Ultrasound

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi ultrasound?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Sei ndichida ultrasound?
• Chii chinoitika panguva ye Ultrasound?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi ultrasound?

Iyo Ultrasound muyedzo wekufungidzira unoshandisa mafungu ezwi kugadzira pikicha (inozivikanwawo se sonogram) yenhengo, zvinyama, uye zvimwe zvimiro mukati memuviri. Kusiyana x-ray, ma-ultrasound haashandisi chero radiation. Iyo ultrasound inogona zvakare kuratidza zvikamu zvemuviri mukufamba, sekurova kwemoyo kana ropa kuyerera kuburikidza nemidziyo yeropa.

Kune maviri akakosha ezvikamu zveasoundas: nhumbu ultrasound uye chirwere ultrasound.

• Kubata ultrasound inoshandiswa kutarisa mwana asati aberekwa. Muedzo unogona kupa ruzivo nezve kukura kwemwana, kukura, uye hutano huzere.
• Chirwere chekuongorora inoshandiswa kuona nekupa ruzivo nezve zvimwe zvemukati mitezo yemuviri. Izvi zvinosanganisira moyo, tsinga dzeropa, chiropa, dundira, itsvo, uye nhengo dzekubereka dzevakadzi.

Mamwe mazita: sonogram, ultrasonography, nhumbu sonography, fetal ultrasound, obstetric ultrasound, diagnostical medical sonography, diagnostic medical ultrasound

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Iyo ultrasound inogona kushandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana, zvinoenderana nerudzi rweiyo ultrasound uye chikamu chipi chemuviri chiri kuongororwa.

Nhumbu ultrasound inoitwa kuti uwane ruzivo nezve hutano hwemwana asati azvarwa. Inogona kushandiswa ku:

• Simbisa kuti iwe une pamuviri.
• Tarisa kukura uye nzvimbo yemwana asati azvarwa.
• Tarisa uone kuti une nhumbu inopfuura imwechete.
• Fungidzira kuti wakave nepamuviri kwenguva yakareba sei. Izvi zvinozivikanwa sezera rekubata.
• Tarisa uone zviratidzo zveDown syndrome, iyo inosanganisira kuomesa kumashure kwemutsipa wemwana.
• Tarisa urema hwekuzvarwa muuropi, musana, moyo, kana zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri.
• Tarisa uwandu hweamniotic fluid. Amniotic fluid chinhu chakajeka chinotenderedza mwana asati azvarwa panguva yekuzvitakura. Inodzivirira mwana kubva kunze kwekukuvara uye kutonhora. Inobatsirawo kukurudzira kukura kwemapapu uye kukura kwemapfupa.

Diagnostic ultrasound inogona kushandiswa ku:

• Tsvaga kana ropa riri kuyerera pane yakajairwa mwero uye nhanho.
• Tarisa uone kana paine dambudziko nekuumbwa kwemoyo wako.
• Tarisa mabhureki mune iyo nduru.
• Tarisa chirwere chetachiona chekenza kana isina-cancer.
• Tarisa kusagadzikana mudumbu neitsvo.
• Rubatsiro kutungamira maitiro ebiopsy. Bhiopsy inzira inobvisa svumbunuro diki yetiki yekuyedza.

Mune vakadzi, diagnostic ultrasound inogona kushandiswa ku:

• Tarisa pazamu bundu kuti uone kana chingave chiri gomarara. (Muedzo uyu unogona zvakare kushandiswa kuongorora kenza yemazamu muvarume, kunyange rudzi urwu rwegomarara rwakanyanya kunyanya kuvakadzi.)
• Batsira kutsvaga chinokonzera kurwadziwa kwepamuviri.
• Batsira kutsvaga chinokonzeresa kubuda kweropa zvisina kujairika.
• Batsira kuongorora kushaya mbereko kana kuongorora kurapa kushaya mbereko.

Mune varume, diagnostic ultrasound inogona kushandiswa kubatsira kuongorora kusagadzikana kweprostate gland.

Sei ndichida ultrasound?

Iwe unogona kuda ultrasound kana iwe uri nepamuviri. Iko hakuna radiation yakashandiswa muyedzo. Inopa nzira yakachengeteka yekutarisa hutano hwemwana wako asati azvarwa.

Iwe ungangoda chirwere chekuongorora kana uine zviratidzo mune dzimwe nhengo kana zvinyama. Izvi zvinosanganisira moyo, itsvo, thyroid, nduru, uye yevakadzi yekubereka system. Iwe unogona zvakare kuda ultrasound kana iwe uri kuwana biopsy. Iyo ultrasound inobatsira mupi wako wekuchengetedza hutano kuwana mufananidzo wakajeka wenzvimbo iri kuyedzwa.

