Munyori: Judy Howell
Zuva Rekusika: 27 Chikunguru 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 14 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Dore ibiribwa byuzuyemo vitamini C kurusha imicungwe n’indimu/ Twabikoresha twirinda Covid-19
Vhidhiyo: Dore ibiribwa byuzuyemo vitamini C kurusha imicungwe n’indimu/ Twabikoresha twirinda Covid-19

Zvemukati

Chii chinonzi serum chirwere?

Seramu kurwara kupindirana kwezvirwere mumuviri izvo zvakafanana nechero allergic reaction. Zvinoitika kana maantigen (zvinhu zvinokonzeresa kupindirana kwemuviri) mune mimwe mishonga uye maantiserum anoita kuti immune system yako iite.

Maantigen ane chekuita nechirwere cheSerum mapuroteni anobva kunzvimbo dzisiri dzevanhu - kazhinji mhuka. Muviri wako unokanganisa mapuroteni aya sekukuvadza, zvichikonzera mhinduro yemumuviri kuti uvaparadze. Kana immune system ikabatana neaya mapuroteni, immune complexes (antigen uye antibody musanganiswa) fomu. Aya maumboni anogona kuumbana pamwe nekugara mumidziyo midiki yeropa, iyo inotungamira kuzviratidzo.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo?

Kurwara kweSerum kunowanzo kukura mukati memazuva akati wandei kusvika kumavhiki matatu ekuratidzwa kumushonga kana antiserum, asi inogona kukura nekukurumidza seawa rimwe mushure mekuratidzwa mune vamwe vanhu.

Zviratidzo zvitatu zvikuru zvehusamu serum zvinosanganisira fivhiri, mapundu, uye maronda ekuzvimba anorwadza.

Zvimwe zvinokwanisika zviratidzo zveSerum chirwere zvinosanganisira:


  • mikoko
  • kurwadziwa kwemhasuru uye kushaya simba
  • zvinyoro nyoro kuzvimba
  • ganda rakatsetseka
  • kusvotwa
  • manyoka
  • kupwanya mudumbu
  • kuvava
  • musoro
  • kuzvimba kumeso
  • kusaona zvakanaka
  • mweya wekufema
  • kuzvimba lymph nodes

Chii chinonzi serum kurwara-senge kuita?

Iyo serum kurwara-senge kuita kwakanyanya kufanana neseramu kurwara, asi inosanganisira imwe nzira yekudzivirira immune. Izvo zvakajairika zvakanyanya kupfuura chaiyo serum kurwara uye zvinogona kuitika semhinduro kune cefaclor (mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya), mishonga inodzivirira mishonga, uye mamwe maantibayoti, kusanganisira penicillin.

Zviratidzo zve serum kurwara-senge kuitawo zvinowanzotanga mukati mevhiki imwe kusvika kumatatu ekuratidzwa kumushonga mutsva uye zvinosanganisira:

  • mapundu
  • kuvava
  • kupindwa nechando
  • kurwadza kwemajoini
  • kunzwa kusagadzikana
  • kuzvimba kumeso

Kuti usiyanise pakati pemamiriro maviri aya, chiremba wako angangotanga nekutarisa kukurumidza kwako. Iko kumhanyisa kunokonzerwa neserum kurwara-senge kuita kunowanzo kuve kwakanyanya uye kunogadzira kupwanya-kunge kupenda. Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuyedza ropa rako kuti kuvepo kwema immune complexes. Kana iwe uine iyi mhando yemorekuru muropa rako, iwe unogona kunge uine serum chirwere, kwete iyo serum chirwere-senge yekuita.


Chii chinokonzera?

Kurwara kweSerum kunokonzerwa nemapuroteni asiri emunhu mune mimwe mishonga uye marapirwo ayo anokanganiswa nemuviri wako sekukuvadza, zvichikonzera immune immune reaction.

Imwe yemhando dzakajairika dzemushonga dzinokonzeresa kurwara neserum antivenin. Izvi zvinopihwa kune vanhu vakarumwa nenyoka ine uturu. Mune ezvidzidzo zvishanu zveU.S., iyo yakashumwa huwandu hwesarum kurwara mushure mekurapwa kweantivenin iri pakati pe5 ne23 muzana.

Zvimwe zvinokonzeresa zvehurwere kurwara zvinosanganisira:

  • Monoclonal antibody kurapa. Rudzi urwu rwekurapa runowanzo shandisa masoja kubva kumakonzo nemamwe makonzo. Inoshandiswa kurapa autoimmune mamiriro, senge rheumatoid arthritis uye psoriasis. Inoshandiswawo mune mamwe marapirwo ekenza.
  • Anti-thymocyte globulin. Izvi zvinowanzove nema antibodies kubva kutsuro kana mabhiza. Iyo inoshandiswa kudzivirira kurambwa kwemitezo muvanhu avo munguva pfupi yapfuura vakaiswazve itsvo.
  • Kubaya uturu hwenyuchi. Iyi ndiyo imwe nzira uye inoenderana neyekuputira mamiriro uye kurwadziwa kusingaperi.

Inoonekwa sei?

Kuti uongorore chirwere cheSerum, chiremba wako achada kuziva kuti ndezvipi zviratidzo zvauinazvo uye pavakatanga. Ita shuwa yekuvaudza nezve chero mitsva mishonga yawanga uchitora.


Kana iwe uine kukurumidza, vanogona kutanga nekuita biopsy, iyo inosanganisira kutora diki tiki sampuro kubva kumhanyisa uye kuitarisa pasi peiyo microscope. Izvi zvinovabatsira kutonga zvimwe zvinokonzeresa zvekupenga kwako.

Vanogona zvakare kuunganidza muyero weropa uye weti sampuro kuyedza zviratidzo zvechakakomba mamiriro angave ari kukonzera zviratidzo zvako.

Inorapwa sei?

Chirwere cheSerum chinogadzikana choga kana iwe usisiri kuratidzwa kumushonga wakonzera maitiro.

Panguva ino, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira mamwe emishonga iyi kuti ikubatsire kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvako:

  • nonsteroidal anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka, senge ibuprofen (Advil), kudzikisira fivha, kurwadza kwemajoini, uye kuzvimba
  • antihistamines kubatsira kudzikisa mapundu uye kuvava
  • steroid, senge prednisone, yezviratidzo zvakanyanya

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, ungangoda kuchinjana plasma.

Ndeapi maonero?

Kunyangwe ichikonzera zvakakomba zviratidzo, chirwere cheSerum chinowanzoenda choga mukati mevhiki kusvika kumavhiki matanhatu. Kana iwe uchangobva kutora mishonga ine mapuroteni asiri emunhu uye uine zviratidzo, bata chiremba wako nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona. Vanogona kubatsira kusimbisa kana iwe uine chirwere cheSerum uye kuti utange pamushonga kubatsira kubata zviratidzo zvako.

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