Transferrin: chii zvazviri, zvakajairwa tsika uye zvazviri

Zvemukati

• Chii ichochi
• Chii chinonzi Transferrin Saturation Index
• Zvinorevei kupfuudzwa kwepamusoro
• Zvinorevei kuderedzwa transferrin

Transferrin ipuroteni inonyanya kugadzirwa nechiropa uye basa rayo guru kutakura simbi kumongo, spleen, chiropa uye mhasuru, kuchengetedza kushanda kwakakodzera kwemuviri.

Izvo zvakajairwa tsika zvekuchinja muropa ndeizvi:

• Varume: 215 - 365 mg / dL
• Vakadzi: 250 - 380 mg / dL

Kuongororwa kweiyo transferrin yekumanikidza muropa kunofanirwa kuitwa mu8 kusvika ku12 awa nekukurumidza, zvinoenderana nachiremba uye murabhoritari nhungamiro, uye inowanzo kumbirwa pamwe nesimbi uye ferritin muyero, kuwedzera kune biochemical uye hematological bvunzo, senge kuverenga kweropa, semuenzaniso, kunofanirwa kududzirwa pamwechete. Ziva kuti chii kuwanda kweropa uye kuti ungachidudzira sei.

Chii ichochi

Iyo transferrin dosage inowanzo kumbirwa nachiremba kuti aite musiyano kuongororwa kwe microcytic anemias, ayo anozivikanwa nekuvapo kwemasero matsvuku eropa madiki pane zvakajairwa. Nekudaro, kuwedzera kune transferrin, chiremba anokumbira kuyerwa kweserum iron uye ferritin. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve ferritin.

Rabhoritari chimiro che microcytic anemias ndeichi:

Pamusoro peiyi bvunzo, hemoglobin electrophoresis inogona kukumbirwa kuti ione mhando yehemoglobin yemurwere uye, nekudaro, inosimbisa kuongororwa kwetalassemia, semuenzaniso.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti mhedzisiro yemiyedzo idudzirwe nachiremba, nekuti mukuwedzera kune kusunganidzwa kwesimbi, transferrin uye ferritin, zvakafanira kuti uongorore kumwe bvunzo kuitira kuti zvikwanisike kutarisa mamiriro ehurwere hwekiriniki.

Chii chinonzi Transferrin Saturation Index

Iyo Transferrin Saturation Index inoenderana nehuwandu hweiyo transferrin inogarwa nedare. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, makumi maviri kusvika makumi mashanu muzana yenzvimbo dzinosungwa dzinogadziriswa nesimbi.

Panyaya yekushomeka kwesimbi anemia, semuenzaniso, iyo transferrin saturation index yakaderera nekuda kwekudzikira kwakadzika kwesimbi inowanikwa muropa. Ndokunge, muviri unotanga kuburitsa yakawandisa transferrin mukuedza kutora simbi yakawanda sezvinobvira kuendesa kumatishu, asi yega yega transferrin inotakura simbi shoma kupfuura zvayaifanira.

Zvinorevei kupfuudzwa kwepamusoro

Yakakwira transferrin inowanzoonekwa mukushomeka kwesimbi anemia, inozivikanwa sekushomeka kwesimbi kushomeka, mukuzvitakura uye mukurapa nekutsiva kwehomoni, kunyanya estrogen.

Zvinorevei kuderedzwa transferrin

Low transferrin inogona kuitika mune mamwe mamiriro, se:

• Thalassemia;
• Sideroblastic kupererwa neropa;
• Kuzvimba;
• Mamiriro ezvinhu mune kurasikirwa kwemapuroteni, senge chirwere chisingaperi uye kupisa, semuenzaniso;
• Chiropa uye itsvo zvirwere;
• Neoplasms;
• Nephrosis;
• Kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri.

Uye zvakare, iko kusungwa kweiyo transferrin muropa kunogonawo kuderedzwa mukushomeka kwechirwere chisingaperi, iri mhando yeanemia inowanzoitika mune vanhu vari muchipatara uye vane chirwere chisingaperi chinotapukira, kuzvimba kana maronda.