5 mhando dzemishonga inogona kukonzeresa kuona

Zvemukati

• 1. Corticoids
• 2. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
• 3. Mishonga yekurapa mburwa
• 4. Mishonga yekudzvinyirira
• 5. Mishonga yekurapa neBP
• Zvekuita kudzivirira cataract

Iko kushandiswa kwemimwe mishonga kunogona kukonzera cataract, sezvo yavo mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inogona kukanganisa maziso, ichikonzera kuitisa kweuturu kana kuwedzera kunzwisisika kwemaziso kuzuva, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuti chirwere ichi chikurumidze kutanga.

Nekudaro, hazvifanire kukanganikwa kuti kune zvimwe zvikonzero zvakajairika zvinokonzeresa chirwere ichi, kunyangwe kune avo vanoshandisa aya marudzi emishonga, senge kuchembera, kupinza zuva zvakanyanya, kuzvimba kwemaziso nezvirwere zvakaita seshuga, cholesterol yakawanda uye Hormone shanduko, semuenzaniso.

Makaroketi ndiwo anonyanya kukonzera hupofu hunogona kurapwa, hunowanzoitika kune vakwegura. Chirwere ichi chinoonekwa nekuvhenekerwa lenzi, rudzi rwe lens yeziso, iyo inokonzeresa kurasikirwa zvishoma kwemaonero, sezvo kufefeterwa kwechiedza nekuona kwemavara kukanganisika. Nzwisisa zvimwe zvakawanda nezve zviratidzo zvekati uye zvikonzero zvacho zvikuru.

Mimwe yemishonga mikuru inogona kukonzeresa kuona inosanganisira:

1. Corticoids

Corticosteroids anoshandiswa zvakanyanya zvinodhaka kudzora hutachiona uye kuzvimba mumuviri, zvisinei, kushandiswa kwavo kusingaperi, kwemavhiki, mwedzi kana makore akateedzana kunogona kukonzera mhedzisiro yakawanda, kusanganisira cataract.

Vanenge gumi neshanu kusvika makumi maviri muzana evashandisi vasingagumi vecorticosteroids, mumadonhwe eziso kana mapiritsi, sezvingangodiwa nevanhu vane hosha dzakadai se rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, asthma kana chirwere chemuviri chinoputira, semuenzaniso, vanogona kuita chirwere chemaziso

Tarisa uone mamwe mhedzisiro inogara isingaite yekushandisa corticosteroids inogona kukonzeresa kumuviri.

2. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya

Mimwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, yakadai seErythromycin kana Sulfa, inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuva nemaziso, kunyanya kana ikashandiswa kwenguva yakareba kana kazhinji, uye izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwekunzwa kwemaziso kuchiedza, izvo zvinokurudzira kuwedzerwa kwemwaranzi yeUV. lens.

3. Mishonga yekurapa mburwa

Isotretinoin, inozivikanwa neshambadziro zita rekuti Roacutan, inoshandiswa kurapa acne, inokonzeresa kutsamwa uye kuwedzera kunzwisisika kwemaziso kuchiedza, izvo zvinokonzeresa kutyisa kumeso uye njodzi yekuchinja mune lens.

4. Mishonga yekudzvinyirira

Mimwe mishonga yekudzvinyirira, yakadai seFluoxetine, Sertraline uye Citalopram, inoshandiswa kurapa kushushikana uye kushushikana, semuenzaniso, inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekubatwa nemaziso.

Izvi zvinoitika zvisingawanzoitika, asi zvinogona kuitika nekuti mishonga iyi inowedzera huwandu hweserotonin muuropi, uye kuita kwechinhu ichi pane lens kunogona kukonzera maitiro anowedzera opacity uye anogona kutungamira kumaziso.

5. Mishonga yekurapa neBP

Vanhu vanogara vachishandisa mishonga inopesana nehutachiona yakadai se beta-blockers, senge Propranolol kana Carvedilol, semuenzaniso, vanowanzoita chirwere chemaziso, sezvo vachigona kukurudzira kuumbwa kwenzvimbo dziri mulenzi.

Uye zvakare, Amiodarone, mushonga wekudzora arrhythmia, zvakare inogona kukonzeresa kuunganidzwa kwemari mu cornea, nekuwedzera kune unogumbura maziso.

Zvekuita kudzivirira cataract

Panyaya yekushandisa iyi mishonga, pamwe nekurudziro yekurapa, munhu haafanire kumisa mashandisiro avo, sezvo iwo aine zvakakosha zviitiko pahutano hwevaya vanoita kurapwa. Nekudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kutevera neye ophthalmologist kuongorora chiono uye kuona kwekutanga kweshanduko mumaziso kana njodzi yekuchinja mune zvakaratidzwa.

Uye zvakare, mamwe maitiro akakosha ayo munhu anofanirwa kuve nawo muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, kudzivirira cataract, anosanganisira:

• Pfeka magirazi ezuva, ine lenzi dzine UV kudzivirirwa, pese paunenge uri munzvimbo ine zuva;
• Tevera chaiyo kurapwa kwezvirwere zvemagetsi, dzakadai seshuga uye cholesterol yakawanda;
• Ingoshandisa mishonga pasi pekutungamira kwekurapa, zvese piritsi uye madonhwe eziso;
• Dzivisa kusvuta kana kunwa zvinwiwa zvinodhaka zvakawandisa;
• Ona chiremba weziso rako gore rega, yekugara uchiongorora kuongororwa uye kutanga kuona kwekuchinja.

Uye zvakare, apo chirwere chemaziso chakatokura, ophthalmologist inogona kukurudzira nzira yekuvhiya kuti ichinje, mune iyo opaque lens inobviswa uye kutsiviwa nelensi nyowani, kudzoreredza maonero. Tsvaga zvimwe pamusoro pekuti zvinoitwa sei uye kuti ungapora sei kubva pakuvhiya kwemaziso.