Munyori: Roger Morrison
Zuva Rekusika: 19 Gunyana 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 13 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Chii chinonzi sarcoidosis, zviratidzo uye kurapwa kuri sei - Utano
Chii chinonzi sarcoidosis, zviratidzo uye kurapwa kuri sei - Utano

Zvemukati

Sarcoidosis chirwere chinoputira, chechikonzero chisingazivikanwe, chinoonekwa nekuzvimba munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri, senge mapapu, chiropa, ganda, uye maziso, mukuwedzera pakuumbwa kwemvura, zvichikonzera kuneta kwakanyanya, fivha kana kuonda, kwe muenzaniso.

Kunyangwe hazvo chikonzero chesarcoidosis chisati chakasimbiswa zvakanaka, zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinogona kukonzerwa nemhinduro yemunhu kune mumwe kana vanopfuura vanopinda, kana kunyangwe nekuda kwekuzvibata kwehuviri pachezvayo, zvichionekwa sechirwere chinozvipupurira. immune.

Sarcoidosis haina mushonga, zvisinei, zvakanyanya kukosha kuita kurapwa kudzivirira njodzi dzinogona kuitika, dzakadai sekufema uye renal kutadza, kupofomara uye paraplegia, semuenzaniso.

Sarcoidosis zviratidzo

Zvinoenderana nenzvimbo panowanikwa humbowo hukuru hwekuzvimba, sarcoidosis inogona kuiswa muzviratidzo zvakanyanya mu:


1. Pulmonary sarcoidosis

Kukanganiswa kwemapapu kunoitika mukati mevanopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe muzana evanhu vanoonekwa kuti vane sarcoidosis, uye iyo yekuzvimba inogona kucherechedzwa kuburikidza nechipfuva radiography. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvine chekuita nepulmonary sarcoidosis yakaoma uye inoramba ichikosora, nekuda kwekutadziswa munzira dzemumhepo, kunetseka kufema uye kurwadziwa pachipfuva.

Uye zvakare, zvinoenderana nedanho rekuzvimba, munhu anogona kunge aine fibrosis yemapapu tishu, inoda kuisirwa, kuwedzera kune pulmonary arterial hypertension.

2. Sarcoidosis yeganda

Mukati umo mune kutaridzika kwekuzvimba maronda paganda, kuvapo mune anopfuura makumi matatu muzana evanhu vanoonekwa vane sarcoidosis. Zviratidzo zvikuru zverudzi urwu rwe sarcoidosis kuumbwa kwemakeloid, kuoneka kwemavara matsvuku paganda uye shanduko muvara, kuwedzera mukukura kwemapellets pasi peganda, kunyanya munzvimbo dziri padyo nemavanga.

Uye zvakare, maronda anogona kuoneka padanho retsitsi uye zvakare anokanganisa iyo nasogenian groove, iyo inozivikanwa seChinese masharubu.


3. Ocular sarcoidosis

Muchiitiko chekubatanidzwa kweziso, zviratidzo zvehunhu zvakanyanya kusajeka kuona, kurwadziwa kweziso, kutsvuka, maziso akaoma uye hypersensitivity kune mwenje. Iyo frequency yekuratidzwa kwekiriniki ye sarcoidosis inoenderana nemaziso inosiyana zvichienderana nehuwandu hwevanhu, ichiwanzoitika muchiJapan.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti zviratidzo zvemaziso zvirapwe, nekuti zvikasadaro zvinogona kukonzera kupofomara.

4. Cardiac sarcoidosis

Kubatanidzwa kwemoyo mu sarcoidosis kunowanzoitika muhuwandu hwevaJapan uye zviratidzo zvayo zvikuru kukundikana kwemoyo uye shanduko mukurova kwemoyo.

Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa

Iyo yekutanga kuongororwa kwesarcoidosis kunoitwa nachiremba nekucherechedza zviratidzo uye nekuita bvunzo kuratidza kuti paive nekubatanidzwa kwemuviri here. Nekudaro, chiremba anogona kunyanya kuratidza mashandiro echipfuva radiography, nekuti mapapu ndiyo nhengo inonyanya kukanganiswa muchirwere ichi.


Kuongororwa kwechirwere ichi, zvisinei, kwakaoma, nekuti chikonzero chacho hachisati chanyatsosimbiswa. Nechikonzero ichi, zvinowedzerana murabhoritari bvunzo dzinowanzo kumbirwa, pamwe neiyo biopsy yeiyo granulomatous lesion kana iyo yakakanganiswa nhengo uye imwe yekufungidzira bvunzo, senge computed tomography uye magnetic resonance imaging.

Kurapa sei

Sarcoidosis haina mushonga, zvisinei, kurapwa kunovavarira kubvisa zviratidzo uye kudzivirira kufambira mberi kwechirwere. Nekudaro, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemishonga yecorticosteroid, senge Betamethasone kana Dexamethasone, kana zvinodhaka zvinodzivirira muviri, senge Azathioprine, semuenzaniso.

Panyaya yekuremara kwemitezo, zvakakosha kuti chiremba vaongorore kukura kwekukanganisa, pamwe nekuti kuchine basa here, uye kuisirwa nhengo kunogona kudikanwa zvichienderana nenyaya yacho.

Zvinokurudzirwa zvakare kuti munhu anoonekwa aine sarcoidosis anofanirwa kuongororwa nguva nenguva nachiremba, kunyangwe kana asingaratidze zviratidzo, kuti shanduko yechirwere uye mhinduro pakurapwa zviongororwe.

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