Munyori: Christy White
Zuva Rekusika: 11 Chivabvu 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 1 Kubvumbi 2025
Anonim
Chii chinonzi neuroleptic malignant syndrome, zviratidzo zvikuru uye maitiro ekurapa - Utano
Chii chinonzi neuroleptic malignant syndrome, zviratidzo zvikuru uye maitiro ekurapa - Utano

Zvemukati

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome inokanganisa mashandisiro emishonga yeurouroptic, senge haloperidol, olanzapine kana chlorpromazine uye antiemetics, senge metoclopramide, domperidone kana promethazine, semuenzaniso, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kukuvharika kwedopamine. Kunyangwe isingawanzoitika, ichi chirwere chinogona kutyisidzira hupenyu kana kurapwa kukasatangwa nekukurumidza uye, nekudaro, zvakafanira kuti uzive zvinogona kuitika zviratidzo zvinomuka mushure mekushandisa iyi mhando yemishonga.

Nekudaro, kana zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha iri pamusoro pe39º C, kuoma kwekufambisa makumbo kana kushushikana kwakanyanya kuchioneka, mushure mekushandisa iyi mhando yemishonga, zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kuchipatara nekukurumidza, kunoongorora dambudziko, kusimbisa kuongororwa uye kutanga zvakanyanya kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zveeuroleptic malignant syndrome zvinosanganisira:


  • High fever, pamusoro pe 39ºC;
  • Kunzwa kwekufema kwekufema;
  • Kuomesa kwetsandanyama;
  • Kusagadzikana uye nekukurumidza kurova kwemoyo;
  • Zvakaoma kufambisa maoko ako nemakumbo;
  • Shanduko dzepfungwa, senge nyonganiso, kusagadzikana kana kupera simba;
  • Kuwedzera kudikitira;
  • Kuomesa kwemhasuru, pamwe chete nekudengenyeka;
  • Sphincter kusazvibata;
  • Kamwe kamwe kuchinja kweropa.

Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuoneka kune chero munhu anotora kurapwa ne neuroleptic zvinodhaka, asi zvinowanzoitika mukati memavhiki maviri ekutanga ekurapwa.

Pachipatara, kuwedzera pakuongorora zviratidzo, chiremba anogona zvakare kuraira kumwe kuyedzwa, kwakadai sekuongororwa kweropa uye / kana kuyedzwa kweitsvo uye chiropa kushanda, kuti vakwanise kusvika zviri nyore pakuonekwa.

Ndiani ari panjodzi huru

Kunyangwe zvisingaite kufanofungidzira kuti ndiani angatambura neuroleptic malignant syndrome, zvinozivikanwa kuti vanhu vanowanzo kusangana nekushushikana kana vanotora yakanyanya madhizaini emishonga yeurouroleptic vane mukana wekuvandudza chirwere.


Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kunowanzoitwa muchipatara kuongorora shanduko yezviratidzo uye kupa mishonga yakananga mutsinga. Nzira dzakajairika dzekurapa dzinosanganisira:

  • Kumiswa kwemishonga izvo zvakapa chirwere;
  • Kushandiswa kweakagadziriswa kabhoni: inobatsira kudzikisa kushambadzira kwezvinodhaka, kana kumedza kwakaitika munguva pfupi yapfuura;
  • Serum yakananga mukati mutsinga: inochengetedza yakakwana hydration uye inodzora mwero wehutano mumuviri;
  • Musuru Relaxing Remedies, saDantrolene: bvisa kuomarara kwemhasuru kunokonzerwa nekumutswa kweiyo nervous system;
  • Antipyretic mishonga, senge paracetamol kana dipyrone: kudzikisa tembiricha yemuviri uye kurwisa fever.

Uye zvakare, chiremba anogona zvakare kushandisa mamwe matekinoroji, kusanganisira electroconvulsive therapy kana plasmapheresis, semuenzaniso.

Zvichienderana nenguva yekukura kwechirwere ichi, zvinetswa senge renal kutadza kana kucherechedzwa kuderedzwa kweiyo oxygen mumuviri, semuenzaniso, zvingangoda kurapwa. Ona mabatiro anoita itsvo kukundikana.


Zvinogona kuitika

Kana neuroleptic malignant syndrome isingarapwe zvakanaka kana kurapwa kusati kwatanga nenguva, mhando dzakasiyana dzezvinetso dzinogona kumuka, senge itsvo kukundikana, kufenda, mabayo, kutadza kwechiropa kana kupomba kwemapapu. Mune zviitiko zvakakomba, kufema uye kusungwa kwemoyo kunogona kuitika.

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