Thyroxine (T4) Bvunzo

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi thyroxine (T4) bvunzo?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Nei ndichida bvunzo ye thyroxine?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yeiyeroxine bvunzo?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve thyroxine bvunzo?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi thyroxine (T4) bvunzo?

Iyo thyroxine bvunzo inobatsira kuongorora kusagadzikana kweiyo thyroid. Utachiona idiki diki, yakaita gland iri yakaita padhuze nehuro. Utachiona hwako hunoita mahormone anodzora mashandisiro anoita muviri wako simba. Inoitawo basa rakakosha kudzora huremu hwako, tembiricha yemuviri, simba remhasuru, uye kunyangwe moyo wako. Thyroxine, inozivikanwawo seT4, rudzi rwehutachiona hwehomoni. Uyu muyedzo unoyera mwero weT4 muropa rako. Zvakawanda kana zvishoma T4 zvinogona kuratidza chirwere chetachiona.

Iyo T4 hormone inouya nenzira mbiri:

• Yemahara T4, iyo inopinda munyama yemuviri panodiwa
• Yakasungwa T4, iyo inosungira mapuroteni, achidzivirira kupinda mumatumbu emuviri

Chiyero chinoyera zvese zvemahara uye zvakasungwa T4 inonzi yakazara T4 bvunzo. Mimwe bvunzo inoyera chete yemahara T4. Bvunzo yeT4 yemahara inoonekwa seyechokwadi kupfuura yeT4 bvunzo yekutarisa kushanda kweiyo thyroid.

Mamwe mazita: yemahara thyroxine, yemahara T4, yakazara T4 yevasungwa, thyroxine skrini, yemahara T4 kusangana

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Chiyero cheT4 chinoshandiswa kuongorora hutachiona uye kuongorora chirwere chetachiona.

Nei ndichida bvunzo ye thyroxine?

Chirwere chetachiona chakanyanya kuwanikwa mumadzimai uye chinowanzoitika pasi pemakore makumi mana.Ichowo chinomhanya mumhuri. Ungangoda muyero we thyroxine kana nhengo yemhuri yakambove nechirwere chetachiona kana uine zviratidzo zvekuve nehormone yakawandisa muropa rako, chirwere chinonzi hyperthyroidism, kana zviratidzo zvekuve nehormone diki, iyo inonzi hypothyroidism.

Zviratidzo zvehyperthyroidism, inozivikanwawo seyakanyanya utachiona, inosanganisira:

• Kufunganya
• Kuonda
• Kudedera mumaoko
• Yakawedzera kurova kwemoyo
• Kuzvikudza
• Kuputika kwemaziso
• Kunetseka kurara

Zviratidzo zve hypothyroidism, inozivikanwawo sehutachiona husinga shande, inosanganisira:

• Kurera huremu
• Kuneta
• Bvudzi kurasikirwa
• Kushivirira kwakadzika kune tembiricha inotonhora
• Nguva dzisina kumwedzi dzekuenda kumwedzi
• Kuzvimbirwa

Chii chinoitika panguva yeiyeroxine bvunzo?

Nyanzvi yezvehutano inotora muyero weropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako, uchishandisa tsono diki. Mushure mekunge tsono yaiswa, kashoma reropa kanounganidzwa muthubhu yekuyedza kana muhombodo. Unogona kunzwa kakuruma kana tsono ichipinda kana kubuda. Izvi zvinowanzotora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe haudi chero yakakosha gadziriro yeiyo thyroxine yeropa bvunzo. Kana mupi wako wezvehutano akaraira mimwe bvunzo paropa rako, ungangoda kutsanya (usadya kana kunwa) kwemaawa akati wandei usati wayedzwa. Mutapi wako wezvehutano anokuzivisa iwe kana paine chero akakosha mirairo yekutevera.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Pane njodzi shoma yekuongororwa ropa. Unogona kunge uine marwadzo mashoma kana kupwanya panzvimbo yakaiswa tsono, asi zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinokurumidza kupera.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Mhedzisiro yako inogona kuuya iri yehuwandu hweT4, yemahara T4, kana yemahara T4 index.

• Iyo yemahara T4 index inosanganisira fomu inofanidza yemahara uye yakasungwa T4.
• Matanho akakwirira eimwe yeiyi bvunzo (yakazara T4, yemahara T4, kana yemahara T4 index) inogona kuratidza yakanyanyisa kuita utachiona, inozivikanwawo sehyperthyroidism.
• Kuderera kwechero yeiyi bvunzo (yakazara T4, yemahara T4, kana yemahara T4 index) inogona kuratidza utachiona husinga shande, inozivikanwawo se hypothyroidism.

