, kuongororwa uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa ne Staphylococcus aureus
• Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa
• Kurapa kwe S. aureus
• Staphylococcus aureus kusagadzikana kwemethicillin

O Staphylococcus aureus, kana S. aureus, hutachiona hwegram-inowanzo kuvepo paganda revanhu uye mucosa, kunyanya muromo nemhuno, pasina kukuvadza muviri. Zvisinei, kana immune system ikakanganiswa kana paine ronda, bhakitiriya iri rinogona kuwanda nekusvika muropa, zvichikonzera sepsis, inoenderana nehutachiona hwakapararira, hunogona kutungamira kurufu.

Iyi mhando ye staphylococcus zvakare yakajairika munzvimbo dzechipatara, saka zvakakosha kuti usabatane nevarwere vanonetsa muchipatara uye chengeta maoko ako akachena kwazvo kuti usabatane nehutachiona uhu, sezvo Staphylococcus aureus zviripo muzvipatara zvinowanzo kuratidza kuramba kwemaantibiotic akawanda, izvo zvinoita kuti kurapwa kwavo kuome.

Kubatwa ne S. aureus inogona kusiyana kubva kuhutachiona hwakareruka, senge folliculitis, semuenzaniso, kune endocarditis, inova hutachiona hwakanyanya hunoratidzwa nekuvapo kwehutachiona mumoyo. Nekudaro, zviratidzo zvinogona kubva pakutsvuka kweganda, kusvika pakurwadziwa kwemhasuru uye kubuda ropa.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona ne S. aureus zvinoenderana nemhando yekutapukira, iko nzvimbo yebhakitiriya uye mamiriro emurwere, angave ari:

• Kurwadziwa, kutsvuka uye kuzvimba kweganda, apo mabhakitiriya anowedzera paganda, zvichitungamira mukuumbwa kwemapundu uye mablister;
• Kupisa kwakanyanya, kurwadziwa kwemhasuru, kufema nekufema zvakanyanya, apo mabhakitiriya anokwanisa kupinda muropa, kazhinji nekuda kwechimwe chironda cheganda kana kukuvara, uye anogona kupararira kunhengo dzinoverengeka;
• Nausea, kurwadziwa mudumbu, manyoka uye kurutsa, izvo zvinogona kumuka apo hutachiona hunopinda mumuviri kuburikidza nechikafu chakasviba.

Nekuti inogona kuwanikwa zvakasikwa mumuviri, kunyanya mumuromo nemumhino, bhakitiriya iri rinogona kutapuriranwa kuburikidza nekubatana zvakananga, madonhwe emhepo aripo kuburikidza nekukosora nekuhotsira uye kuburikidza nezvinhu zvakasvibiswa kana chikafu.

Uye zvakare, hutachiona hunogona kusvika muropa kuburikidza nekukuvara kana tsono, inova ndiyo nzira inowanzoitika yehutachiona muvanhu vanoshandisa jekiseni remishonga kana vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vanoshandisa insulin.

Zvichienderana nekusimba kwezviratidzo zvehutachiona, zvinogona kunge zvakafanira kuti munhu wacho aiswe muchipatara uye, dzimwe nguva, ari ega kusvika hutachiona hwacho hwarapwa.

Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa ne Staphylococcus aureus

O Staphylococcus aureus zvinogona kukonzera hutachiona hunyoro uye hwakareruka kuti hurapwe kana hutachiona hwakanyanya, hukuru hwacho huri:

