Chii Chinokonzera Kuzvimba Anal uye Ndingarapa Sei?

Zvemukati

• Anal kuzvimba kunokonzera
• Anusitis
• Mamota ekunze
• Anal fissure
• Anal pute
• Anal fistula
• Perianal Crohn's chirwere
• Anal pabonde uye kutamba
• Yakapisa anus uye yakazvimba rectum
• Kuongorora
• Kurapa
• Anusitis
• Mamota ekunze
• Anal fissure
• Anal pute
• Anal fistula
• Perianal Crohn's chirwere
• Anal pabonde
• Nguva yekuona chiremba
• Tora woenda nazvo

Mhedziso

Iyo anus ndiko kuvhura kumagumo kweako anal canal. Iyo rectum inogara pakati pekoloni yako neanus uye inoshanda seyakabata imba yechigaro. Kana kumanikidzwa murectum yako kukava kwakanyanya, mhete yemukati yemhasuru inonzi anal sphincter inozorora kubvumira seturu kuti ipfuure neako canal canal, uye kunze kwemuviri wako.

Iyo anus ine gland, ducts, tsinga dzeropa, mamasi, zvinyama, uye magumo etsinga ayo anogona kuve akanyanya kutapurika pakurwadziwa, kutsamwa, uye kumwe kunzwa. Zvichienderana nechakakonzera, anus yekuzvimba inogona kunzwa kudziya, inokonzeresa kurwadziwa kana kupisa (kunyanya mushure mekufamba kwematumbu), uye kutoburitsa kubuda kweropa uye pus.

Anal kuzvimba kunokonzera

Anal kuzvimba kunogona kuve nezvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Mazhinji acho haana kana basa asi mamwe anogona kunge ari serious. Ona chiremba nekukurumidza kana iwe uine:

• rectal kubuda ropa izvo zvisingamire
• kurwadziwa kwakanyanya
• kupindwa nechando
• kubuda kwemboro

Iyo mhaka inogona kunge isingakuvadzi kana inogona kuratidza chimwe chinhu chinotyisidzira hupenyu, senge kenza. Chaizvoizvo zvikonzero zvekuzvimba anal ndeizvi:

Anusitis

Ichi chirwere chakajairika. Iyo inowanzo sanganisira kuzvimba kweiyo anal lining uye inowanzo sanzwisiswa sehemorrhoids. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kurwadziwa uye kunyorova, dzimwe nguva kubuda ropa. Anusitis inowanzo kukonzerwa ne:

• chikafu chine acidic chinosanganisira kofi uye machungwa
• kunetseka
• manyoka akawandisa

Mamota ekunze

Mamota ekunze akazvimba tsinga dzeropa mune mucosal lining yeiyo anus. Izvo zvakajairika, zvinokanganisa vatatu kubva pavanhu vakuru vana. Zvinogona kukonzerwa ne:

• kushushikana panguva yekufamba ura
• kudya kwakaderera-fiber
• manyoka asingaperi kana kupatira

Mamota ekunze anogona kuoneka sebundu uye anogona kunge achirwadza uye achibuda ropa, kunyange mamwe mamota asingaburitse kusagadzikana.

Anal fissure

Fissure yekumashure kuchema mumutsara weiyo canal can. Inokonzerwa ne:

• kuomesa ura
• manyoka asingagumi
• anogumbuka ura chirwere
• yakasimba anal anal sphincter mhasuru
• tumamota tunyoro kana hutachiona, kashoma

Anal fissures yakajairika uye kazhinji inokanganiswa nemamota. Zvinogona kukonzera:

• kurwadziwa panguva yekufamba ura kunogara kusvika maawa mashoma
• kubuda ropa
• bundu padhuze nekupwanyika

Anal pute

Kana shwanu iri mukati meiyo hosha ikavharika yobva yatapukirwa, inogona kuburitsa jekiseni repanhengo. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nehunyanzvi sekuunganidzwa kwepus kwakakomberedza huturu hwakatsva. Inogona kuburitsa:

• kurwadziwa
• kuzvimba
• bundu rakatenderedza anus
• kupindwa nechando

Sekureva kweHarvard Health, inopfuura hafu yezvipunu zvinobuda mumagaro zvinoitika muvanhu vari pakati pemakore makumi maviri kusvika makumi mana. Varume vanowanzobatwa zvakanyanya kupfuura vakadzi.

Iyo gland inotapukirwa apo mabhakitiriya, tsvina, kana zvekune dzimwe nyika zvinopinda nepakati pekutsemuka. Mimwe mamiriro, akadai secolitis, anogona kuwedzera njodzi yako.

Anal fistula

Uyu ndiwo mugero unogadzira mukati mehombe uye unobuda kuburikidza neganda riri pamaburi. Sekureva kweSweden Medical Center muSeattle, hafu yeavo vakave neturu yekumashure vanozoita fistula. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• kuzvimba
• kutsamwa
• kurwadziwa
• kuvava
• chetsoka leakage

Perianal Crohn's chirwere

Chirwere cheCrohn chiitiko chekugara nhaka chinokonzeresa kuzvimba kwekugaya kwekudya. Kazhinji yenguva inobata ura hudiki, asi inogona kukanganisa dumbu rese rekugaya, kusanganisira anus.

