Side Migumisiro Yechirwere cheShingles: Zvakachengeteka Here?

Zvemukati

• Ndiani anofanira kuwana mushonga?
• Ndiani asingafanire kuwana mushonga?
• Shingles vaccine mhedzisiro
• Hunyoro hwejekiseni mhedzisiro
• Yakakomba mhedzisiro
• Iyo jekiseni reshingles rine thimerosal?
• Mushure mekuwana mushonga

Chii chinonzi shingles?

Shingles chirwere chinorwadza chinokonzerwa ne varicella zoster, iyo hutachiona hunokonzeresa huku.

Kana iwe uine chickenpox achiri mwana, hutachiona hahuna kupera zvachose. Iyo inovanza yakarara mumuviri wako uye inogona kuratidzazve makore mazhinji gare gare se shingles.

Kune angangoita miriyoni imwe yezviitiko zvekupunzika gore rega rega muUnited States uye vangangoita munhu mumwe muvatatu muUnited States vanozoita shingles muhupenyu hwavo, inofungidzira iyo.

Ndiani anofanira kuwana mushonga?

Vakwegura vakuru vanowanzo kuve nemashingles. Ichi ndicho chikonzero mushonga we shingles unokurudzirwa kuvanhu vane makore makumi mashanu zvichikwira.

IU.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yakabvumira mishonga miviri yekudzivirira shingles: Zostavax uye Shingrix.

Zostavax mushonga unorarama. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ine fomu isina kusimba yehutachiona.

Mushonga weShingrix mushonga unodzokororazve. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanogadzira majekiseni vakaigadzira nekushandura uye nekuchenesa DNA iyo inotora kuti antigen ibudise immune immune kurwisa hutachiona.

Kuwana mushonga weShingrix senzira inosarudzika pese pazvinogoneka. Shingrix inoshanda zvakanyanya uye inogona kunge yakareba kwenguva refu kupfuura mushonga weZostavax mukudzivirira shingles.

Parizvino, CDC inokurudzira vanhu vane hutano vane makore makumi mashanu zvichikwira kuti vawane mushonga weShingrix.Vanachiremba vanopa jekiseni muzvikamu zviviri, izvo zvinopihwa mwedzi miviri kusvika mitanhatu zvakaparadzana.

Mushonga weShingrix une huwandu hwepamusoro hwekubudirira mukudzivirira vanhu kurwisa shingles.

Mushonga weShingrix unoshanda zvakanyanya mukudzivirira shingles uye postherpetic neuralgia. Mushonga weZostavax uri pamusoro pekudzivirira shingles uye unoshanda mukudzivirira postherpetic neuralgia.

Vanhu vanofanirwa kuwana jekiseni reshingles kana vakasangana nezvinotevera:

• vane makore makumi mashanu kana kudarika
• havana chokwadi kana vakambove kana vasina kana chickenpox munguva yakapfuura
• vane nhoroondo shingles
• vakagamuchira mushonga weZostavax munguva yakapfuura

Hapana zera rakakura rinowanikwa apo munhu anogona kuwana Shingrix. Zvisinei, kana vakawana mushonga weZostavax nguva pfupi yadarika, vanofanirwa kumirira kwevhiki dzinosvika sere vasati vawana mushonga weShingrix.

Ndiani asingafanire kuwana mushonga?

Mishonga yekudzivirira shingles ine zvigadzirwa zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana mune vamwe vanhu.

Dzivisa mushonga weShingrix kana iwe wakambove nezvinotevera:

• kuita kwakakomba kune yekutanga dosi yeiyo Shingrix jekiseni
• kurwisa kwakakomba kune chimwe chezvinhu zvechirwere cheShingrix
• vane shingles parizvino
• pari zvino vari kuyamwisa kana kuti vane pamuviri
• yaive nemhedzisiro yekuyedza iyo varicella zoster hutachiona

Kana munhu akaongorora kuti haana hutachiona here, vanofanirwa kuwana mushonga wekukuvara pachinzvimbo.

Kana iwe uine hutachiona hwehutachiona hushoma (seyakajairika kutonhora), unogona kuwana mushonga weShingrix. Nekudaro, kana iwe uine tembiricha yakakwira kupfuura 101.3 ° F (38.5 ° C), mirira kuti utore mushonga weShingrix.