1. Folliculitis, iyo inoratidzirwa nekuvapo kwe diki pus mablisters uye kutsvuka paganda kunokonzerwa nekuwanda kwebhakitiriya munzvimbo iyi;
2. Inotapukira Cellulitis, mazviri S. aureus inogona kupinza pakadzika peganda, ichikonzera kurwadziwa, kuzvimba uye kutsvuka kwakanyanya kweganda;
3. Septicemia, kana septic kuvhunduka, inowirirana nehutachiona hwakazara hunoratidzwa nekuvapo kwebhakitiriya muropa, inosvika kune dzakawanda nhengo Nzwisisa chinonzi septic shock;
4. Endocarditis, chinova chirwere chinobata mavharuvhu emoyo nekuda kwekuvapo kwehutachiona mumoyo. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bacterial endocarditis;
5. Osteomyelitis, ndiko hutachiona hwepfupa hunokonzerwa nehutachiona uye izvo zvinogona kuitika nekusvibisa kwakananga kwepfupa kuburikidza nekucheka kwakadzika, kutsemuka kana kuiswa kweprosthesis, semuenzaniso;
6. Chirwere chemabayo, kuti chirwere chekufema chinotungamira mukuomerwa nekufema uye chinogona kukonzerwa nekubatanidzwa kwepapu nemaabhakitiriya;
7. Toxic shock syndrome kana scalded ganda syndrome, chinova chirwere cheganda chinokonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwehupfu ne Staphylococcus aureus, kukonzera ganda kubvu;

Vanhu vane immune system yakadzikiswa nekuda kwezvirwere zve oncological, autoimmune kana zvinotapukira, vakatsva kana maronda kana vakavhiyiwa vane mukana wakakura wekubatira hutachiona hweHIV. Staphylococcus aureus.

Nechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kuti ugeze maoko ako zvakanaka uye utore matanho akakodzera munzvimbo dzechipatara kudzivirira hutachiona nehutachiona uhu, pamusoro pekudya chikafu chinosimbisa immune system. Hwisisa kuti zvakakosha sei kugeza maoko ako kudzivirira chirwere.

Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa

Kuongororwa kunoitwa kubva pakuzviparadzanisa kwebhakitiriya, iyo inogadzirwa murabhoriyumu ye microbiology kubva kune yakasikwa sampuro, iyo inobvunzwa nachiremba zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvemunhu, izvo zvinogona kunge zviri weti, ropa, mate kana kuvharika kweronda.

Mushure mekupatsanurwa kwebhakitiriya, iyo antibiotiki inoitwa kuti iongorore hunhu hwekunzwa kweiyo microorganism uye inova ndiyo inorwisa mabhakitiriya yekurapa hutachiona. Ziva chinonzi antibiotic uye kuti unganzwisisa sei mhedzisiro.

Kurapa kwe S. aureus

Kurapa kwe S. aureus inowanzo tsanangurwa nachiremba maererano nerudzi rwehutachiona uye zviratidzo zvemurwere. Uye zvakare, inofanirwa kutariswa kana paine zvimwe zvinobatana nezvirwere, zvichiongororwa nachiremba hutachiona hunopa njodzi huru kumurwere uye hunofanirwa kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Kubva pamhedzisiro yeantibhakitiriya, chiremba anogona kuratidza kuti ndeupi mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya, uye kurapwa kwacho kunowanzoitwa nemethicillin kana oxacillin kwemazuva manomwe kusvika gumi.

Staphylococcus aureus kusagadzikana kwemethicillin

O Staphylococcus aureus inopesana nemethicillin, inozivikanwawo seMRSA, yakajairika kunyanya muzvipatara, ichiita kuti bhakitiriya iyi ive imwe yevanonyanya kukonzera hutachiona hweNosocomial.

Methicillin mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya anogadzira beta-lactamase, ayo ari ma enzymes anogadzirwa nemamwe mabhakitiriya, kusanganisira S. aureus, senzira yekuzvidzivirira kuzorwa nerimwe boka remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Nekudaro, mamwe matambudziko e Staphylococcus aureus, kunyanya idzo dzinowanikwa muzvipatara, dzakawedzera kusagadzikana nemethicillin, kusapindura kurapwa nemushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Nekudaro, kurapa hutachiona hunokonzerwa neMRSA, glycopeptides, senge vancomycin, teicoplanin kana linezolid, inowanzo shandiswa kwemazuva manomwe kusvika gumi kana maererano nezano rekurapa.