Electrocardiogram

Iyo electrocardiogram (ECG) bvunzo inorekodha mashandiro emagetsi emoyo.

Uchakumbirwa kuti uvate pasi. Anopa hutano achachenesa nzvimbo dzinoverengeka pamaoko ako, makumbo, nepachipfuva, obva abatanidza zvidimbu zvidiki zvinonzi maelekitirodhi kunzvimbo idzodzo. Zvinogona kuve zvakafanira kuveura kana kutsemura rimwe bvudzi kuitira kuti zvigamba zvanamatire paganda. Huwandu hwezvimedu zvinoshandiswa hunogona kusiyana.

Iwo matinji akasunganidzwa newaya kumuchina uyo unoshandura zviratidzo zvemagetsi zvemwoyo kuita mitsetse yewavy, iyo inowanzo kudhindwa pabepa. Chiremba anoongorora zvabuda.

Iwe unozofanirwa kuramba wakanyarara panguva yekuita. Iye mupi anogona zvakare kukubvunza iwe kuti ubate kufema kwako kwemasekondi mashoma apo bvunzo iri kuitwa.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uve wakasununguka uye unodziya panguva yeECG yekurekodha nekuti chero kufamba, kusanganisira kubvunda, kunogona kuchinja mhedzisiro.

Dzimwe nguva bvunzo iyi inoitwa iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchingoita Rudzi urwu rweECG runowanzonzi bvunzo yekunetseka.

Ita shuwa kuti mupi wako anoziva nezve yese mishonga yauri kutora. Mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yekuedzwa.

Usashandise kana kunwa mvura inotonhorera pamberi peECG nekuti zviito izvi zvinogona kukonzera mhedzisiro.

ECG haina kurwadziwa. Hapana magetsi anotumirwa kuburikidza nemuviri. Ma electrode anogona kunzwa kutonhora kana achitanga kuiswa. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, vamwe vanhu vanogona kukurumidza kumhanyisa kana kutsamwa pakaiswa zvigamba.

ECG inoshandiswa kuyera:

• Chero kukuvara kumoyo
• Inokurumidza sei kurova kwe moyo wako uye kuti iri kurova zvakajairika
• Migumisiro yezvinodhaka kana zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa kudzora moyo (senge pacemaker)
• Kukura uye chinzvimbo chemakamuri emoyo wako

ECG inowanzo kuve yekutanga bvunzo inoitwa kuti uone kana munhu aine chirwere chemwoyo. Wako mupi anogona kuraira iyi bvunzo kana:

• Iwe une kurwadziwa kwepfupa kana kurova marwadzo
• Iwe wakarongerwa kuvhiyiwa
• Iwe wakave uine matambudziko emoyo munguva yakapfuura
• Iwe une yakasimba nhoroondo yechirwere chemoyo mumhuri

Zvakajairwa bvunzo mhedzisiro kazhinji zvinosanganisira:

• Kurova kwemoyo: 60 kusvika 100 kurova paminiti
• Mwoyo rhythm: Inoenderana uye kunyange

Asina kujairika ECG mhedzisiro inogona kuve chiratidzo che:

• Kukuvadza kana kuchinja kumutsipa wemwoyo
• Shanduko muhuwandu hweiyo ma electrolyte (senge potasium uye calcium) muropa
• Kuberekwa kwemoyo kukanganisa
• Kuwedzera kwemoyo
• Mvura kana kuzvimba musaga rakakomberedza moyo
• Kuzvimba kwemoyo (myocarditis)
• Yakapfuura kana yazvino yekurwisa kwemoyo
• Ropa rakashomeka kune tsinga dzemwoyo
• Asina kujairika moyo mutsi (arrhythmias)

Mamwe matambudziko emoyo anogona kukonzeresa shanduko pabvunzo yeECG anosanganisira:

• Atrial fibrillation / flutter
• Kumira kurova kwemoyo
• Kutadza kwemoyo
• Multifocal atrial tachycardia
• Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
• Kurwara sinus syndrome
• Wolff-Parkinson-White chirwere

Iko hakuna njodzi.

Kurongeka kweECG kunoenderana nemamiriro ari kuyedzwa. Dambudziko remwoyo rinogona kunge risingagone kuratidzika paECG. Mimwe mamiriro emoyo haatombo gadzira chero chaiwo ECG shanduko.

ECG; EKG

• ECG
• Atrioventricular block - Kutevera kweECG
• Kuwedzera kweropa bvunzo
• Electrocardiogram (ECG)
• ECG electrode kuiswa

Brady WJ, Harrigan RA, Chan TC. Basic electrocardiographic maitiro. Mune: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Roberts uye Hedges 'Clinical Maitiro muEmergency Medicine uye Acute Kuchengeta. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 14.

Ganz L, Batanidza MS. Electrocardiography. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsipa 48.

Mirvis DM, Goldberger AL. Electrocardiography. Mune: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Chirwere Chemwoyo cheBraunwald: A Chinyorwa cheCardiovascular Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chits. 12.