Tramal (tramadol): ndeyei, mashandisiro uye mhedzisiro

Zvemukati

• Kushandisa sei
• 1. Macapsule nemapiritsi
• 2. Oral solution
• 3. Solution yejekiseni
• Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro
• Iyo tramal yakafanana ne morphine?
• Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa

Tramal imushonga une tramadol mukuumbwa kwayo, inova analgesic inoshanda pane yepakati sisitimu uye inoratidzirwa kuzorodza kwepakati kusvika pakurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kunyanya mumamiriro ekurwadziwa kumashure, neuralgia kana osteoarthritis.

Mushonga uyu unowanikwa mumadonhwe, mapiritsi, macapsule uye jekiseni, uye unogona kutengwa mumafamasi, nemutengo unosvika makumi mashanu kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe reais, pakaratidzwa mushonga.

Kushandisa sei

Iko kuyerwa kunoenderana nefomu reyero yakaratidzirwa nachiremba:

1. Macapsule nemapiritsi

Muyero wemapiritsi unosiyana zvichienderana nenguva yekuburitswa kwemushonga, iyo inogona kukurumidza kana kureba. Mune mapiritsi ekuregedza kwenguva refu, zvinokurudzirwa kunwa mushonga maawa gumi nemaviri kana makumi maviri nemana, sekurairwa nachiremba.

Chero zvazvingaitika, iwo muganho wakakura we400 mg pazuva haufanire kumbopfuura.

2. Oral solution

Muyero unofanirwa kusarudzwa nachiremba uye iyo inokurudzirwa dosi inofanirwa kuve yakaderera inogoneka kugadzira analgesia. Iyo yakanyanya zuva nezuva dosi inofanirwawo kunge iri 400 mg.

3. Solution yejekiseni

Iyo jekiseni inofanirwa kupihwa nevezvehutano uye iyo yakakurudzirwa dhizaini inofanira kuverengerwa zvinoenderana nehuremu uye nehukuru hwekurwadziwa.

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Mimwe yemhedzisiro inowanzoitika panguva yekurapwa neTramal musoro, kurara, kurutsa, kuzvimbirwa, muromo wakaoma, kudikitira zvakanyanya uye kuneta.

Iyo tramal yakafanana ne morphine?

Kwete. Tramal ine tramadol inova chinhu chakatorwa muopiyamu, pamwe ne morphine. Kunyangwe ese maopioid achishandiswa semarwadzo ekurwadza, iwo mamorekuru akasiyana, ane zviratidzo zvakasiyana, uye morphine inoshandiswa mune zvakanyanya kunyanyisa mamiriro.

Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa

Tramal haifanire kushandiswa kune vanhu vane hypersensitive kune tramadol kana chero chinhu chechigadzirwa, vanhu vane kana vane MAO-inhibiting madhiragi mumazuva gumi nemana apfuura, vaine pfari isingadzorwe nemushonga kana vari kurapwa marapirwo kana doro rakanyanya. kudhakwa, hypnotics, opioid uye mamwe psychotropic zvinodhaka.

Uye zvakare, haifanire kushandiswa nevakadzi vane nhumbu kana vanaamai vanoyamwisa vasina mazano ekurapa.