Tika Kuruma: Zviratidzo uye Kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zvikwekwe zvakaita sei?
• Zvikwekwe zvinoruma kupi vanhu?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekurumwa nechikwekwe?
• Mubvunzo:
• A:
• Kuziva kuruma kwechikwekwe
• Kurumwa nezvikwekwe kunogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko here?
• Zvikwekwe zvinogara kupi?
• Kurumwa nezvikwekwe kunorapwa sei?
• Ungadzivirire sei hutachiona kubva kurumwa nezvikwekwe?

Isu tinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvatinofunga zvinobatsira kuvaverengi vedu. Kana iwe ukatenga kuburikidza nehukama pane ino peji, isu tinogona kuwana diki komisheni. Heano maitiro edu.

Kurumwa nezvikwekwe kunokuvadza here?

Zvikwekwe zvakajairika muUnited States. Ivo vanogara kunze mu:

• huswa
• miti
• makwenzi
• mirwi yemashizha

Vanokwezvwa nevanhu nezvipfuyo zvavo zvine makumbo mana, uye vanokwanisa kufamba zviri nyore pakati pezviviri. Kana iwe wakamboshandisa chero nguva panze, ungangodaro wakasangana nezvikwekwe pane imwe nguva.

Zvikwekwe kurumwa kazhinji hazvina kukuvadza, mune izvo zviitiko hazvikonzere chero anoonekwa zviratidzo. Nekudaro, zvikwekwe zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana, uye zvimwe zvikwekwe zvinogona kupfuudza zvirwere kuvanhu nekuzvipfuyo pavanoruma. Izvi zvinogona kuva nenjodzi kana kutouraya.

Dzidza maitiro ekuziva zvikwekwe, zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvinotakurwa nezvikwekwe, uye zvekuita kana chikwekwe chikuruma.

Zvikwekwe zvakaita sei?

Zvikwekwe zvidiki, zvinonwisa ropa. Dzinogona kutaridzika muhukuru kubva kudiki semusoro wepini kusvika kune yakakura sepombi yepenzura. Zvikwekwe zvine makumbo masere. Ivo arachnids, zvinoreva kuti ivo vane hukama nespider.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzezvikwekwe dzinogona kutaridzika neruvara kubva pamumvuri webrown kusvika kutsvuku tsvuku uye nhema.

Sezvo pavanotora ropa rakawanda, zvikwekwe zvinokura. Pakukura kwazvo, zvikwekwe zvinogona kunge zvakaenzana nemabhura. Mushure mekukwekweredzwa kwave kuchipa kumugadziri wayo kwemazuva akati wandei, ivo vanove vakaiswa mukati uye vanogona kushandura iyo greenish-bhuruu ruvara.

Zvikwekwe zvinoruma kupi vanhu?

Zvikwekwe zvinosarudza nzvimbo dzinodziya, dzakanyorova dzemuviri. Kana chikwekwe changosvika pamuviri wako, vanogona kutamira muhapwa dzako, kugomera, kana bvudzi. Kana vari munzvimbo inodiwa, vanoruma mukati meganda rako uye vanotanga kukweva ropa.

Kusiyana nezvimwe zvipembenene zvinoruma, zvikwekwe zvinowanzosungirirwa mumuviri wako mushure mekunge zvikuruma. Kana mumwe akakuruma, ungangoziva nekuti unenge wawana chishambwe paganda rako. Mushure memazuva anosvika gumi ekukweva ropa kubva mumuviri wako, chiya chakabatanidzwa chinogona kuzvisunungura uye kudonha.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekurumwa nechikwekwe?

Tick ​​kurumwa kazhinji hakukuvadzi uye kunogona kuburitsa hapana zviratidzo. Nekudaro, kana iwe uri weergisi kune kurumwa nechikwekwe, unogona kusangana:

• kurwadziwa kana kuzvimba panzvimbo yekuruma
• mapundu
• kunzwa kunopisa panzvimbo yekuruma
• mhoni
• kunetseka kufema, kana kwakanyanya

Zvimwe zvikwekwe zvinotakura zvirwere, zvinokwanisa kupfuudzwa kana zvichiruma. Zviratidzo zvinotakurwa nezvikwekwe zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakasiyana uye zvinowanzo kukura mukati memazuva mazhinji kusvika kumavhiki mashoma mushure mekurumwa nechikwekwe. Zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika zvezvirwere zvinotakurwa nezvikwekwe zvinosanganisira:

• chivara chitsvuku kana kumhanyisa padyo nenzvimbo yekuruma
• muviri wakazara mapundu
• kuomesa kwemutsipa
• musoro
• kusvotwa
• kushaya simba
• mhasuru kana kurwadziwa kwemajoini kana kurwadziwa
• fivha
• chills
• kuzvimba lymph nodes

Ive neshuwa yekutsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kana warumwa nechikwekwe kuti uongororwe chero chingangoita kurapwa.

Mubvunzo:

Kurumwa kwese chishambwe kunoda kurapwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya here?

A:

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inodiwa kana iwe ukawana hutachiona hweganda panzvimbo yekuruma kana kana uchiramba uchikwenya nekukwesha ganda.

Kana iwe uchinge warumwa nechikwekwe munzvimbo ine njodzi huru kune zvimwe zvirwere zvinotakurwa nezvikwekwe (semuenzaniso, chirwere cheLyme), kana kana chishambwe chakanamatira kwauri kwenguva yakareba, zvirinani kuva wakachengeteka pane urombo uye ona chiremba wako kuti atange kurapwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Kuziva kuruma kwechikwekwe

Tick ​​kurumwa kazhinji nyore kuziva. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti chikwekwe chinogona kuramba chakanamatira paganda kusvika mazuva gumi mushure mekutanga kuruma. Kazhinji kurumwa nechikwekwe hakukuvadzi uye hakuzokonzere zviratidzo kana zviratidzo. Dzimwe mhando dzezvikwekwe ndidzo chete dzinofambisa chirwere.

