7 akajairika kusagadzikana kwepfungwa: maitiro ekuziva nekurapa

Zvemukati

• 1. Kufunganya
• 2. Kushungurudzika
• 3. Schizophrenia
• 4. Dambudziko rekudya
• 5. Kushungurudzika shure kwekushungurudzika
• 5. Kupfupisa
• 6. Bipolar kusagadzikana
• 7. Kutarisa-kusagadzikana kusagadzikana
• Zvimwe kusagadzikana kwepfungwa

Kushungurudzika kwepfungwa kunotsanangurwa sekushandurwa kwerudzi rwehungwaru, rwepfungwa uye / kana rwehunhu, izvo zvinogona kutadzisa kudyidzana kwemunhu munzvimbo yaanokura nekukura.

Kune akati wandei mhando dzekushushikana kwepfungwa, idzo dzinoiswa mumhando, uye mamwe acho akajairika anosanganisira ayo ane chekuita nekushushikana, kushushikana, chikafu, hunhu kana kufamba, semuenzaniso.

Matambudziko makuru epfungwa anowanzo simuka ndeaya:

1. Kufunganya

Kushushikana kusagadzikana kwakajairika, kuripo mune angangoita 1 mu4 vanhu vanoenda kwachiremba. Ivo vanozivikanwa nekunzwa kwekusagadzikana, kusagadzikana, kutya kana kunzwa kwakashata, izvo zvisingafadzi zvakanyanya uye zvinowanzo kukonzerwa nekutarisira njodzi kana chimwe chinhu chisingazivikanwe.

Mhando dzakajairika dzekushushikana kusanganisa kushushikana, panic syndrome uye phobias, uye zvinokuvadza zvakanyanya kukanganisa hupenyu hwehukama nehunhu, uye nekukonzeresa kusagadzikana zviratidzo, sekurova moyo, kutonhora ziya, kudedera, kushaya mweya, kunzwa yekudzimbirwa, kugwinha kana kutonhora, semuenzaniso, uye njodzi huru yekukura kushushikana kana kupindwa muropa nedoro nemishonga.

Zvekuita: zvinokurudzirwa kuita psychotherapy neyechiremba wepfungwa, kuwedzera pakuongorora pamwe nachiremba wepfungwa uyo, mune dzimwe nguva, angaratidza kushandiswa kwemishonga inoderedza zviratidzo, senge antidepressants kana anxiolytics. Izvo zvinotungamirwa kune zvekuita zvemuviri uye, mukuwedzera, kudyara munzira dzechisikirwo kana zviitiko zvekuzorora zvakaita sekufungisisa, kutamba kana iyo yoga inogona kubatsira, sekureba sekutungamirirwa nachiremba. Dzidza nezvenzira dzakasiyana dzekurapa kushushikana.

2. Kushungurudzika

Kushungurudzika kunotsanangurwa se mamiriro ekuora mwoyo anoramba aripo kweanopfuura mavhiki maviri, nekusuwa uye kurasikirwa kwechido kana kunakidzwa mumabasa, uye zvinogona kuperekedzwa nezviratidzo nezviratidzo sekushatirwa, kushaya hope kana kurara zvakanyanya, kusava nehanya, kuonda kana kurema, kushaya simba kana kunetseka kuisa pfungwa, semuenzaniso. Nzwisisa maitiro ekuziva kana kusuruvara kana kushushikana.

Zvekuita: kurapa kushushikana, kuteedzerana nachiremba wepfungwa kunoratidzwa, ndiani acharatidza kurapwa maererano nekuomarara kwechimiro uye zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa. Nzira huru yekurapa kushushikana kusanganisa kurapwa kwepfungwa nachiremba wepfungwa uye kushandiswa kwemishonga inodzvinyirira yakatemwa nachiremba wepfungwa, anosanganisira Sertraline, Amitriptyline kana Venlafaxine, semuenzaniso.

3. Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia ndiyo yakakosha chirwere chepfungwa, inozivikanwa sechirwere chinokonzera kusagadzikana kwemitauro, kufunga, kuona, kushamwaridzana, rudo uye kuda.

Dambudziko iri rinowanzoitika kune vechidiki vane makore ekuyaruka, asi zvinogona kuitika kune mamwe mazera, uye zvimwe zvezviratidzo nezviratidzo zvakajairika, kufungidzira, kushanduka kwehunhu, kunyengera, kufunga zvisina kurongeka, shanduko mukufamba kana rudo rwepamusoro, semuenzaniso. . Ziva mhando huru dzechichichiphrenia uye maitiro ekuziva zviratidzo.

Zvekuita: kuongorora kwepfungwa kunodikanwa, izvo zvicharatidza kushandiswa kwemishonga inorapa kutapira, senge Risperidone, Quetiapine, Clozapine naOlanzapine, semuenzaniso. Pamusoro pezvo, kutariswa kwemhuri nekutevera pamwe nevamwe vezvehutano, senge psychology, kurapwa kwebasa uye chikafu, semuenzaniso, zvakakosha kuti kurapwa kunyatso shanda.

4. Dambudziko rekudya

Anorexia nervosa ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakajairika pakudya uye chinoonekwa nekurasikirwa nehuremu, zvichikonzerwa nekuramba kudya, kukanganisa chimiro chako uye kutya kuwana huremu.

Bulimia, iyo zvakare yakajairika, inosanganisira kudya huwandu hwakawanda hwechikafu uyezve kuyedza kubvisa macalorie munzira dzinokuvadza, sekukonzera kurutsa, kushandisa laxatives, kurovedza muviri kwakanyanya kana kutsanya kwenguva refu.

Kudya kusagadzikana kunowanzoitika kune vechidiki, uye kwave kuri kuwedzera kazhinji nekuda kwetsika yekutendeseka kwekutenda. Kunyangwe anorexia uye bulimia zviri izvo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa kusagadzikana kwekutya, kune mamwe matambudziko ane chekuita nekudya, senge orthorexia, mune kunetseka kwakanyanya pamusoro pekudya chikafu chine hutano. Tsvaga kuti ndeapi matambudziko makuru ekudya.

Zvekuita: hapana kurapwa kuri nyore kurapa kusagadzikana kwekudya, kunoda kurapwa kwepfungwa, kwepfungwa uye kwehutano, uye mishonga inowanzo ratidzirwa chete mune zviitiko zvezvirwere zvakabatana, sekushushikana kana kushushikana. Kutsigira nekupa mazano mapoka anogona kunge ari maitiro akanaka ekurapa kurapwa uye kuwana mhedzisiro.

5. Kushungurudzika shure kwekushungurudzika

Kushungurudzika mushure mekushungurudzika kushushikana kunovapo mushure mekuratidzwa kune mamwe mamiriro anotyisa, sekurohwa, kutyisidzirwa nerufu kana kurasikirwa newaunoda, semuenzaniso. Kazhinji, munhu akabatwa anoramba achirarama zvakaitika nezvakayeukwa kana zviroto, uye achiratidza kushushikana kwakanyanya uye kushushikana kwepfungwa. Tarisa uone maitiro ekuziva kana chiri chemberi-chinotambudza kusagadzikana.

Zvekuita: kurapwa kunoitwa ne psychotherapy, uko nyanzvi yezvepfungwa inoedza kubatsira kunzwisisa kuti ndedzipi zviitiko zviri kukonzera kutya kwekusazvipira uye kuti vangasunungura sei ndangariro dzinorwadza dzezviitiko izvi. Nekudaro, mune dzimwe nguva, zvinogona zvakare kuve zvakafanira kuenda kunachiremba wepfungwa kunokurudzira kushandiswa kwemishonga, senge mishonga yekudzvinyirira kana anxiolytics kubvisa zviratidzo.