Chii chinoitika panguva ye Ultrasound?

A ultrasound inowanzo sanganisira anotevera matanho:

• Iwe ucharara pamusoro petafura, uchifumura nzvimbo iri kutariswa.
• Anopa hutano anozoparadzira yakakosha gel paganda pamusoro penzvimbo iyoyo.
• Iye mupi achafambisa chishandiso-senge chishandiso, chinonzi transducer, pamusoro penzvimbo.
• Chigadzirwa chinotumira mafungu eruzha mumuviri wako. Mafungu akakwirira zvekuti haukwanise kuanzwa.
• Mafungu acho akanyorwa uye akashandurwa kuita mifananidzo pane yekutarisa.
• Iwe unogona kukwanisa kuona iyo mifananidzo sekugadzirwa kwayo. Izvi zvinowanzoitika panguva yekuzvitakura ultrasound, ichikubvumidza iwe kutarisa mwana wako asati aberekwa.
• Mushure mokunge bvunzo yapera, mupi achapukuta gel kubva pamuviri wako.
• Muedzo unotora maminetsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu kuti apedze.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kubata pamuviri kwe ultrasound kunogona kuitwa nekuisa iyo transducer mumukadzi. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa pakutanga kwekubata.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iko kugadzirira kunoenderana nerudzi rweiyo ultrasound yauinayo. Nezve ultrasound yenzvimbo yemudumbu, kusanganisira nhumbu yekuzvimba uye masekisheni echikadzi kubereka system, ungangoda kuzadza dundira rako usati waedzwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kunwa magirazi emvura maviri kana matatu emvura inenge awa imwe pamberi pekuedzwa, uye kusaenda kuchimbuzi. Kune mamwe maastround, ungangoda kugadzirisa dhayeti yako kana kutsanya (kusadya kana kunwa) kwemaawa akati wandei usati waedzwa. Dzimwe mhando dzemasoundound hadzidi kugadzirira zvachose.

Mutapi wako wezvehutano anokuzivisa iwe kana iwe uchida kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira yako ultrasound.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Iko hakuna njodzi dzinozivikanwa dzekuve neiyo ultrasound. Inofungidzirwa yakachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Kana mitezo yako yepamuviri yeultrasound yaive yakajairika, hazvireve kuti uchave nemwana ane hutano. Hapana bvunzo inogona kuita izvozvo. Asi zvakajairwa mhedzisiro zvinogona kureva:

• Mwana wako ari kukura pamwero wakajairika.
• Iwe une huwandu hwakaringana hweamniotic fluid.
• Hapana hurema hwekuzvarwa hwakawanikwa, asi hazvo kwete zvese zvinokanganisa kuberekwa zvicharatidza pane ultrasound.

Kana mitezo yako yepamuviri yeultrasound yaive isiri yechinyakare, zvinogona kureva:

• Mwana haasi kukura pamwero wakajairika.
• Iwe une zvakawandisa kana zvishoma zvishoma amniotic fluid.
• Mwana ari kukura kunze kwechibereko. Iyi inonzi ectopic nhumbu. Mucheche haakwanise kurarama ectopic nhumbu, uye mamiriro anogona kutyisidzira hupenyu kuna amai.
• Pane dambudziko nenzvimbo yemwana muchibereko. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti kuendesa kuome.
• Mwana wako ane dambudziko rekuzvarwa.

Kana mitezo yako yepamuviri yeultrasound yanga isiri yechinyakare, hazvireve kuti mwana wako ane dambudziko rakakomba rehutano. Wako mupi anogona kupa kwakawanda bvunzo kuti ubatsire kusimbisa kuongororwa.

Kana iwe ukave uine chirwere chekuongorora, izvo zvinoreva mhedzisiro yako zvinoenderana nekuti chikamu chei chemuviri chakange chiri kutariswa.

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve mhedzisiro yako, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Zvinyorwa

