Utachiona Miedzo

Zvemukati

• Pfupiso

Pfupiso

Utachiona hwako igland-yakaita gland mumutsipa wako, pamusoro pekora rako chete. Iyo ndeimwe yemagland ako endocrine, ayo anoita mahormone. Mahormone ehutachiona anodzora chiyero chezviitiko zvakawanda mumuviri wako. Zvinosanganisira kuti unokurumidza sei kupisa macalorie uye kuti moyo wako unorova nekukurumidza sei. Utachiona miedzo inotarisa kuti utachiona hwako huri kushanda zvakadii. Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvakare kuongorora uye kubatsira kuwana chinokonzera hosha yezvirwere zvakaita sehyperthyroidism uye hypothyroidism. Kuongorora kweiyo Thyroid kunosanganisira kuyedzwa kweropa uye imaging bvunzo.

Kuongororwa kweropa kwehutachiona hwako kunosanganisira

• TSH - inoyera utachiona-inokurudzira mahormone. Iyo ndiyo chaiyo chaiyo chiyero cheiyo thyroid chiitiko.
• T3 uye T4 - kuyera akasiyana mahormone etachiona.
• TSI - zviyero zvehutachiona-zvinokurudzira immunoglobulin.
• Antithyroid antibody bvunzo - matanho masero ekudzivirira (mamaki muropa).

Kufungidzira bvunzo kunosanganisira CT scans, ultrasound, uye nyukireya mishonga bvunzo. Imwe yerudzi rweyukireya mushonga bvunzo ndiyo utachiona scan. Inoshandisa zvidiki zvemwaranzi kugadzira mufananidzo weiyo thyroid, kuratidza saizi, chimiro, uye chinzvimbo. Inogona kubatsira kutsvaga chinokonzera hyperthyroidism uye kutarisa kwehutachiona ma nodule (mapundu ari mudumbu). Imwe bvunzo yenyukireya ndeye radioactive iodine uptake bvunzo, kana utachiona hwekutora bvunzo. Inoongorora mashandiro anoita utachiona uye inogona kubatsira kukonzera hyperthyroidism.

NIH: National Institute of Diabetes uye Digestive uye Kidney Zvirwere