5. Kupfupisa

Somatization chirwere umo munhu ane zvichemo zvakawanda zvemuviri, achireva nhengo dzakasiyana dzemuviri, asi idzo dzisingatsanangurwe nekuchinjika kwechipatara Kazhinji, ivo vanhu vanogara vachienda kuna chiremba nezvichemo zvakawanda, uye mukuongororwa kwechiremba, kuongororwa kwemuviri uye bvunzo, hapana chinoonekwa.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, vanhu vane kusagadzikana kwekushushikana vanoona kusagadzikana uye manzwiro anochinja, mukuwedzera pakuve nekukurumidza. Kana mukuwedzera pakunzwa munhu wacho achiuya kuzoteedzera kana nemaune kudenha zviratidzo, chirwere chinodaidzwa kunzi kusagadzikana.

Zvekuita: kuongororwa kwepfungwa uye kwepfungwa kunodiwa, kuitira kuti munhu agone kudzikisira zviratidzo. Mishonga yakadai seanodzvinyirira kana anxiolytics inogona kudikanwa mune dzimwe nguva. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve somatization uye psychosomatic chirwere.

6. Bipolar kusagadzikana

Bipolar kusagadzikana chirwere chepfungwa chinokonzeresa kufungidzira mamiriro ekuchinja, kubva pakushungurudzika, uko kunosanganisira kusuwa uye kushushikana, kune mania, kushushikana uye hunhu hwakanyanya. Nzwisisa maitiro ekuziva uye kurapa bipolar kusagadzikana.

Zvekuita: kurapwa kunowanzoitwa nemood-kudzikamisa zvinodhaka, senge lithium carbonate, iyo inofanirwa kukurudzirwa nachiremba wepfungwa.

7. Kutarisa-kusagadzikana kusagadzikana

Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare seOCD, kusagadzikana uku kunokonzeresa uye kumanikidza pfungwa dzinokanganisa zviitiko zvezuva nezuva zvemunhu, sekuwedzeredza mukutsvaira, kupindwa muropa nemawoko ekuwacha, kudikanwa kwekuenzana kana kusagadzikana kwekuunganidza zvinhu, semuenzaniso.

Zvekuita: kurapwa kweakanyanya-kusagadzikana kusagadzikana kunotungamirwa nachiremba wepfungwa, nekutora kwemishonga inodzvinyirira, yakadai seClomipramine, Paroxetine, Fluoxetine kana Sertraline, uye kurapa-kwehunhu kurapa kunokurudzirwa zvakare. Tsvaga rumwe ruzivo rwekuti ungaziva sei uye ubate chirwere ichi.

Zvimwe kusagadzikana kwepfungwa

Pamusoro pekusagadzikana kwakamboratidzwa, kune mamwe zvakare anotsanangurwa muDiagnostic uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders (DSM-5), senge:

• Matambudziko epfungwa, senge schizophrenia kana kusagadzikana kwekunyengera;
• Hunhu Kuvhiringidzika, senge paranoid, antisocial, borderline, histrionic kana narcissistic mhando, semuenzaniso;
• Matambudziko ane chekuita nezvechinhu, senge zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo, doro, mishonga kana fodya, semuenzaniso;
• Neurocognitive kusagadzikana, senge delirium, Alzheimer's kana mamwe madhenda;
• Neurodevelopmental kusagadzikana, sekuremara kwepfungwa, kusagadzikana kwekutaurirana, autism, kushomeka kwekutarisa uye kusagadzikana kana kusagadzikana kwekufamba;
• Zvirwere zvepabonde, senge kusati kwasvika kana kunonoka kumera;
• Kurara-kumuka kusagadzikana, senge kushaya hope, hypersomnolence kana narcolepsy;
• Matambudziko eParaphilic, yakabatana nechishuwo chepabonde.

Kana paine fungidziro yechirwere chepfungwa zvakakosha kuti ubvunze chiremba wepfungwa kana chiremba wepfungwa, kuitira kuti kuongororwa kwakakodzera kuitwe, kuongororwa kunoonekwa uye kurapwa kwakanyanya kwakatangwa.