Kana yako T4 mhedzisiro miedzo isiri yakajairwa, wako wekuchengetwa kwehutano angangoda kuraira kwakawanda kuongororwa kweutachiona kubatsira kubatsira kuongorora. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• T3 utachiona hwehomoni bvunzo. T3 imwe hormone inogadzirwa nehutachiona.
• Chiyero cheTSH (thyroid inosimudzira mahormone). TSH ihormoni inogadzirwa nepituitary gland. Inokurudzira utachiona kuburitsa T4 uye T3 mahormone.
• Kuedza kuongorora chirwere cheGraves, chirwere chemoto chinokonzera hyperthyroidism
• Kuyedza kuongorora Hashimoto's thyroiditis, chirwere chemuviri chinokonzera hypothyroidism

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve thyroxine bvunzo?

Kuchinja kwehutachiona kunogona kuitika panguva yekuzvitakura. Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitika, vamwe vakadzi vanogona kukura chirwere chetachiona panguva yekuzvitakura. Hyperthyroidism inoitika mune ingangoita 0.1% kusvika ku0,4% yepamuviri, nepo hypothyroidism ichiitika mune angangoita 2,5% yepamuviri.

Hyperthyroidism, uye zvishoma kazhinji, hypothyroidism, inogona kusara mushure mekuzvitakura. Kana iwe ukava nehutachiona mamiriro panguva yekuzvitakura, wako wekuchengetedza hutano anotarisa mamiriro ako mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwana wako. Zvakare, kana iwe uine nhoroondo yechirwere chetachiona, ita shuwa yekutaura nemupi wako wezvehutano kana iwe uri nepamuviri kana uchifunga kuve nepamuviri.

Zvinyorwa

1. American Thyroid Association [Indaneti]. Falls Chechi (VA): American Thyroid Association; c2017. Utachiona Hwebasa Miedzo [yakataurwa 2017 Chivabvu 22]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.thyroid.org/thyroid-function-tests
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook yeLabhoritari uye Yekuongorora Yekuongorora. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Hutano, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Thryoxine, Serum 485 p.
3. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington DC: American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001–2017. Yemahara T4: Bvunzo [yakagadziridzwa 2014 Gumiguru; yakataurwa 2017 May 22]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/t4/tab/test
4. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington DC: American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001–2017. Yemahara T4: Iyo Muedzo Sampuli [yakagadziridzwa 2014 Gumiguru; yakataurwa 2017 May 22]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/t4/tab/sample
5. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington DC: American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001–2017. TSH: Muedzo Sampuli [yakagadziridzwa 2014 Gumiguru 15; yakataurwa 2017 May 22]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/tsh/tab/sample
6. Merck Chinyorwa Chevatengi Vhezheni [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc. .; c2017. Kuongorora kweiyo Thyroid Gland [yakataurwa 2017 May 22]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/thyroid-gland-disorders/overview-of-the-thyroid-gland
7. National Institute of Diabetes uye Digestive uye Kidney Zvirwere [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Chirwere cheMakuva; 2012 Aug [yataurwa 2017 Chivabvu 22]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/graves-disease
8. National Institute of Diabetes uye Digestive uye Kidney Zvirwere [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Hashimoto’s Disease; 2014 Chivabvu [akataura 2017 Chivabvu 22]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hashimotos-disease
9. National Institute of Diabetes uye Digestive uye Kidney Zvirwere [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Zvirwere zveTyroid; 2014 Chivabvu [akataura 2017 Chivabvu 22]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/thyroid
10. National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Ndezvipi Njodzi dzekuedzwa kweropa? [yakagadziridzwa 2012 Jan 6; yakataurwa 2017 May 22]; [angangoita mashanu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
11. National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Chii Chaungatarisira neRopa Kuyedza [yakagadziridzwa 2012 Ndira 6; yakataurwa 2017 May 22]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
12. Soldin OP. Utachiona hweKushanda Kuongorora Mukubata uye Chirwere cheTiroid: Trimester-yakatarwa Reference Nguva. Ther Mishonga Monit. [Internet]. 2006 Feb [yakataurwa 2019 Jun 3]; 28 (1): 8-11. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3625634
13. Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Yemahara uye Yakasungwa T4 [yataurwa 2017 May 22]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanika kubva: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=t4_free_and_bound_blood
14. Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Mahara T4 [yataurwa 2017 Chivabvu 22]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=free_t4_thyroxine
    
    

Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.