Iyo Biden Administration ichangoburitsa Mutemo Unodzivirira Transgender Folks kubva kune Hutano Hwerusarura

Zvemukati

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Kuenda kuna chiremba kunogona kuve chiitiko chakanyanya panjodzi uye chinoshungurudza chero munhu. Zvino, chimbofungidzira iwe wakapinda kuenda kunosangana chete kuna chiremba kuti akurambe iwe kutarisirwa kwakakodzera kana kuita zvirevo zvinokusiya uchinzwa kusagamuchirwa kana sekuti iwe haugone kuvimba navo nehutano hwako.

Ndicho chokwadi cheiyo yakawanda ye transgender uye LGBTQ + vanhu (uye vanhu vevara, yenyaya iyoyo) - uye kunyanya zvakadaro panguva yekupedzisira manejimendi manejimendi. Tinotenda, mutemo mutsva kubva kuU.S. Department of Health & Human Services wakatora danho guru rekuchinja izvozvo.

NeMuvhuro, manejimendi eBiden akazivisa kuti transgender uye vamwe LGBTQ + vanhu vava kuchengetedzwa kubva mukusarura kwehutano, kushanda nekukasira. Rusununguko urwu rwunouya gore mushure memutemo wenguva yaTrump wakatsanangura "bonde" sebonde rekuzvarwa uye murume kana mukadzi anopihwa pakuzvarwa, zvichireva kuti zvipatara, vanachiremba, uye makambani einishuwarenzi anogona kuramba kutarisirwa kwakaringana kune transgender. (Nekuti chiyeuchidzo: Trans folks vanowanzo zivikanwa nemunhurume asiri yavo yepakutanga bonde pakuzvarwa.)

Mumutemo mutsva, HHS inojekesa kuti Inotengeka Care Act Chikamu 1557 inorambidza kusashivirira kana kusarura kunobva "kurudzi, ruvara, nyika mavambo, bonde (kusanganisira kuita zvebonde uye kuzivikanwa kwechikadzi), zera, kana kuremara muzvirongwa zvehutano zvakavharwa kana zviitiko. " Izvi zvakatanga kuiswa muna 2016 nehutongi hwaObama, asi shanduko yakaitwa naTrump muna 2020 yakaganhurira zvakanyanya kuwanda kwedziviriro nekutsanangura "bonde" sekunogumira kune bonde rekuzvarwa uye murume kana mukadzi akapihwa pakuzvarwa.

Shanduko itsva iyi kubva kuHHS inotsigirwa nemutongo unokosha 6-3 weDare Repamusorosoro, Bostock vs. Clayton County, Yakaitwa muna Chikumi 2020, iyo yakatonga kuti LGBTQ + vanhu vanochengetedzwa zvakasarudzika kubva kusarura kwemabasa pahunhu hwehunhu hwavo uye hunhu hwepabonde. HHS inoti sarudzo iyi inoshandawo kune hutano, izvo zvakakonzera kutsanangurwa patsva kweChikamu 1557.

"Dare Repamusorosoro rakaburitsa pachena kuti vanhu vane kodzero yekusasarurwa nekuda kwepabonde uye kubatwa zvakaenzana pasi pemutemo, zvisinei nekuti ndeupi mukadzi kana murume," akadaro munyori weHHS Xavier Becerra mune chirevo chakabva HHS. "Kutya rusarura kunogona kutungamira vanhu kurega kutarisira, uko kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa."

Semuenzaniso, mune ongororo ya2014 yakaitwa neLambda Legal (LGBTQ + yezvemitemo uye inokurudzira sangano), makumi manomwe kubva muzana evatengesi uye vasingaenderane nevanopindura vakapupura zviitiko zvevapi vanoramba kuchengetwa, vachishandisa mutauro wakashata, kana kupomera maitiro avo ezvepabonde kana kuzivikanwa kwechikadzi chikonzero chehurwere, uye 56 muzana yengochani, ngochani, uye bisexual vakapindura vakataura zvakafanana. (Yakabatana: Ini ndiri Mutema, Queer, uye Polyamorous - Nei Izvo Zvine Basa Kune Vanachiremba Vangu?)

"Mitemo nemitemo inoganhurira kuchengetedzwa kwevanhurume nevanhukadzi kunogona kutyisidzira hupenyu uye kunyange kuchengetedzeka kwevanhu vanoita transgender," anodaro Anne Marie O'Melia, MD, mukuru wezvekurapa wePathlight Mood uye Anxiety Center muTowson , Maryland. "Mamiriro esainzi, sezviri kuratidzwa nemafungiro enyanzvi nekubvumirana, uye kutsvagurudza kuri kubuda, anoti isu tinofanirwa kunge tiri kuwedzera kuvhiyiwa kwevakadzi, kwete kuvaganhurira. Havasi vese transgender vanoda kana vanoda kuvhiyiwa, asi isu tinoziva kuti kuvhiyiwa kwechikadzi kunobatanidzwa nekuderedza kutambura kune avo vanokuda uye vanokwanisa kuzvisarudza. Kunyanya, kuongorora kwechangobva kuitika mu JAMA Kuvhiya vakawana kuti kuvhiyiwa kwechikadzi kunoenderana nekudzikira kukuru mukushushikana kwepfungwa uye kufunga kushoma kuzviuraya."

