Yako gumi Nhatu Yakanyanya-Googled STI Qs, Yakapindurwa

Zvemukati

• Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati penjovhera neSTD?
• Paunoti 'edza zvese' ivo, hazvo, edza zvese, handiti?
• Ivo vanongoyedza zvimwe zvepabonde
• Sei dzimwe njovhera dzichisiiwa?
• Ivo havazoyedze nhumbu dzisina kuberekwa kunze kwekunge wabvunza zvakajeka
• Makondomu anodzivirira pazvinhu zvese here?
• Unogona kuongororwa mushure mekuita bonde here?
• Unofanira kuongororwa kangani kana uine vakwanyina vakawanda?
• Unogona here kuyedza kumba?
• Ndeipi pfungwa yePap smear?
• Pane here majekiseni aunogona kuwana?
• Unoziva sei kuti zviratidzo zvako ndezvirwere zvepabonde, kana chimwewo chinhu?
• Zvirwere zvese zvepabonde here?
• Chinokosha

Isu tinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvatinofunga zvinobatsira kuvaverengi vedu. Kana iwe ukatenga kuburikidza nehukama pane ino peji, isu tinogona kuwana diki komisheni. Heano maitiro edu.

Kana paine chero chinhu chawakambogadzirira kupfuura "mabiko ehuku" uye "ngochani" (ini chete ??), mari inoti "ndine chirwere chepabonde here?" kana mumwewo mubvunzo nezve izvi zvakaoma kunzwisisa hutachiona.

Ndicho chikonzero takaisa pamwechete ino inobatsira gwara rehutano pabonde.

Kubva pamabatirwo aungaitwa nenjodzi yekutapuriranwa pabonde. ziva wanga uri Googling.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati penjovhera neSTD?

Kana iwe ukave nerombo rakanaka kuti uve nechimiro chakafanana chedzidzo yebonde - iwe waiziva chete makumi matatu e50 eUnited States mvumo yacho? Zvinotyisa! - mikana ndeyako mudzidzisi anonzi zvinhu zvakaita segonorrhea uye herpes "zvirwere zvepabonde," kana STDs kwenguva pfupi.

Asi kumwe kunhu kubva ipapo kusvika zvino, chirevo chakawana makeover.

Zvino, zvinoita sekunge munhu wese ari kuvadaidza hutachiona hwehutachiona, kana zvirwere zvepabonde.

Saka ndeupi musiyano? Zvakanaka, sekureva kwePlanned Parenthood, hutachiona hunongodaidzwa kuti zvirwere kana zvichikonzera zviratidzo, zvinoitwa nezvimwe zvezvirwere zvepabonde!

• zvirwere zvepabonde = hutachiona hunokonzerwa nekusangana pabonde izvo zviri asymptomatic
• zvirwere zvepabonde = hutachiona hunokonzerwa nekusangana pabonde izvo zviri chiratidzo

“Kana muridzi wechibereko ane HPV asi parizvino asina zviratidzo, ndiyo njovhera. Asi mune iyo kesi [ivo] vanotanga kukura zviratidzo, izvo zvino zvaizodaidzwa kuti STD, "anotsanangura Dr. Earim Chaudry, MRCGP, general practitioner and medical director at men's wellness platform Manual.

"Aya mazwi achiri kushandiswa zvakafanana munzvimbo zhinji," anodaro Dr. Kristy Goodman, OB-GYN uye co-muvambi uye CEO wePreConception. "Uye mamwe masangano akaita seCDC angoramba achingodaidza kuti maSTD."

Paunoti 'edza zvese' ivo, hazvo, edza zvese, handiti?

Chaizvoizvo, zvisizvo.

Ivo vanongoyedza zvimwe zvepabonde

Nhengo dzakasiyana dzesikarudzi dzeHIV dzinoedzwa kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana.

• Chlamydia uye gonorrhea inoedzwa kuburikidza nemuenzaniso weti.
• Hepatitis, herpes (HSV), HIV, uye njovhera dzinoongororwa nemuenzaniso weropa.
• Human papillomavirus (HPV), HSV, trichomoniasis (“trich”), molluscum contagiosum, uye makoko anoedzwa kuburikidza nekutsvaira maseru, kungave nekuchinjisa nzvimbo yakakanganiswa kana nekuchinjika chironda kana wart inooneka.

Kuti uongororwe zvese izvi zvepabonde, unofanira kuwana ropa, weti, uye swab test.

Uye (!) Unodawo kuudza chiremba wako zvakajeka kuti ungade kuongororwa maSTI ese, kusanganisira herpes, HPV, uye HIV.

