Allergy Remedies

Zvemukati

• 1. Antihistamines
• 2. Decongestants
• 3. Corticosteroids
• 4. Bronchodilators
• Mushonga wezvokudya zvekudya

Kushandisa mishonga yekurapa kunovandudza zviratidzo zvakaita sekurumwa, kuhotsira, kuzvimba, kutsamwiswa kwemaziso kana kukosora, izvo zvinoenderana nekusagadzikana kwezvinhu kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita seguruva mite, mukume kana chikafu, semuenzaniso.

Iyi mishonga inogona kuwanikwa mumapiritsi, madonhwe, pfapfaidzo, manyuchi kana madonhwe eziso, uye inongofanirwa kushandiswa kana ikakurudzirwa nachiremba, nekuti allergy inogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakawanda zvinofanirwa kuongororwa uye kudzivirirwa. Pamusoro pezvo, pane mishonga yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana yakashandisirwa pachiitiko chimwe nechimwe uye mimwe yacho inoda mushonga unotengwa kuchitoro chemishonga.

Kana zviratidzo zvakakomba zvikaonekwa, sekuzvimba muromo uye rurimi, zvinoita kuti kufema kuve kwakaoma, unofanirwa kufonera amburenzi kana kuendesa munhu kuchipatara nekukasira. Ona maitiro ekusiyanisa zvishoma zvakanyanya zviratidzo kubva kune anaphylactic kuvhunduka.

Mhando huru dzemishonga inogona kushandiswa mukushushikana mamiriro ndeiyi:

1. Antihistamines

Antihistamines ndiyo inonyanyo shandiswa mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo zvega, senge mhuno, ganda kana maziso, allergic rhinitis kana mikoko, uye inogona kushandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana, senge mapiritsi uye manyuchi, senge loratadine, desloratadine, cetirizine, hydroxyzine kana fexofenadine, semuenzaniso, iyo inoshanda padanho rehurongwa. Iyi mishonga inodzivirira kuita kwe histamine, chinhu chinobatanidzwa mumuviri kugadzikana kupindura.

Uye zvakare, iyi kirasi yemishonga inowanikwawo mumadonhwe eziso, kurapa kusagadzikana kweziso, senge azelastine kana ketotifen, semuenzaniso, kana mumadonhwe kana madonhwe emhino anoita akananga pamhino uye ayo anogona kunge aine dimethindene maleate kana azelastine, semuenzaniso, uye izvo zvinogona kushandiswa zvega kana kusanganiswa neyemuromo antihistamine.

Kune zvakare mafuta uye mafuta ekuzora ane antihistamines murwiyo, iyo inogona kunge iine promethazine kana dimethindene mukuumbwa, semuenzaniso, iyo inogona kushandiswa mune yeganda mamiriro uye inosanganisirwa nemamwe emuromo antihistamines.

2. Decongestants

Decongestants anoshandiswa zvakanyanya seyemubatsiri kune antihistamines kune zviratidzo zvekusangana uye kubuda kwemhino, nekuti zvinokanganisa zvinyama zvinopisa, kubvisa kuzara kwemhino, kutsvuka uye mamasi. Mishonga yakanyanya kushandiswa ndeye pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine kana oxymetazoline, semuenzaniso.

3. Corticosteroids

Corticosteroids inoshanda nekudzora kuzvimba kunosanganisirwa nehutachiona, asi inowanzo shandiswa mumatambudziko akakomba. Iyi mishonga inowanikwawo mumahwendefa, manyuchi, madonhwe emumuromo, makirimu, mafuta ekuzora, madonhwe eziso, mhinduro dzemhino kana michina yekufema uye inofanira kushandiswa zvine hungwaru nekuti ine yakawanda mhedzisiro.

Mienzaniso yesystemic corticosteroids inoshandiswa mune zvakasarudzika mamiriro ndeye prednisolone, betamethasone kana deflazacorte, semuenzaniso. Beclomethasone, mometasone, budesonide uye fluticasone zvinowanzo shandiswa muchimiro chemushonga wemhino kana nenzira yemumuromo inhalation zvishandiso uye dexamethasone kana fluocinolone zviripo mumadonhwe emeso mazhinji, anoshandiswa mukuzvimba, kutsamwa uye kutsvuka muziso.

Mafuta ekuzora anoshandiswa zvakanyanya uye mafuta anowanzo kuve nehydrocortisone kana betamethasone mune yavo uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muhutachiona hweganda, uye anofanirwa kuiswa mune yakatetepa nhete, kwenguva pfupi.

4. Bronchodilators

Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinogona kuve zvakakodzera kushandisa kushandisa bronchodilators, senge salbutamol, budesonide kana ipratropium bromide, semuenzaniso, iyo inofambisa kupinda kwemweya mumapapu, ichiratidzirwa kurapwa kwekufema kwehutachiona hwakadai seasthma.

Mishonga iyi inowanikwa muchimiro chekupfapfaidza kana hupfu hwekufema asi inogona kungotengwa nemushonga.

Mimwe mishonga yekurwara nehutachiona ndeye mast cell inogadzikisa mishonga, senge sodium chromoline, iyo inodzivirira aya maseru kubva pakuburitsa histamine, zvichikonzera kugadzikana.

Vanopikisa veLeukotriene, vakadai saZafirlukast, vanoratidzwa zvakare kurapa kusawirirana.

Mushonga wezvokudya zvekudya

Mushonga wezvikafu zvekudya zvine chinangwa chekuvandudza zviratidzo senge kusvotwa, manyoka, kutsamwa uye kuzvimba kwemuromo, maziso kana rurimi. Sarudzo yemushonga inoenderana nekuti iyo allergic reaction iri nyoro, ine mwero kana yakaoma, sezvo paine njodzi yekupinda mukuvhunduka kweanaphylactic, mamiriro akakomba anogona, mune dzimwe nguva, kutungamira kurufu. Hwisisa kuti marapirwo eanorwiswa nechikafu anoitwa sei.