DiGeorge syndrome: chii zvazviri, zviratidzo uye zviratidzo, kuongororwa uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru nezviratidzo
• Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa
• Kurapa kweDiGeorge syndrome

DiGeorge syndrome chirwere chisingawanzoitika chinokonzerwa nehurema hwekuzvarwa mu thymus, gland parathyroid uye aorta, inogona kuongororwa panguva yekuzvitakura. Zvichienderana nedanho rekuvandudzwa kwechirwere, chiremba anogona kuchimisikidza sechidimbu, chakakwana kana chinopera.

Iyi syndrome inoratidzirwa neshanduko murefu ruoko rwechromosome 22, ichive, saka, chirwere chemajini uye ane zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvingasiyana zvichienderana nemwana, nemuromo mudiki, mukanwa wakakombama, kusagadzikana uye kuderera kwekunzwa, semuenzaniso. Zvakakosha kuti kuongororwa kunoitwa uye kurapwa kwakatanga ipapo kudzikisa njodzi yezvinetso kumwana.

Zviratidzo zvikuru nezviratidzo

Vana havaiti chirwere ichi nenzira imwecheteyo, nekuti zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemagene ekuchinja. Nekudaro, izvo zvakakosha zviratidzo uye hunhu hwemwana ane DiGeorge syndrome ndeaya:

• Ganda rebhuruu;
• Nzeve dzakaderera pane zvakajairwa;
• Muromo mudiki, wakaumbwa semuromo wehove;
• Kunonoka mukukura nekusimudzira;
• Kuremara kwepfungwa;
• Kudzidza matambudziko;
• Kuchinja kwemoyo;
• Matambudziko ane chekuita nechikafu;
• Yakaderera inokwana immune immune;
• Cleft palate;
• Kushaikwa kweiyo thymus uye parathyroid gland mune bvunzo dze ultrasound;
• Kukanganisa mumaziso;
• Matsi kana kurasikirwa kwakanyanya kwekunzwa;
• Kubuda kwematambudziko emoyo.

Uye zvakare, mune dzimwe nguva, iyi syndrome inogona zvakare kukonzera matambudziko ekufema, kunetseka kuwana huremu, kunonoka kutaura, kuputika kwemhasuru kana kutapukirwa kazhinji, senge tonsillitis kana pneumonia, semuenzaniso.

Mazhinji eaya maitiro anoonekwa nekukurumidza mushure mekuberekwa, asi kune vamwe vana zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka makore mashoma chete gare gare, kunyanya kana shanduko yemavara iri yakanyorovera. Nekudaro, kana vabereki, vadzidzisi kana nhengo dzemhuri vakaziva chero chehunhu, bvunza chiremba wevana anogona kusimbisa kuongororwa.

Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa

Kazhinji kuongororwa kweDiGeorge syndrome kunoitwa nachiremba wevana nekutarisa hunhu hwechirwere. Nekudaro, kana achizviona zvakakodzera, chiremba anogona kuraira bvunzo dzekuongorora kuti aone kana paine shanduko dzemwoyo dzechirwere.

Nekudaro, kuitira kuti inyatsoita kuongororwa kwakakodzera, kuongororwa kweropa, kunozivikanwa se cytogenetics, kunogona zvakare kurairwa, uko kuvepo kwekuchinja kwechromosome 22, inova inotanga kutanga kweDiGeorge syndrome, kunoongororwa.Nzwisisa kuti cytogenetics bvunzo inoitwa sei.

Kurapa kweDiGeorge syndrome

Kurapa kweDiGeorge's syndrome kunotanga pakarepo mushure mekuongororwa, izvo zvinowanzoitika mumazuva ekutanga ehupenyu hwemwana, achiri muchipatara. Kurapa kunowanzo sanganisira kusimbisa immune immune uye calcium mazinga, nekuti shanduko idzi dzinogona kutungamira kuzvirwere kana zvimwe zvakakomba mamiriro ehutano.

Dzimwe sarudzo dzinogona zvakare kusanganisira kuvhiya kugadzirisa kukamurwa kwepakati uye kushandiswa kwemishonga yemoyo, zvinoenderana neshanduko dzakaitika mumwana. Izvozvi hapachina mushonga weDiGeorge syndrome, asi zvinofungidzirwa kuti kushandiswa kwemasero emadzimai anokwanisa kurapa chirwere ichi.