1. ACOG: Vanachiremba Vehutano Hwevakadzi [Internet]. Washington D.C.: American Koreji Yevadzvinyiriri uye Gynecologists; c2019. Ultrasound Miedzo; 2017 Jun [yakataurwa 2019 Jan 20]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Ultrasound-Exams
2. American Pregnancy Sangano [Internet]. Irving (TX): American Kubata Pamuviri Association; c2018. Ultrasound: Sonogram; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Nov 3; yakataurwa 2019 Jan 20]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://americanpregnancy.org/prenatal-testing/ultrasound
3. Cleveland Clinic [Internet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. Yako Ultrasound Bvunzo: Kuongorora; [yakataurwa 2019 Jan 20]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/4995-your-ultrasound-test
4. Cleveland Clinic [Internet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. Yako Ultrasound Bvunzo: Maitiro Ekuwongorora; [yakataurwa 2019 Jan 20]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/4995-your-ultrasound-test/procedure-details
5. Cleveland Clinic [Internet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. Yako Ultrasound Bvunzo: Njodzi / Bhenefiti; [yakataurwa 2019 Jan 20]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/4995-your-ultrasound-test/risks--benefits
6. Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998–2019. Fetal Ultrasound: Kuongorora; 2019 Jan 3 [yataurwa 2019 Jan 20]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/fetal-ultrasound/about/pac-20394149
7. Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998–2019. Kenza yemazamu yemurume: Kuongororwa uye kurapwa; 2018 Chivabvu 9 [yakataurwa 2019 Feb 5]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/male-breast-cancer/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20374745
8. Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998–2019. Kenza yemazamu yemurume: Zviratidzo uye zvikonzero; 2018 Chivabvu 9 [yakataurwa 2019 Feb 5]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/male-breast-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20374740
9. Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998–2019. Ultrasound: Ongororo; 2018 Feb 7 [yakataurwa 2019 Jan 20]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ultrasound/about/pac-20395177
10. Merck Chinyorwa Chevatengi Vhezheni [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co, Inc .; c2019. Ultrasonography; [yakataurwa 2019 Jan 20]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/special-subjects/common-imaging-tests/ultrasonography
11. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. NCI Duramazwi reMitemo yeCancer: biopsy; [yakataurwa 2020 Jul 21]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/biopsy
12. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. NCI Duramazwi reMitemo yeCancer: sonogram; [yakataurwa 2019 Jan 20]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/sonogram
13. National Institute yeBiomedical Imaging uye Bioengineering [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reHutano neHuman Services; Ultrasound; [yakataurwa 2019 Jan 20]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.nibib.nih.gov/science-education/science-topics/ultrasound
14. Radiology Info.org [Internet]. Radiological Society yeNorth America, Inc .; c2019. Obstetric Ultrasound; [yakataurwa 2019 Jan 20]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=obstetricus
15. UF Hutano: Yunivhesiti yeFlorida Hutano [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivhesiti yeFlorida; c2019. Amniotic fluid: Ongororo; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Jan 20; yakataurwa 2019 Jan 20]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://ufhealth.org/amniotic-fluid
16. UF Hutano: Yunivhesiti yeFlorida Hutano [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivhesiti yeFlorida; c2019. Ectopic nhumbu: Ongororo; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Jan 20; yakataurwa 2019 Jan 20]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://ufhealth.org/ectopic-pregnancy
17. UF Hutano: Yunivhesiti yeFlorida Hutano [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivhesiti yeFlorida; c2019. Ultrasound: Ongororo; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Jan 20; yakataurwa 2019 Jan 20]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://ufhealth.org/ultrasound
18. UF Hutano: Yunivhesiti yeFlorida Hutano [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivhesiti yeFlorida; c2019. Ultrasound pamuviri: Kubata; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Jan 20; yakataurwa 2019 Jan 20]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://ufhealth.org/ultrasound-pregnancy
19. Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center; c2019. Hutano Encyclopedia: Fetal Ultrasound; [yakataurwa 2019 Jan 20]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanika kubva: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=P09031
20. Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center; c2019. Hutano Encyclopedia: Ultrasound; [yakataurwa 2019 Jan 20]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/imaging/patients/exams/ultrasound.aspx
21. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2019. Dzidzo uye Mikana Yekudzidzisa: Nezve Kuongorora Kurapa Sonography; [yakagadziridzwa 2016 Nov 9; yakataurwa 2019 Jan 20]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health-careers-education-and-training/about-diagnostic-medical-sonography/42356
22. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2019. Fetal Ultrasound: Zvinoitwa Sei; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Nov 21; yakataurwa 2019 Jan 20]; [angangoita 6 skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/fetal-ultrasound/hw4693.html#hw4722
23. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2019. Fetal Ultrasound: Mhedzisiro; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Nov 21; yakataurwa 2019 Jan 20]; [angangoita masekondi masere]. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/fetal-ultrasound/hw4693.html#hw4734
24. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2019. Fetal Ultrasound: Ongorora Ongororo; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Nov 21; yakataurwa 2019 Jan 20]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/fetal-ultrasound/hw4693.html
25. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2019. Fetal Ultrasound: Chii Chaunofunga Nezve; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Nov 21; yakataurwa 2019 Jan 20]; [angangoita gumi skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/fetal-ultrasound/hw4693.html#hw4740
26. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2019. Fetal Ultrasound: Nei Yakaitwa; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Nov 21; yakataurwa 2019 Jan 20]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/fetal-ultrasound/hw4693.html#hw4707

Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.