Zvinoenderana nechinyorwa cha2017, kusvika kuvanhu vane Crohn vane perianal Crohn's. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira zvipenga zvekare uye fistula.

Anal pabonde uye kutamba

Anal kuzvimba kunogona kuitika mushure mekukakavara kwekusangana pabonde kana kuiswa kwetoyi yebonde mukati meanus.

Yakapisa anus uye yakazvimba rectum

Iyo rectum yakabatana neiyo anus kuburikidza neiyo nhete anal canal. Tichifunga nezvekuswedera kwavo padhuze, zvine musoro kuti izvo zvinokonzeresa kuzvimba muanus zvinogona kukonzera kuzvimba murevhuru. Mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kukonzera rectal uye anal kuzvimba kunosanganisira:

• Mamota emukati
• Chirwere cheCrohn
• zvirwere zvepabonde, zvakadai segonorrhea, herpes, uye papillomavirus yevanhu

Kuongorora

Mamiriro akaita semamorrhoid anowanzoonekwa achionekwa kana kunzwa apo chiremba paanoisa chigunwe chakapfekerwa mumugodhi wako wekumashure kuburikidza nebvunzo yedhijitari. Fissures kana fistula izvo zvisiri pachena kubva pakuonekwa kwekutarisa zvinogona kuzivikanwa kuburikidza ne:

• Anoscopy. Iyi chubhu ine mwenje kumagumo inobvumira chiremba wako kuti aone mukati meanus uye rectum.
• Inochinjika sigmoidoscopy. Maitiro aya, uchishandisa chubhu inochinjika ine mwenje uye kamera, inobvumira chiremba wako kuti atarise padhuze nepasi pematumbo kuti aone kana chimwe chinhu senge chirwere cheCrohn chiri kupa zviratidzo zvako.
• Colonoscopy. Iyi ndiyo nzira inoshandisa refu, inoshanduka chubhu ine kamera yakaiswa mukati meanus kubvumidza kutariswa kweiyo rectum nekoloni. Izvi zvinowanzo shandiswa kutonga kunze kwecancer.

Kurapa

Kurapa kunosiyana nekuongororwa.

Anusitis

• kuchinja kwekudya, kusanganisira kubvisa chikafu chinotsamwisa nzira yekugaya
• kushungurudzika kuderedza
• icing iyo nzvimbo nekumonera chando mune tauro
• mafuta anoverengeka
• hydrocortisone cream kurwisa kuzvimba
• kudziya sitz mabhati nekunyorova kwemaminetsi makumi maviri kusvika katatu pazuva
• chando
• kuwedzera magiramu makumi maviri nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu nemashanu yefibhi pane zvaunodya pazuva, kusanganisira michero mitsva nemiriwo, zviyo zvese nebhinzi
• kudya kwepamusoro-fiber
• OTC zvigaro zvinopfavisa
• mabhati anodziya
• lidocaine ruomba

Mamota ekunze

Anal fissure

Mune chidzidzo chekare, chevanhu vane zvipenga zvisina kujairika anal vakagadziriswa kurapwa nemajekiseni eBotox, ayo anobatsira kusunungura anal sphincter.

Anal pute

Kuvhiya drainage kunoonekwa sekurapa. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kukurudzirwa kune avo vane hosha dzakakomba, senge chirwere cheshuga, uye avo vane yakadzivirirwa immune system.

Anal fistula

Tunnel yefistula inogona kuvhurwa, kuvharirwa, kana kusungwa nekuvhiyiwa.

Perianal Crohn's chirwere

• mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
• kuvhiya
• nguva nenguva icing
• mabhati anodziya
• OTC kurwadziwa kunodzora uye anti-inflammatories

Anal pabonde

Nguva yekuona chiremba

Wana kurapwa nekukurumidza kana iwe uine:

• kubuda ropa mumagaro uko kusingamire, kunyanya kana uchinzwa dzungu kana musoro usina musoro
• kuwedzera kurwadziwa
• kurwadziwa kwepashure nefivha kana kutonhora

Ona chiremba kana iwe uine kurwadziwa kwepashure uye:

• shanduko mukufamba kweura hwako
• kubuda kweropa
• hauwani zororo kubva kuhunyanzvi hwekuzvitarisira

Tora woenda nazvo

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kuzvimba kwemboro kunenge kusiri kugadzikana pane kune njodzi. Edza epamba matanho senge pamusoro-e-pikicha anoverengera mafuta, kudya kwepamusoro-fiber, kunoderedza marwadzo, uye mabhati anodziya.

Kana iwe ukasawana zororo, taura nachiremba nezvekurapwa kunogona kubatsira kudzora anal nekuzvimba uye kukuendesa munzira yekudzoka.