Chii chinonzi Vasovagal syncope uye maitiro ekurapa
Zvemukati
Vasovagal syncope, inozivikanwawo sevasovagal syndrome, reflex syncope kana neuromedical syncope, kurasikirwa nekukurumidza uye kwenguva pfupi kwekuziva, kunokonzerwa nekudzikiswa kupfupi kweropa kuyerera kuuropi.
Ichi ndicho chikonzero chinowanzoitika che syncope, inonzi zvakare kupera simba, uye zvinoitika kana paine kuderera kweropa uye kurova kwemoyo nekuda kwekusimudzira zvisina kufanira kune vagus nerve, tsinga inotambanuka kubva kuuropi kuenda mudumbu, uye yakakosha kudzora akati wandei akakosha mashandiro. Nzwisisa mashandiro uye chimiro chetsinga iyi.
Kunyangwe vasovagal syncope iri benign uye isingaise njodzi dzakakomba dzehutano, inogona kunge isinganetsi uye ichikonzera mhedzisiro inokonzeresa sekukonzera kudonha nekutyoka. Iko hakuna chaiwo marapirwo emamiriro acho, asi zvinokwanisika kutora matanho ekudzivirira syncope, sekuderedza kushungurudzika, kugara uine hydrated uye kudzidzira kurovedza muviri.
Izvo chaizvo zvikonzero zvinotungamira kutanga kweiyo vasovagal syndrome hazvisati zvanyatsojeka, asi shanduko iyi inowanzoitika kune vechidiki vane makore makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu, uye nevanhu vakura vanopfuura makore makumi manomwe ekuberekwa.
Zviratidzo zvikuru
Muvasovagal syncope pane kurasika kupfupi kwekuziva, kunotora kubva pamasekonzi mashoma kusvika kumaminetsi. Kunyangwe ichiwanzo kuoneka kamwe kamwe, zvimwe zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka pamberi pe syncope, senge:
- Kuneta uye kushaya simba;
- Ziya;
- Nausea;
- Kutaridzika shanduko;
- Dzungu;
- Pallor;
- Kurwadziwa nemusoro;
- Dysarthria, kuti kunetsekana kududza mazwi. Ona zvimwe pamusoro pechiri uye chii chinokonzera dysarthria;
- Kucheka kana kuvevesa muviri wese.
Kudzoreredza mushure mekufenda kunowanzo kukurumidza uye vamwe vanhu, kunyanya vakwegura, vanogona kuona zviratidzo mushure mekumuka, sekusagadzikana, kusagadzikana kwepfungwa, kutemwa nemusoro, kuda kurutsa uye dzungu.
Maitiro ekusimbisa
Kuti uongorore vasovagal syndrome, uye nekuisiyanisa kubva kune mamwe marudzi ehusimbe, chiremba anofanira kunyatsoongorora kiriniki, achiratidza zviratidzo, kuongororwa kwemuviri, kucherechedzwa kwemishonga inoshandiswa nekuraira bvunzo, senge electrocardiogram, holter uye kuongorora kwevarabhoritari.
O kurereka bvunzo bvunzo inogona kuratidzwa kubatsira kusimbisa, kana paine kusahadzika nezve chikonzero che syncope. Iko kuongorora kunoitwa neanoratidzira cardiologist, sezvo ichiyedza kuteedzera mamiriro ayo anowanzo kukonzera kurasikirwa kwekuziva, kunyanya kana ichimuka nekuda kweshanduko mukumira. Nekudaro, panguva yekuyedzwa, murwere akarara pakamubhedha, kanozorererwa kuchinzvimbo chingakonzera shanduko muropa, uye zvakare chingave nechisimba kubva kuzvinodhaka.
Uyezve tarisa mimwe bvunzo inoongorora hutano hwemwoyo.
Ndezvipi zvikonzero
Vasovagal syncope inokonzerwa nekudonha kweropa uye kurova kwemoyo nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero kune iyo vagus nerve. Chikonzero chaicho chinotungamira mukuvandudzwa kweichi chiitiko nemuviri hachisati chanyatsojeka, zvisinei, mamwe emamiriro ezvinhu makuru anokonzeresa shanduko iyi ndeaya:
- Kushushikana;
- Kunyanya kunetseka mupfungwa;
- Kutya;
- Ache;
- Shanduko mukamuri tembiricha;
- Kumira kwenguva yakareba;
- Kuita muviri.
Uye zvakare, zvakakosha kuti uone kana murwere achishandisa chero mishonga inogona kukurudzira kutanga kwekubatwa, senge diuretics kana beta-blocking antihypertensives, semuenzaniso.
Mukuwedzera, chiremba anofanira kuongorora zvimwe zvikonzero zvekufenda izvo zvinogona kuvhiringidzwa ne vasovagal syndrome, senge arrhythmias kana pfari, semuenzaniso. Tarisa uone zvinokonzeresa kufenda uye kuti ungazvidzivirire sei.
Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
Nzira huru yekurapa vasovagal syndrome ndeyekutorwa kwematanho ekudzivirira izvo zvinokonzeresa uye kudzivirira matambudziko matsva, sekusamira kwenguva refu, kusimuka nekukurumidza, kugara munzvimbo inopisa zvikuru kana kushushikana zvakanyanya.
Pamusoro pezvo, kuzvichengeta uine hydrated yakakwana, kunwa 1.5 malita emvura pazuva, uye kubvisa zvinodhaka zvine simba rekutsigira mweya izvo zvinogona kunge zvichiita kuti mamiriro ako awedzere, matanho akakosha. Kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa zvinoratidza kunetsekana, unogona kutora zvigaro zvinorerutsa mamiriro, sekurara nemakumbo ako akasimudzwa, kuita manejimendi ekudzvinyirira uye kufema zvakanyanya.
Iko kushandiswa kwemishonga kunogona kuratidzwa nachiremba muzviitiko zvisingaite nekutanga kurapwa, senge Fludrocortisone, inova mineralocorticoid iyo inowedzera kuchengetwa kwemvura uye sodium muropa, kana Myodrine, unova mushonga unowedzera tsinga dzeropa dzemwoyo nemoyo, zvichibatsira kuchengetedza BP.