Munyori: Virginia Floyd
Zuva Rekusika: 9 Nyamavhuvhu 2021
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Oliver Mtukudzi - Todii
Vhidhiyo: Oliver Mtukudzi - Todii

Zvemukati

Chii chinonzi utachiona hwemuviri bvunzo?

Iyi bvunzo inoyera huwandu hwehutachiona hutachiona muropa rako. Utachiona idiki diki, yakaita gland iri yakaita padhuze nehuro. Utachiona hwako hunoita mahormone anodzora mashandisiro anoita muviri wako simba. Inoitawo basa rakakosha kudzora huremu hwako, tembiricha yemuviri, simba remhasuru, uye kunyangwe moyo wako.

Maantibodies mapuroteni akagadzirwa nema immune system kurwisa zvekunze zvinhu semavirusi uye mabhakitiriyaAsi dzimwe nguva masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anorwisa maseru emuviri chaiwo, zvinyama, uye nhengo nekutadza. Izvi zvinozivikanwa senge autoimmune mhinduro. Kana hutachiona hwehutachiona hukarwisa masero ane hutano, zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwega kwehutachiona. Kukanganiswa uku kunogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba ehutano kana ikasarapwa.

Kune akasiyana marudzi ehutachiona antibodies. Mamwe maantibhakitiriya anoparadza hutachiona hutachiona. Zvimwe zvinokonzeresa kuti utachiona ugoita akawandisa emamwe mahormone etachiona. Utachiona hwehutachiona bvunzo dzinowanzo kuyera imwe kana anopfuura eanotevera marudzi emasoja ekudzivirira muviri:


  • Utachiona peroxidase antibodies (TPO). Aya ma antibodies anogona kuve chiratidzo che:
    • Hashimoto chirwere, chinonziwo Hashimoto thyroiditis. Ichi chirwere chemuviri uye chinonyanya kukonzera hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism ndiyo mamiriro ayo utachiona husingaite yakakwana mahormone ehutachiona.
    • Chirwere chemakuva. Ichi zvakare chirwere che autoimmune uye chinonyanya kukonzera hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism mamiriro ezvinhu umo utachiona hunoita hwakawandisa mamwe mahormone etachiona.
  • Thiroglobulin antibodies (Tg). Aya ma antibodies anogona zvakare kuve chiratidzo chechirwere cheHashimoto. Vazhinji vanhu vane chirwere cheHashimoto vane huwandu hwakakwira hweese maTg uye TPO antibodies.
  • Utachiona-hunosimudzira mahormone (TSH) receptor. Aya ma antibodies anogona kuve mucherechedzo wechirwere cheGuva.

Mamwe mazita: thyroid autoantibodies, thyroid peroxidase antibody, TPO, Anti-TPO, thyroid- inosimudzira immunoglobulin, TSI

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Utachiona hwehutachiona bvunzo hunoshandiswa kubatsira kuongorora autoimmune kusagadzikana kwetachiona.


Nei ndichida kuongororwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona?

Iwe unogona kuda iyi bvunzo kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvechinetso chetachiona uye wako mupi anofunga kuti anogona kukonzerwa nechirwere cheHashimoto kana chirwere cheGrave.

Zviratidzo zvehashimoto chirwere zvinosanganisira:

  • Kurera huremu
  • Kuneta
  • Bvudzi kurasikirwa
  • Kushivirira kwakadzika kune tembiricha inotonhora
  • Nguva dzisina kumwedzi dzekuenda kumwedzi
  • Kuzvimbirwa
  • Kushungurudzika
  • Joint kurwadziwa

Zviratidzo zvehosha yeGuva zvinosanganisira:

  • Kuonda
  • Kuputika kwemaziso
  • Kudedera muruoko
  • Kushivirira kwakadzika kwekupisa
  • Kunetseka kurara
  • Kufunganya
  • Yakawedzera kurova kwemoyo
  • Kuzvimba thyroid, inozivikanwa segomarara

Iwe unogona zvakare kuda uyu bvunzo kana kumwe kuyedzwa kwetachiona kuchiratidza kuti yako mahormone ehorosi akaderera kwazvo kana akakwirira zvakanyanya Iyi bvunzo inosanganisira zviyero zvehomoni inozivikanwa seT3, T4, uye TSH (thyroid-inomutsa mahormone).

Chii chinoitika panguva yechirwere chetachiona?

Nyanzvi yezvehutano inotora muyero weropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako, uchishandisa tsono diki. Mushure mekunge tsono yaiswa, kashoma reropa kanounganidzwa muthubhu yekuyedza kana muhombodo. Unogona kunzwa kakuruma kana tsono ichipinda kana kubuda. Izvi zvinowanzotora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu.


Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iko hakuna kwakakosha kugadzirira kunodiwa kune utachiona antibodies kuongororwa kweropa.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Pane njodzi shoma yekuongororwa ropa. Unogona kunge uine marwadzo mashoma kana kupwanya panzvimbo yakaiswa tsono, asi zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinokurumidza kupera.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Mhedzisiro yako inogona kuratidza chimwe cheanotevera:

  • Negative: hapana masoja ekudzivirira utachiona akawanikwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti utachiona zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvisina kukonzerwa nechirwere chekuzvimiririra.
  • Zvakanaka: antibodies kuTPO uye / kana Tg akawanikwa. Izvi zvinogona kureva kuti une chirwere cheHashimoto. Vazhinji vanhu vane chirwere cheHashimoto vane huwandu hwakakwira hweimwe kana ese maviri emhando idzi maantibhakitiriya.
  • Zvakanaka: antibodies kuTPO uye / kana TSH receptor zvakawanikwa. Izvi zvinogona kureva kuti une chirwere cheGuva.

Izvo zvakanyanya utachiona hwehutachiona zvaunazvo, zvinowanzoitika kuti iwe une autoimmune kusagadzikana kwetachiona. Kana iwe ukabatwa nechirwere cheHashimoto kana chirwere cheGrave, pane mishonga yaunotora kutora mamiriro ako.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve yehutachiona antibodies bvunzo?

Chirwere chetachiona chinogona kuwedzera panguva yekuzvitakura. Izvi zvinogona kukuvadza vese amai nemwana wavo asati aberekwa. Kana iwe wakambove uine chirwere chetachiona uye uine nhumbu, unogona kuongororwa utachiona hwehutachiona pamwe chete nemiyero inoyera mahormone etachiona. Mishonga yekurapa chirwere chetachiona yakachengeteka kutora panguva yekuzvitakura.

Zvinyorwa

  1. American Thyroid Association [Indaneti]. Falls Chechi (VA): American Thyroid Association; c2019. Kubata uye Chirwere cheTiroid; [yakataurwa 2019 Jan 2]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: http://www.thyroid.org/thyroid-disease-pregnancy
  2. American Thyroid Association [Indaneti]. Falls Chechi (VA): American Thyroid Association; c2019. YeTyroid Function Miedzo; [yakataurwa 2019 Jan 2]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.thyroid.org/thyroid-function-tests
  3. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington DC: American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001–2019. Hashimoto Thyroiditis; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Nov 27; yakataurwa 2019 Jan 2]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/hashimoto-thyroiditis
  4. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington DC: American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001–2019. Zvirwere zveTyroid; [yakagadziridzwa 2018 Zvita 19; yakataurwa 2019 Jan 2]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/thyroid-antibodies
  5. Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998–2019. Utachiona peroxidase antibody bvunzo: Chii ichocho ?; 2018 May 8 [yakataurwa 2019 Jan 2]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.mayoclinic.org/thyroid-disease/expert-answers/faq-20058114
  6. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Medical Laboratories [Internet]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1995–2019. Bvunzo ID: TPO: Thyroperoxidase (TPO) Antibodies, Serum: Clinical uye Dudziro; [yakataurwa 2019 Jan 2]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/81765
  7. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Medical Laboratories [Internet]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1995–2019. Bvunzo ID: TPO: Thyroperoxidase (TPO) Antibodies, Serum: Ongororo; [yakataurwa 2019 Jan 2]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Overview/81765
  8. National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Kuedzwa kweropa; [yakataurwa 2019 Jan 2]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  9. National Institute of Diabetes uye Digestive uye Kidney Zvirwere [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Hashimoto’s Disease; 2017 Sep [yakataurwa 2019 Jan 2]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hashimotos-disease
  10. National Institute of Diabetes uye Digestive uye Kidney Zvirwere [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Hyperthyroidism (Yakawandisa Thyroid); 2016 Aug [yakataurwa 2019 Jan 2]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hyperthyroidism
  11. National Institute of Diabetes uye Digestive uye Kidney Zvirwere [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Hypothyroidism (Isingashandisi Thyroid); 2016 Aug [yakataurwa 2019 Jan 2]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hypothyroidism
  12. National Institute of Diabetes uye Digestive uye Kidney Zvirwere [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Zvirwere zveTyroid; 2017 Chivabvu [yakataurwa 2019 Jan 2]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/thyroid
  13. Chiremba Wevhiki [Internet]. Chiremba's Weekly; c2018. Kugadzirisa Utachiona Hwepachirwere Panguva Yepamuviri; 2012 Jan 24 [yakataurwa 2019 Jan 2]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.physiciansweekly.com/thyroid-disease-during-pregnancy
  14. Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Chidhakwa Antibody; [yakataurwa 2019 Jan 2]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=thyroid_antibody
  15. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2019. Antithyroid Antibody Miedzo: Mhedzisiro; [yakagadziridzwa 2018 Mar 15; yakataurwa 2019 Jan 2]; [angangoita masekondi masere]. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antithyroid-antibody-tests/abq5900.html#abq5907
  16. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2019. Antithyroid Antibody Miedzo: Ongororo Yekutarisa; [yakagadziridzwa 2018 Mar 15; yakataurwa 2019 Jan 2]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antithyroid-antibody-tests/abq5900.html
  17. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2019. Antithyroid Antibody Miedzo: Nei Yaitwa; [yakagadziridzwa 2018 Mar 15; yakataurwa 2019 Jan 2]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antithyroid-antibody-tests/abq5900.html#abq5902

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