Zvikwekwe zvekurumwa zvinowanzoitika zvakafanana nekuti zvikwekwe hazvirume mumapoka kana mitsara.

Kurumwa nezvikwekwe kunogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko here?

Zvikwekwe zvinogona kuendesa chirwere kuvanhu. Zvirwere izvi zvinogona kuve zvakakomba.

Zviratidzo zvizhinji kana zviratidzo zvehosha inotakurwa nezvikwekwe zvinotanga kuitika mukati memazuva mashoma kusvika kumavhiki mashoma mushure mekurumwa nechikwekwe. Zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba wako nekukurumidza sezvaungagone mushure mekurumwa nechikwekwe, kunyangwe kana usina zviratidzo.

Semuenzaniso, munzvimbo dzenyika uko chirwere cheLyme chakajairika, zvinogona kukurudzirwa pasi pemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu kuti unowana kurapwa kwechirwere cheLyme mushure mekurumwa nechikwekwe kunyangwe zviratidzo zvisati zvatanga.

Muzviitiko zveRocky Mountain yakaonekwa nefivhiri (RMSF), chirwere ichi chinofanirwa kurapwa nekukurumidza pazvinofungidzirwa.

Kana pane imwe nguva mushure mekurumwa nechikwekwe unotanga kuona zviratidzo zvisina kujairika senge fivha, mapundu, kana kurwadza kwemajoini, zvakakosha kuti utsvage kurapwa ipapo ipapo. Rega chiremba wako azive kuti chikwekwe munguva pfupi yapfuura chakakuruma.

Chiremba wako anozopedzisa nhoroondo yakazara, bvunzo, uye kuyedza kuti uone kana zviratidzo zvako zvichikonzerwa nechirwere chinotakurwa nezvikwekwe.

Zvimwe zvirwere zvaunogona kubata kuburikidza nekurumwa nechikwekwe zvinosanganisira:

• Chirwere cheLyme
• Rocky Mountain yakaonekwa nefivha
• Colorado tick fever
• tularemia
• ehrlichiosis

Zvikwekwe zvinogara kupi?

Zvikwekwe zvinogara kunze. Vanohwanda muhuswa, miti, shrub, uye underbrush.

Kana iwe uri kunze kwekukwikwidza kana kutamba, unogona kutora tikiti. Chiti chinogona kuzvisungirira pachipfuwo chako, futi. Zvikwekwe zvinogona kuramba zvakanamatira kune chipfuwo chako, kana ivo vanogona kutamira kwauri iwe paunenge uchibata kana kubata chipfuwo chako. Zvikwekwe zvinogona zvakare kukusiya uye kuzvinamatira pachavo kuzvipfuyo zvako.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzezvikwekwe dzinowanikwa munzvimbo hombe munyika. Matunhu mazhinji ane imwechete mhando yechikwekwe inozivikanwa kugara ipapo. Zvikwekwe zviri pahuwandu hwehuwandu hwavo mumwedzi yechando uye yezhizha, kazhinji muna Kubvumbi kusvika Gunyana.

Kurumwa nezvikwekwe kunorapwa sei?

Chinhu chakakosha kuita kana wawana chishambwe pauri ndechokubvisa. Iwe unogona kubvisa chishambwe pachako netiki yekubvisa chishandiso kana ne seti yezvimedu. Tevedza nhanho idzi:

1. Bata chishambwe padyo nepese paunogona paganda rako.
2. Dhonza wakananga kumusoro uye kure neganda, uchishandisa kudzikama kwakadzikama. Edza kusakotama kana kumonyorora chishambwe.
3. Tarisa nzvimbo yekuruma kuti uone kana wakasiya chero wemusoro wekwekwe kana nhengo dzemuromo mukuruma. Kana zvirizvo, bvisa iwo.
4. Chenesa nzvimbo yekuruma nesipo nemvura.
5. Paunenge wabvisa chikwekwe, chiinyudze mukuzora doro kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chafa. Zviise mumudziyo wakavharidzirwa.

Wona chiremba wako nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kuti uone kana chero kurapwa kuchidikanwa zvichienderana nerudzi rwechikwekwe icho chakakuruma iwe. Matunhu akasiyana enyika ane njodzi dzakasiyana kana zvasvika kuzvirwere zvinobva pakurumwa nezvikwekwe.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba wako munguva pfupi mushure mekurumwa nechikwekwe kuti iwe ugone kutaura nezve njodzi dzako, kuti ndeapi matambudziko ekutsvaga, uye nguva yekutevera.

Ungadzivirire sei hutachiona kubva kurumwa nezvikwekwe?

Kudzivirira kurumwa nechikwekwe ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira chirwere chinotakurwa nezvikwekwe.

• Pfeka shati refu ine ruoko uye bhurugwa kana uchifamba musango kana munzvimbo dzine huswa uko zvikwekwe zvakajairika.
• Famba pakati penzira.
• Shandisa chishambadziro chinodzinga icho chingangoita makumi maviri muzana DEET.
• Bata zvipfeko uye giya ne 0.5 muzana permethrin
• Tora shawa kana bhati mukati maawa maviri ekuve kunze.
• Tarisa ganda padhuze mushure mekuve munzvimbo dzinoteketera, kunyanya pasi pemaoko, kuseri kwenzeve, pakati pemakumbo, kuseri kwemabvi, uye nevhudzi.

Zvinotora maawa makumi maviri nemana ekupa tikiti inotakura chirwere kutapurira munhu. Saka, iyo inokurumidza tikiti inogona kuzivikanwa uye kubviswa, zvirinani.