Kurapa kwehutachiona pneumonia kuri sei

Zvemukati

• Mishonga yekurapa hutachiona pneumonia
• Ndeapi mishonga e COVID-19 mabayo?
• Inguva yakareba sei kurapwa kunogara
• Kuchengeta panguva yekurapa

Kurapa kwehutachiona pneumonia kunogona kuitwa kumba, kwemazuva mashanu kusvika kugumi, uye, sezvazviri, inofanira kutanga mukati maawa makumi mana nemasere mushure mekutanga kwezviratidzo.

Kana hutachiona hwemabayo hunofungidzirwa kana hosha ichikonzerwa nemavhairasi ane njodzi huru yekukonzera mabayo, akadai seH1N1, H5N1 kana iyo coronavirus nyowani (COVID-19), pamusoro pezviyero zvakaita sekuzorora uye hydration, Oseltamivir antiviral drug inogona kana Zanamivir, semuenzaniso, kubatsira kubvisa hutachiona uye kudzivirira kusangana.

Mimwe mishonga, yakadai secorticosteroids, Prednisone mhando, decongestant, senge Ambroxol, uye analgesics, senge Dipyrone kana Paracetamol, anoshandiswa pakurapa kwese kubvisa zviratidzo zvakaita sekuunganidzwa kwekuvanda uye kurwadziwa mumuviri, semuenzaniso.

Mishonga yekurapa hutachiona pneumonia

Kurapa kwehutachiona pneumonia kana chero hutachiona hunofungidzirwa nehutachiona hweH1N1 kana H5N1 hunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa hutachiona, yakatemwa nachiremba mukuru kana pulmonologist, senge:

• Oseltamivir, inozivikanwa seTamiflu, kwemazuva mashanu kusvika kugumi, kazhinji kana ichikonzerwa nehutachiona hweFluenza, senge H1N1 neH5N1;
• Zanamivir, kwemazuva mashanu kusvika kugumi, zvakare panofungidzirwa hutachiona hweFluenza, senge H1N1 neH5N1;
• Amantadine kana Rimantadine anobatsirawo mushonga unorapa Influenza, kunyangwe iwo asinganyanyo shandiswa nekuti mamwe mavhairasi anogona kuaramba iwo;
• Ribavirin, kwemazuva angangoita gumi, mune pneumonia inokonzerwa nemamwe hutachiona, senge yekufema syncytial hutachiona kana adenovirus, ayo anowanzoonekwa muvana.

Mune zviitiko apo pneumonia yehutachiona inoitika pamwe chete nebhakitiriya pneumonia, kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, yakadai seAmoxicillin, Azithromycin, Clarithromycin kana Ceftriaxone, semuenzaniso, inokurudzirwawo kwemazuva manomwe kusvika gumi. Zvakare, dzidza maitiro ekuziva nekurapa hutachiona pneumonia muvakuru nevana.

Ndeapi mishonga e COVID-19 mabayo?

Antiviral zvinodhaka zvinokwanisa kubvisa iyo nyowani coronavirus inokonzeresa neiyo COVID-19 hutachiona haisati yazivikanwa. Zvisinei, zvidzidzo zviri kuitwa nemimwe mishonga, yakadai saRemdesivir, Hydroxychloroquine kana Mefloquine, iyo yakatoratidza mhedzisiro mune dzimwe nguva uye, nekudaro, inogona kushandiswa mune dzimwe nguva, chero zvikaitwa pasi pekutarisirwa nachiremba. .

Ona zvimwe pamusoro pemishonga iri kudzidziswa kurapa COVID-19.

Inguva yakareba sei kurapwa kunogara

Kazhinji, kurapwa kwezviitiko zvefuruwenza zvinokonzerwa nefuruwenza kana mabayo pasina matambudziko, kurapwa kunoitwa kwemazuva mashanu, kumba.

Nekudaro, kana munhu achiratidza zviratidzo zvekuomarara, senge kunetseka kufema, kushomeka kweropa oxygenation, kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa kana shanduko mukushanda kweitsvo, semuenzaniso, kugara muchipatara kunogona kudikanwa, pamwe nekurebesa kwekurapwa kwemazuva gumi, mishonga tsinga uye kushandiswa kweiyo oxygen mask.

Kuchengeta panguva yekurapa

Munguva yekurapwa kwehutachiona pneumonia murwere anofanirwa kutora matanho akadai se:

• Dzivisa nzvimbo dzeruzhinji, senge chikoro, basa nekutenga;
• Gara pamba, kunyanya pazororo;
• Usagare uchienda munzvimbo nekukasira kuchinja tembiricha, senge kumahombekombe kana nhandare;
• Inwa mvura yakawanda zuva nezuva kuti ubatsire phlegm fluidization;
• Zivisa chiremba kana paine kuwedzera kwefivha kana phlegm.

Mavhairasi anokonzera hutachiona pneumonia anotapukira uye anonyanya kubata vanhu vane masimba ekudzivirira immune. Naizvozvo, kudzamara kurapwa kwatanga, varwere vanofanirwa kupfeka chifukidzo chinodzivirira, icho chinogona kutengwa ku pharmacy, uye vadzivise kusangana kwakananga kuburikidza nekutsvoda kana kumbundirana, semuenzaniso.