Mushure mekuzivisa, Mutungamiri Biden vakanyora paTwitter kuti: "Hapana munhu anofanira kumborambidzwa kuwana rubatsiro rwehutano nekuda kwehunhu hwake hwepabonde kana kuzivikanwa kwevakadzi. Ndosaka nhasi, tazivisa dziviriro nyowani kubva mukusarura kwehutano. Kune wese LGBTQ + American kunze uko, ndinoda iwe unofanira kuziva: Mutungamiriri ane musana wako. "

Kutsigira LGBTQ + vanhu ndeimwe yevimbiso yehutungamiriri hweBiden, uye yakatsanangurwa muEquality Act, bhiri rinotarisira kupa zvinowirirana uye zvakajeka kudzivirirwa kwekusarura rusarura kweLGBTQ + vanhu munzvimbo dzakakosha dzinosanganisira basa, dzimba, chikwereti, dzidzo, nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji uye masevhisi, zvirongwa zvinotsigirwa nemari, uye juri sevhisi, maererano neHuman Rights Campaign. Kana ikapasiswa, mutemo weEquality Act waizogadzirisa 1964 Civil Rights Act kuti ubatanidze kudzivirira rusarura runobva pakuita zvepabonde uye kuzivikanwa kwevakadzi.

Zvichakadaro, mamwe matunhu achangobva kunyora kana kupasisa yavo mitezo inokanganisa trans vechidiki. Muna Kurume 2021, Mississippi akapasa Iyo Mississippi Fairness Act, mutemo unoti vadzidzi-vatambi vanofanirwa kutora chikamu mumitambo yechikoro zvinoenderana nebonde ravo rakapihwa pakuzvarwa, kwete hunhu hwavo. Uye muna Kubvumbi, Arkansas yakava nyika yekutanga kurambidza kurapwa pamwe nemaitiro evari kuita transgender vanhu vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere. Uyu mutemo, Save Adolescents From Experimentation (SAFE) Act, inoyambira vatapi vezvehutano kuti sevhisi dzakadai sekuvharira kwekuyaruka, kuyambuka- mahomoni ebonde, kana kuvhiyiwa kunosimbisa murume kana mukadzi kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa nerezinesi rekurapa. Izvi zvakakosha nekuti kusawana rubatsiro rwezvehutano rwunosimbisa kuti murume kana mukadzi kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya hutano hwevechiri kuyaruka mumuviri, mumagariro, uye epfungwa hutano. (Zvimwe pano: Vashanduri veTrans Vari Kusheedza Pane Wese Kuti Vadzivirire Kuwanikwa kweGender-Inosimbisa Utano)

Tsananguro nyowani yeChikamu 1557 inokanganisa sei mitemo yenyika? Ichiri TBD. Vakuru veBiden vakaudza iyo New York Times kuti ivo vari kushanda pane mimwe mirau inonyatsotaura izvo zvipatara, vanachiremba, uye veinishuwarenzi vehutano zvakakanganiswa uye sei. (Panguva ino, kana iwe uchichinjana kana chikamu chenharaunda yeLBBTQ + uye uchitsvaga rubatsiro, iyo National Center yeTransgender Equality ine ruzivo rwakakosha uye zviwanikwa zvinosanganisira mazano ekuzvibatsira, gwara rekuvhara hutano, uye ID gwaro repakati, anodaro Dr. O'Melia.)

"Basa reDhipatimendi redu nderekusimudzira hutano nekugara zvakanaka kwevanhu vese veAmerica, zvisinei kuti ndevapi vakadzi kana vanhukadzi. Vanhu vese vanoda kuwana rubatsiro rwehutano kugadzirisa pfupa rakatyoka, kuchengetedza hutano hwemwoyo, uye skrini yekenza. ngozi, "akadaro mutevedzeri wemunyori wezvehutano, Rachel Levine, MD, wekutanga pachena transgender kusimbiswa neSeneti, muchiziviso cheHHS. "Hapana munhu anofanirwa kusarurwa kana achitsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekuda kwezvaari."

Uye, nekutenda, zviito zvazvino uno zvakatorwa neHHS zvinobatsira kuona kuti ndizvo zviri kuitika kumberi.

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