Kurapwa kweHIV kunofanirwa kuitwa sei

Zvemukati

• Kutanga rinhi kurapwa kweHIV / AIDS
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Main mhedzisiro
• Paunodzokera kwachiremba

Kurapa kwehutachiona hweHIV kunoitwa nemishonga yemaantiretroviral iyo inodzivirira hutachiona kuti huwande mumuviri, zvichibatsira kurwisa chirwere ichi nekusimbisa immune system, kunyangwe isingakwanise kubvisa hutachiona kubva mumuviri. Iyi mishonga inopihwa mahara neSUS zvisinei nemutoro wehutachiona uyo munhu wacho, uye zvinongodiwa kuti kuunganidzwa kwemushonga kuitwe nachiremba.

Kune atove nezvidzidzo zvakawanda nechinangwa chekutsvaga mushonga weHIV, zvisinei hapasati pava nemhedzisiro. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kutevera kurapwa kwakaratidzwa kuitira kuti zvikwanisike kudzikamisa huwandu hwehutachiona uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwemunhu, pamusoro pezve kudzikisira njodzi yekubatwa nezvirwere zvinowanzoenderana neAIDS, tibhii, mabayo uye cryptosporidiosis , Semuyenzaniso.

Kutanga rinhi kurapwa kweHIV / AIDS

Kurapa kwehutachiona hweHIV kunofanirwa kutanga nekukurumidza apo kuongororwa kwacho kunosimbiswa, kunoitwa kuburikidza nemiyedzo inofanirwa kukurudzirwa nachiremba mukuru, hutachiona, urologist, mune varume kana gynecologist, mune vakadzi. Iyi bvunzo inogona kurairwa pamwe chete nedzimwe bvunzo dzechinyakare kana senzira yekutarisa hutachiona hutachiona mushure mehunhu hune njodzi, iko kusangana pabonde pasina kondomu.Ona kuti kuongororwa kwehutachiona hweHIV kunoitwa sei.

Mishonga yeHIV inofanirwa kutanga nekukurumidza mumadzimai akazvitakura kana kana munhu aine hutachiona huwandu hunopfuura zviuru zana / ml pakuvhenekwa kweropa kana CD4 T lymphocyte rate iri pasi pe500 / mm³ yeropa. Nekudaro, zvinokwanisika kudzora mwero wekudzokororwa kwehutachiona uye kudzikisa zviratidzo uye kunetseka kwechirwere.

Kana kurapwa kweantiretroviral kukatangwa kana murwere ave padanho repamusoro rechirwere, zvinokwanisika kuti kune kuzvimba kunonzi Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (CRS), zvisinei, kunyangwe mune dzino mamiriro, kurapwa kunofanira kuenderera mberi uye chiremba anogona Ongorora kushandiswa kwePrednisone kwevhiki kana maviri kubatsira kudzora kuzvimba.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kweAIDS kunoitwa nekushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa hutachiona inopihwa neSUS iyo inokwanisa kudzivirira kuwanda kwehutachiona hweHIV uye, nekudaro, kudzivirira kupera simba kwemuviri wemunhu. Pamusoro pezvo, kana kurapwa kwaitwa nemazvo, pane kuvandudzwa kwehupenyu hwemurwere uye kuderera kwemukana wekuvandudza zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kunge zvine chekuita neAIDS, senge tibhii, cryptosporidiosis, aspergillosis, hosha dzeganda uye matambudziko emwoyo. , semuenzaniso. Ziva hosha huru dzakanangana neAIDS.

SUS inoitawo kuti kuongororwa kweHIV kuwanikwe mahara kuitira kuti hutachiona hutariswe nguva nenguva uye, nekudaro, inogona kuongororwa kuti varwere vari kupindura mushe pakurapwa here. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kuongororwa kweHIV kuitwe kanokwana katatu pagore, sezvo nenzira iyi zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa kurapwa, kana zvichidikanwa, kudzivirira kusangana kunogona kuitika.

Mishonga inoshandiswa mukurapa AIDS inogona kuita nekudzivirira kuberekana kwehutachiona, kupinda kwehutachiona musero remunhu, kusangana kwemajini ezvehutachiona uye munhu uye kugadzirwa kwemakopi matsva ehutachiona. Kazhinji chiremba anoratidza musanganiswa wemishonga inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nehutachiona hutachiona, hutano hwemunhu uye chiitiko chehunyanzvi, nekuda kwemhedzisiro. Antiretrovirals anowanzooneswa ndeaya:

• Lamivudine;
• Tenofovir;
• Efavirenz;
• Ritonavir;
• Nevirapine;
• Enfuvirtide;
• Zidovudine;
• Darunavir;
• Raltegravir.

Mishonga iyi Estavudina neIndinavir yaiwanzoratidzirwa kurapa AIDS, zvisinei kushambadzira kwavo kwakamiswa nekuda kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwehuipi uye huturu hwehunhu. Kazhinji yenguva kurapwa kunoitwa nemishonga ingangoita mitatu, asi inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nehutano hwese hwemurwere uye huwandu hwehutachiona. Uye zvakare, kurapwa panguva yekuzvitakura kunogona kusiyana, semimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera kusakwana mumwana. Hwisisa kuti marapirwo eAIDS anoitwa sei panguva yepamuviri.

Main mhedzisiro

Nekuda kwehuwandu hwemishonga, kurapwa kweAIDS kunogona kukonzera mimwe mhedzisiro, senge kusvotwa, kurutsa, kufenda, kurasikirwa nechido, kurwadziwa nemusoro, shanduko paganda uye kurasikirwa kwemafuta mumuviri wese, semuenzaniso.

Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoitika pakutanga kwekurapa uye zvinowanzo nyangarika nekufamba kwenguva. Asi, pese pavanoonekwa, unofanirwa kutaurirana nachiremba, sezvo zvichikwanisika kudzikisira simba rayo nekuchinjana mushonga weimwe kana kugadzirisa mwero wayo.

Iyo yekudyira inofanirwa kugara ichitorwa mune chaiyo dosi uye panguva yakakodzera mazuva ese kudzivirira hutachiona kuti huwedzere kusimba, zvichirerutsa kutaridzika kwezvimwe zvirwere. Chikafu chakakoshawo mukurapa AIDS nekuti chinodzivirira hosha dzisingaperi, chinosimbisa masoja emuviri uye chinobatsirawo kurwisa mhedzisiro yechirwere cheantiretroviral. Ona zvekudya kuti ubatsire kurapa AIDS.

Paunodzokera kwachiremba

Mushure mevhiki rekutanga rekurapwa, murwere anofanira kudzokera kuna chiremba kuti aongorore zvinoitika kumishonga, uye mushure mekushanya uku, anofanira kudzokera kuna chiremba kamwe chete pamwedzi. Kana chirwere chadzikama, murwere anofanirwa kudzokera kuna chiremba mushure memwedzi mitanhatu, achiitwa bvunzo mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega kana gore rega rega, zvinoenderana nehutano hwake.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezveAIDS muvhidhiyo inotevera: