakadai se beta-blockers kana antimalarial zvinodhaka
• kukwirira kwakanyanya kwekushushikana

Mabatiro ainoitwa: Mafuta ezvemusoro, akadai secorticosteroids, anogona kushanda mukuderedza kuputika. Kana mapundu akapararira kwazvo, anogona kunge achiremerwa kunyorera. Phototherapy mishonga inogona zvakare kushandiswa. Aya marapirwo anogona kusanganisira ultraviolet mwenje kana musanganiswa weiyo ultraviolet mwenje uye mwenje-inosimudzira mishonga senge psoralen.

Tenga mishonga yeOTC: Tenga psoriasis mishonga.

Gomarara reganda

Kune akatiwandei akasiyana marudzi ekenza yeganda ayo anogona kuoneka semapundu matsvuku paganda. Izvi zvinosanganisira basal cell carcinoma (BCC) uye chirwere cheBowen. Kenza yeganda inowanzo kukonzerwa nekusadzivirirwa, kuratidzwa kusingaperi kuzuva.

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC)

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) ndiyo yakajairika kenza yeganda. Basal cell carcinomas anokura zvisina kujairika ayo anoumba mune yeganda basal cell layer. Ivo vanowanzoonekwa seimwe diki uye inopenya tsvuku bhuru, uye vanogona kutaridzika seyakavhurika ronda.

Mabatiro ainoitwa: MaCCC anofanira kubviswa pakuvhiya.

Chirwere cheBowen

Chirwere cheBowen inzira yekutanga yekenza yeganda. Inoonekwa pamusoro peganda uye inonziwo squamous cell carcinoma In situ. Inotaridzika sechitsvuku, chigamba chine mutswe, icho chinogona kubuda, kukanda pamusoro, kana kuvava. Kunze kwekuratidzwa nezuva, chirwere cheBowen chinogona kukonzerwa nekuratidzwa kune arsenic kana hutachiona hwevanhu papilloma 16 (HPV 16). HPV 16 ndiyo hutachiona hwehuturu hwakabatana negomarara remuromo wechibereko.

Mabatiro ainoitwa: Zvimedu zvinokonzerwa nechirwere cheBowen zvinofanirawo kubviswa pakuvhiya.

Vasculitis

Vasculitis mamiriro anokonzera kuzvimba kwemitsipa yeropa. Uku kuderera kwekuyerera kweropa kunogumira pane akasiyana zviratidzo, kusanganisira:

• kurwadziwa nemarwadzo
• kuonda
• husiku hweziya
• mapundu

Kune akawanda marudzi evasculitis, mazhinji acho ari mashoma. Vamwe vacho vane ganda dzvuku rinoputika sechiratidzo, kusanganisira:

Hypersensitivity vasculitis

Hypersensitivity vasculitis inozivikanwawo sereergic vasculitis. Inotaridzwa nemavara matsvuku paganda, ayo anowanzoonekwa pamakumbo ezasi. Kuputika kunogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona kana kupokana nemishonga yakadai semishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mishonga yekurwisa-kubata, uye mishonga yegout.

Mabatiro ainoitwa: Muzviitiko zvakawanda, hapana kurapwa kunodiwa. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kupihwa mishonga inopesana nekuzvimba kana corticosteroids yekubatsira nemarwadzo akabatana.

Kawasaki chirwere

Kawasaki chirwere, kana mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome, inowanzoonekwa muvana vari pasi pemakore mashanu ekuberekwa. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kuputika kweganda, kuzvimba rurimi, maziso matsvuku, uye fivha. Chakakonzera hachizivikanwe.

Mabatiro ainoitwa: Iyi mamiriro anogona kuve nenjodzi kana ikasabatwa nekurapwa nekukurumidza. Kurapa kunowanzo kuve nemisinga yemunoglobulin.

Mishonga yekumba yemapundu matsvuku pamakumbo

Kana iwe uine kuputika kwemapundu matsvuku pamakumbo ako, iwe uchazoda kubvisa yavo itch pamwe nekuvapo kwavo kwepanyama. Kune akati wandei epamba mishonga iwe yaunogona kuyedza, inosanganisira:

• Aloe vera gel. Unogona kutenga aloe vera gel mukutengesa kana kucheka kuvhura chirimwa uye kushandisa chinhu chinonamira mukati memashizha acho.
• Apple cider vhiniga uye chena vhiniga. Kana yaiswa pamusoro, chero mhando yevhiniga inogona kubatsira kudzikamisa ganda.
• Calamine mafuta. Calamine lotion inogona kuiswa mumusoro pane matsvuku mapundu.
• Muroyi hazel. Ingo dururira hazel yevaroyi munzvimbo yakakanganiswa.
• Oatmeal. Oatmeal ine makemikari anonzi avenanthramides ayo anoderedza kuwanda uye kuzvimba. Dzinodzivirirawo chiito che histamines - makemikari ari mumuviri wako anokonzera kusagadzikana. Edza oatmeal kumanikidza, mafuta ekuzora, kana kurapwa kwekugeza. Mishonga inoshandisa colloidal oatmeal inozorodza kune yakatsamwa kana inonzwika ganda.

Tenga mishonga yeOTC: Tenga aloe vera magel.

Tenga apple cider vhiniga uye chena vhiniga.

Tenga calamine mafuta, uye muroyi hazel.

Tenga zvakare oatmeal kurapwa uye colloidal oatmeal.

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona

Kazhinji, kuvapo kwemapundu madiki matsvuku pamakumbo ako haisi nyaya yekunetsekana. Asi mamiriro eganda anotakura njodzi yekuwedzera hutachiona. Bata kumhanyisa kwako sezvakakurudzirwa nachiremba wako uye chengeta ziso kunze kwezviratidzo zvehutachiona, senge:

• kuwedzera kutsvuka kana kuzvimba kwakatenderedza mapundu
• kutsvuka kunoyerera kubva kumhanyisa
• kurwadziwa
• kupindwa nechando
• mhoni