Kurapa kwemhando huru dzekushaya ropa

Zvemukati

• 1. Sickle cell anemia
• 2. Iron kushaya anemia
• Kudya kuti uwedzere iron
• 3. Megaloblastic uye yakaipa anemia
• 4. Hemolytic kupererwa neropa
• 5. Aplastic kupererwa neropa

Mushonga wekushaya ropa unosiyana zvinoenderana nezviri kukonzera chirwere ichi, uye zvinogona kusanganisira kutora mishonga, yekuwedzera kana chikafu chine iron, semuenzaniso.

Mune zviitiko zvakakomba zvakanyanya, umo zvisingaite kudzora kupererwa neropa uchishandisa aya mafomu akareruka, chiremba anogona kupa zano reropa kana kunyangwe kuwedzerwa kwemongo. Zvisinei, izvi zviitiko hazviwanzo uye zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwezvirwere zvemajini.

1. Sickle cell anemia

Mune mhando iyi yekushaya ropa, pane shanduko yekuchinja inoshandura chimiro chemasero matsvuku eropa, zvichideredza kugona kwavo kutakura oxygen. Sezvo zvisingaite kugadzirisa iyo geneti shanduko, kurapwa kunowanzoitwa pamwe nekutungamirwa kweoksijeni uye kuwedzerwa kweropa kudzora huwandu hwemasero akajairwa eropa muropa.

Uye zvakare, chiremba anogona zvakare kuraira kushandiswa kweanorodza kana ekurwisa-kupisa mishonga, seDiclofenac, kubvisa marwadzo anokonzerwa nerudzi urwu rweanemia.

Muzviitiko zvakanyanya kwazvo, umo makanyanya kunetsa kudzora kupererwa neropa, kurapwa kwegomarara, senge kuisirwa kwemongo wemapfupa kana zvinodhaka zvinorwisa kenza, senge Hydroxyurea, zvinogona kushandiswa. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve kurapwa kwerudzi urwu rweanemia.

2. Iron kushaya anemia

Iron kushomeka kweanemia kunoitika kana simbi mwero mumuviri wakadzika kwazvo, kudzivirira kugadzirwa kwakakodzera kwemasero matsvuku eropa. Nekudaro, kurapwa kunoitwa nesimbi inowedzera uye dhizeti shanduko.

Kudya kuti uwedzere iron

Kuti uwedzere masimbi esimbi uye ubate kushomeka kwesimbi anemia, zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera kushandiswa kwezvikafu zvakadai se:

• Nyama tsvuku kazhinji;
• Itsvo dzehuku, chiropa kana moyo;
• Hove uye hove;
• Bhinzi nhema;
• Beetroot;
• Chard;
• Broccoli;
• Sipinachi.

Mushure mekunwa chero cheichi chikafu, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utore nekukurumidza chimwe chikafu chikafu chevhitamini C kuti uwedzere kunwa kwesimbi, semuenzaniso. Tsvaga zvimwe pamusoro pekuti chikafu chinofanirwa kunge chakaita sei murudzi urwu rweanemia.

3. Megaloblastic uye yakaipa anemia

Iyi miviri miviri yeanemia inoitika nekuda kwekuderera kwakadzikira mumatanho evitamini B12 mumuviri, kurapwa pamwe nekuwedzera kwevhitamini iyi uye chikafu chakapfuma muvhitamini B12.

Nekudaro, mune dzimwe nguva, kushomeka kwevhitamini B12 kunogona kuitika nekuda kwekushaikwa kwechinhu chiri mukati, chinova chinhu chiripo mudumbu chinopa mukana wekutora vhitamini B12. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvakafanira kuita jekiseni revhitamini yakananga mutsinga, nekuti kana ikamedzwa, haizomwiwe. Aya majekiseni anogona kuchengetedzwa kweupenyu hwese.

Heano mamwe matipi akakosha kubva kune wedu wezvehutano kuti arape kushomeka kwevhitamini B12:

Onawo runyorwa rwezvikafu zvinobatsira kubata kushomeka kwevhitamini B12.

4. Hemolytic kupererwa neropa

Kurapa hemolytic anemia, inoitika nekuda kwekuparadzwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa nema antibodies, chiremba anowanzo kurudzira kushandiswa kwemishonga inoderedza maitiro ezvirwere zvemuviri, seCyclosporine uye Cyclophosphamide, ichideredza kuparadza kunokonzerwa nema antibodies.

Muzviitiko zvakakomba zvakanyanya, zvinogona kunge zvichiri kudikanwa kuti uvhiyiwe kubvisa chidimbu chetsinga, sezvo chikamu ichi chiri chekuparadza masero eropa.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve rudzi urwu rweanemia.

5. Aplastic kupererwa neropa

Aplastic anemia chirwere che autoimmune chinokanganisa mwongo wefupa, zvichideredza kugadzirwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa. Muzviitiko izvi chiremba anogona kukurudzira kuwedzerwa ropa kuti uvandudze masero masero matsvuku eropa, asi zvinogona zvakare kudikanwa kuve nekuiswa kwemongo wemapfupa, kunyanya kana mwongo wepfupa usisakwanise kuburitsa masero eropa ane hutano.