Zvimwe chetezvo zvinoenda kune inda ("makungu") nemachira, izvo nyanzvi yehutano hwevakadzi Dr. Sherry A. Ross, munyori we "She-ology" uye "She-ology, The She-quel," anoti vanachiremba vazhinji havazoyedze nekuti kunze kwekunge paine chikonzero chekutenda kuti unayo (aka mumwe wevako vanobata navo).

Sei dzimwe njovhera dzichisiiwa?

Vazhinji vanachiremba vanosiya HSV kunze kwekunge mumwe munhu aine maronda anoonekwa, nekuti iyo haina kuikurudzira kune avo vasina zviratidzo. Sei?

Sekureva kweCDC, "kuongorora genital herpes mune mumwe munhu asina zviratidzo hakuna kuratidza shanduko mumaitiro avo epabonde (semuenzaniso, kupfeka kondomu kana kusaita bonde) uye hakuna kumisa hutachiona kupararira."

Ivo zvakare vanowedzera kuti zvinokwanisika kugamuchira manyepo-akanaka mhedzisiro.

Kuongororwa kweHIV kunowanzo kusiiwa kune vanhu vano hazvisi inoonekwa se "njodzi huru." Zvinoenderana ne "mapoka ane njodzi" anosanganisira chero munhu ane:

• mboro uye akarara nemumwe munhu ane sikarudzi
• akaita bonde nekumashure kunobuda nako tsvina kana kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi nemunhu ane HIV
• vakaita bonde nevanhu vanodarika mumwe kubva pavakaonekwa kekupedzisira HIV
• akagovana tsono kana kushandisa mishonga inopinza
• kuita zvepabonde

Nehurombo, vanachiremba vazhinji havana hurukuro dzinodiwa kuti vaone kana mumwe munhu ari panjodzi huru kana kwete. Izvi pakupedzisira zvinoreva kuti vanhu vashoma vanoedzwa kupfuura zvavanofanirwa kuve.

Kunze kwaizvozvo, nekuda kwekunyadziswa kwehutachiona hweHIV nehutachiona hweHIV, vamwe varwere havadi chimiro chavo cheHIV pazvinyorwa zvavo zvekurapa uye nekudaro havangasaine gwaro remvumo rinodiwa vasati vayedza munhu hutachiona hweHIV.

Kuongororwa kweHIVV kunowanzosiiwa kunze nekuti kurudziro ndeyekuti varidzi vevhavha pakati pemakore makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu nemashanu chete vane Pap smear inosanganisirwa neyeHIVV bvunzo inoitwa makore ese mashanu.

Kana ako makore mashanu asina kukwira, vanachiremba vazhinji havangayedze.

Ivo havazoyedze nhumbu dzisina kuberekwa kunze kwekunge wabvunza zvakajeka

Ndizvozvo, zvisina kubereka njovhera chinhu!

"Njovhera dzinogona kuoneka munzvimbo dzemucosa dzakadai semuromo, miromo, huro, kana anus," anodaro bhodhi rakasimbiswa urologist uye mukadzi wechikadzi wechiremba wepilvic Dr. Michael Ingber, neThe Center for Specialized Women's Health muNew Jersey.

"Anonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyemuromo herpes kana herpes yemhino, condyloma (genital warts) iyo inogona kuoneka mune anus, uye huro gonorrhea uye chlamydia," anodaro.

Vazhinji vanachiremba havazoite huro kana anal anal swab kunze kwekunge iwe ukavaudza iwo chaiwo maitiro epabonde awanga uchiita uye uchikumbira kuyedzwa.

Makondomu anodzivirira pazvinhu zvese here?

Zvepabonde nekumashure kunobuda nako tsvina, kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi nekumukanwa pakati pevanhu vaviri vane sikarudzi, kana kuti pakati pemunhu ane nhengo yemurume uye munhukadzi, "makondomu eratex ndiyo nzira yakanaka yekubatsira kudzivirira kutapuriranwa pabonde panguva yepabonde," anodaro Ross.

Zvisinei, haisi 100 muzana inodzivirira pazvirwere.

"Chero njovhera dzinogona kutapuriranwa kuburikidza nekubatana kweganda neganda - senge HSV, HPV, uye trich - inogona kutapuriranwa nenzvimbo ipi neipi isina kufukidzwa nekondomu," anotsanangura Goodman.

Izvozvowo zvinoenda kune chero netsaona kusangana kweganda-kuganda pamberi pekuti chipingamupinyi chiiswe munzvimbo.