Dzivisa kuwana jekiseni reZostavax kana iwe wakambove neakanyanya kuita kune:

• gelatin
• iyo inorwisa mabhakitiriya neomycin
• zvimwe zvinoshandiswa mumushonga

Iwe zvakare uchada kudzivirira iyo Zostavax jekiseni kana immune system yako isisina simba nekuda kwe:

• mamiriro anokanganisa immune yako, senge autoimmune chirwere kana HIV
• zvinodhaka zvinoderedza immune immune yako, senge steroids
• kenza inokanganisa mapfupa kana lymphatic system, senge leukemia kana lymphoma
• inoshanda uye isingarapike tibhii
• kurapwa kwekenza, senge radiation kana chemotherapy
• kuisirwa nhengo

Chero ani ane nhumbu kana anogona kuve nepamuviri haafanirewo kuwana mushonga.

Vanhu vane zvirwere zvidiki, kunge furu, vanogona kubaiwa jekiseni, asi vangangoda kupora vasati vadaro.

Shingles vaccine mhedzisiro

Hunyoro hwejekiseni mhedzisiro

Vanachiremba vakaedza majekiseni emashingles kuzviuru zvevanhu kuti vaone kushanda kwavo nekuchengeteka. Kazhinji yenguva, iyo jekiseni inochengetedzwa zvakachengeteka pasina chero mhedzisiro.

Kana ichikonzera maitiro, ivo vanowanzo nyoro.

Vanhu vakataura mhedzisiro inokonzeresa kusanganisira kutsvuka, kuzvimba, kuruma, kana kusuwa munzvimbo yeganda kwavakabayiwa.

Vashoma vanhu vakanyunyuta nezve musoro mushure mekubaiwa jekiseni.

Yakakomba mhedzisiro

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, vanhu vakagadzirisa zvakanyanya kukanganiswa nemushonga wechipembenene. Izvi zvinonzi anaphylaxis.

Zviratidzo zveanaphylaxis zvinosanganisira:

• kuzvimba kwechiso (kusanganisira huro, muromo, uye maziso)
• mikoko
• kudziya kana kutsvuka kweganda
• kunetseka kufema kana kufema
• dzungu
• kurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika
• kukurumidza kupisa

Kana iwe uine chero cheizvi zviratidzo mushure mekuwana shingles jekiseni, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo ipapo. Anaphylaxis inogona kutyisidzira hupenyu.

Iyo jekiseni reshingles rine thimerosal?

Iwe unogona kunge uine hanya nezve zvinowedzera kune shingles jekiseni, kunge thimerosal.

Thimerosal chinhu chinochengetedza chine mercury. Inowedzerwa kumamwe majekiseni ekudzivirira mabhakitiriya uye mamwe majemusi kukura mukati mawo.

Kunetsekana nezve thimerosal kwakamuka apo kutsvagurudza kwekutanga kwakazvibatanidza ne autism. Kubatana uku kubva kwawanikwa kuri kwechokwadi.

Kunyange shingles jekiseni rine thimerosal.

Mushure mekuwana mushonga

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nemhedzisiro kubva kuchirwere cheShingrix, senge:

• kurwadziwa kwemhasuru
• musoro
• kupindwa nechando
• kurwadziwa nemudumbu
• kusvotwa

Iyi mhedzisiro inogona kugara pakati pemazuva maviri kana matatu mushure mekugamuchira mushonga.

Kazhinji yenguva, munhu anogona kutora anopfuura-the-counter marwadzo ekudzora zviratidzo zvavo.

Nekudaro, kana iwe kana mudiwa mukava nemhedzisiro yakaipa, bata iyo Vaccine Yakashata Chiitiko Chekuzivisa Sisitimu pa800-822-7967.

Mushonga weZostavax shingles unogadzirwa kubva kuhutachiona hwehupenyu. Zvisinei, hutachiona hwakaneta, saka haufanire kuita chero munhu ane immune system kuti arware.

Vanhu vane immune system vasina kusimba pane zvakajairwa vanofanirwa kungwarira. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, vanhu vane immune system isina kusimba vakarwara kubva ku varicella zoster virus mumushonga.

Taura nachiremba wako kana uchifungidzira kuti une immune system isina kusimba.

Zvakachengeteka zvakakwana kuti iwe uve padhuze neshamwari uye nhengo dzemhuri - kunyangwe vana - mushure mekuwana jekiseni re shingles. Kazhinji, vanhu vanokura chihuku-chakaita sekuputika paganda ravo mushure mekunge vabaiwa jekiseni.

Kana iwe ukawana kukurumidza uku, iwe uchada kuzvivhara. Ita shuwa kuti chero vacheche, vana vadiki, kana vanhu vasina kudzivirirwa uye vasina kubayiwa nhomba yekuhuku havagumhi mapundu.