Chero njovhera inoparadzirwa kuburikidza nemvura dzemumuviri - seHIVV, gonorrhea, chlamydia, HIV, uye hepatitis B - inogona kutapuriranwa kuburikidza nechero chekutsinhana kwemvura yemuviri inogona kunge yakaitika. pamberi kondomu rakapfekwa.

Semuenzaniso, kana muromo wepenisi une pre-cum ukakwikwidza uchikwikwidza nevhavha kana anus pamberi pekondomu ichienderera, kutapurirana njovhera kunogona kunge kwakaitika.

Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti makondomu emakanda emhuka haadzivirirane nehutachiona. Iwo ane maburi mukati mawo akakwana zvakakwana kuti maturusi anotapukira afambe nomukati.

Makondomu haazodziviriri kutapurirana njovhera panguva yebonde pakati pevaridzi vaviri vemadzvinyu, kana bonde remukanwa rinoitirwa varidzi vevhu.

"Kana varidzi vaviri vane maruzevha vachiita bonde kune mumwe nemumwe, madhimoni emazino kana makondomu akadzokororwazve anofanirwa kushandiswa panguva yekukamura uye kurara nemukanwa kubatsira kubatsira kudzikisa mukana wekuratidzwa," anodaro Goodman.

Zvipingamupinyi zvakaita se nitrile magurovhosi uye zvigunwe zvigunwe zvinofanirwa kushandiswa pazvinhu zvakaita sekurova nezvibhakera.

Unogona kuongororwa mushure mekuita bonde here?

"Kuongororwa uchangopedza bonde hakuzokupe ruzivo nezvekuti wakambosangana nehutachiona kubva kune wawakaroorana naye wawakarara naye chete," anodaro Goodman.

"Kunyangwe zvaigona kukupa ruzivo nezvekuti wakambobatwa nenjovhera here kubva kune wawakambodanana naye."

Izvi zvinodaro nekuti njovhera ine nguva yekukwirisa. Ino ndiyo nguva iri pakati pekutanga kubata hutachiona uye kana muviri wako uchiziva nekugadzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere.

Ma antibodies aya akakosha kuitira kuti bvunzo iratidze mhedzisiro.

"Unofanira kumirira vhiki imwe chete kana mbiri kuti uongororwe chlamydia, gonorrhea, kana trichomoniasis," anotsanangura Goodman. "Uye 1 kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu yeHIV unogona kuongorora kuburikidza neropa, senge syphilis, HIV, uye herpes."

Izvo zvakati, kana iwe uine zvikonzero zvekutenda kuti wakanangana neSTI - semuenzaniso, iwe wakarara pabonde pasina chipingamupinyi nemunhu ane njovhera, kana chipingamupinyi chakatyoka - taura nemubatsiri wezvehutano.

Dai iwe waive kana ungadai wakambosangana neHIV, mupi wako anogona kupa antiretroviral postexposition prophylaxis (PEP).

Kana ikatorwa mukati memaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri ekubuda pachena, PEP inogona kubatsira kudzivirira kubva mukutapukirwa neHIV.

Kana iwe ungadai wakaratidzirwa kune chlamydia, gonorrhea, kana syphilis, mupi wako anogona kupa chirongwa cheprophylactic yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kubatsira kudzivirira kutapurirana kune vamwe vadyidzani.

Uye kana iwe ukaiswa pachena kune HSV, chiremba wako anogona kunyorera prophylactic acyclovir kana valacyclovir.

Iyi mishonga haigone kudzivirira kutapukirwa kwehutachiona hwehepe, asi inogona kudzikisira njodzi yechiratidzo chinobuda.

Unofanira kuongororwa kangani kana uine vakwanyina vakawanda?

"Zviri nani kuti uongororwe zvirwere zvepabonde kamwe chete pagore, mushure mekuita bonde zvisina dziviriro, kana mushure meumwe nemumwe mutsva - chero chinotanga," anodaro Ross.

Chiratidzo chakajairika cheSTI hachina kana chiratidzo zvachose, saka mutemo uyu unomira kuti uri kuona zviratidzo here kana kuti kwete.

Unogona here kuyedza kumba?

Ehe! Kune boka rakanangana-kune-vatengi makambani ekuchengetedza hutano anopa kuongororwa kweSTI kwaungaite kubva pakavanzika peimba yako.

"Mazhinji emakiti epamba emhando yepamusoro ane huchokwadi hwakaenzana newaungawana muhofisi yechiremba," anodaro Ross.

Heano maitiro avanoshanda. Ucha:

1. Pindura mimwe mibvunzo online.
2. Raira bvunzo iyo saiti inokurudzira.
3. Tevedza rairo (aka baya chigunwe chako kuongororwa ropa, pee muhubhu, kana swab mukati memukadzi wako kana anus).
4. Tumira muyenzaniso kumashure mutsamba.
5. Tora zvawanikwa online pamazuva mashoma.

Kana iwe ukatambira mhedzisiro yakanaka, mazhinji emakambani aya anokupa mukana wekuwana nyanzvi yehutano kuti ukurukure nhanho dzako dzinotevera.

Sarudzo dzakakurumbira dzinosanganisira makiti kubva ku:

• LetsGetChecked
• STD Tarisa
• Nurx
• iDNA

Nepo aya makiti akakosha kune vanhu vasina mukana weIRL doc, Ross anosimbisa kuti kusangana kwevanhu kwaunoita nachiremba kunokosha.

"Kana iwe ukaenda kuna chiremba, unopihwawo bvunzo yakakwana [yepachiuno], kurairwa kwakakodzera kwekudzivirira kubereka uye bonde rakachengeteka, uye unokwanisa kuita hurukuro pamusoro pemibvunzo yakajairika yaungave unayo pamusoro pezvirwere zvepabonde nezvimwe zvine chekuita nehutano," anodaro. Ross.

Ndeipi pfungwa yePap smear?

"Pap smear kuongorora kunoitwa kune vanhu vane vaginas kuti vaone kusagadzikana kwechibereko chechibereko chinogona kupfuurira kuva gomarara remuchibereko uyezve kuongorora HPV," anodaro Ross.

Pane here majekiseni aunogona kuwana?

Pane mishonga miviri yekubatira njovhera.

Imwe ndeye hepatitis B, iyo inowanzo kupihwa chaipo pakuzvarwa.

"Uye imwe yeHIVV, inonzi Gardasil-9, iyo inogona kudzivirira kubva pamarudzi mapfumbamwe eHVV anokonzera makumi mapfumbamwe muzana ehutachiona hweHIVV," anotsanangura Ross.

Mushonga uyu ndewevanhukadzi nevakomana vese vari pakati pemakore gumi nemapfumbamwe nemakumi mana nemashanu, uye unoshandiswa muzvikamu zviviri kana zvitatu.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vana vawane jekiseni pazera remakore gumi nerimwe kana gumi nembiri, saka vanochengetedzwa zvizere vasati vaita zvepabonde.

Unoziva sei kuti zviratidzo zvako ndezvirwere zvepabonde, kana chimwewo chinhu?

Iwe haugone uri wega! Kuti uzive, unofanirwa kuenda kune wekuchengetedza hutano.

"Zviratidzo zvako zvinogona kunge zvichiratidza chimwe chirwere, ndosaka zvakakosha kuti ubvunze chiremba anozogona kukubatsira kuti uone zviri kuitika," anodaro Chaudry.

Zvirwere zvese zvepabonde here?

Kazhinji njovhera dzinorapika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chero bedzi iwe uchivabata nekukurumidza uye uchivabata zvakanaka, vanoenda zvachose.

Njovhera haina kufanana nehuku. Kuitora kamwe hazvireve kuti unodzivirirwa nekuiwana zvakare.

"Njovhera dzakadai seHIVV, herpes, hepatitis B, uye HIV hazvirapike uye zvichagara mumuviri wako nekusingaperi," anodaro Ross.

Nekudaro, ese aya maSTI anogona kutarisirwa nemushonga. Izvi zvinobatsira kurerutsa chero zviratidzo uye kudzikisira njodzi yekuzvipfuudza kune mumwe wako (s), anodaro Goodman.

Chinokosha

Njovhera dzinoitika! Nzira chete yekuziva kana uine imwe ndeyekuongororwa.

Uye hei, kana iwe ukasarudza iyo ye-muhofisi yekuyedza nzira, enda kumberi uye ubvunze chiremba wako nezvezvimwe zvipingidzo zvemahara. Makiriniki mazhinji ane makondomu nemadhamu emazino avanopa pasina muripo.

Gabrielle Kassel ndeye New York-based bonde uye hukama munyori uye CrossFit Level 1 Mudzidzisi. Iye ave munhu wemangwanani, akaedzwa anopfuura mazana maviri vibrator, uye akadya, akadhakwa, uye nekukweshwa nemazimbe - zvese muzita rezvenhau. Munguva yake yemahara, anogona kuwanikwa achiverenga mabhuku ekuzvibatsira uye enganonyorwa dzerudo, kumanikidza bhenji, kana kutamba matanda. Mutevere pa Instagram.