Pakarepo Cardiac Kusungwa

Zvemukati

• Pfupiso
• Chii chinonzi pakarepo kusungwa kwemoyo (SCA)?
• Iko kusungwa kamwe kamwe kwemoyo (SCA) kwakasiyana sei nekurwadziwa kwemoyo?
• Chii chinokonzeresa kusungwa kwemoyo (SCA)?
• Ndiani ari panjodzi yekusungwa kamwe kamwe kwemoyo (SCA)?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekukurumidza kusungwa kwemoyo (SCA)?
• Inoerekana yaonekwa sei cardiac arrest (SCA)?
• Ndeapi marapirwo ekusungwa kamwe kamwe kwemoyo (SCA)?
• Chii chandinofanira kuita kana ndichifunga kuti mumwe munhu anga aine SCA?
• Ndeapi marapirwo mushure mekupona kamwe kamwe kusungwa kwemoyo (SCA)?
• Anogona kungoerekana asungwa nemoyo (SCA) angadzivirirwa?

Pfupiso

Chii chinonzi pakarepo kusungwa kwemoyo (SCA)?

Kamwe kamwe kusungwa kwemoyo (SCA) mamiriro ezvinhu ayo moyo unongoerekana wamira kurova. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, ropa rinomira kuyerera kuenda kuuropi uye nedzimwe nhengo dzakakosha. Kana ikasarapwa, SCA inowanzo kukonzera kufa mukati memaminetsi. Asi kurapwa nekukurumidza nedipibrillator kunogona kuponesa hupenyu.

Iko kusungwa kamwe kamwe kwemoyo (SCA) kwakasiyana sei nekurwadziwa kwemoyo?

Kurwadziwa kwemoyo kwakasiyana neCAA. Kurwadziwa kwemoyo kunoitika kana kuyerera kweropa kuenda pamoyo kwakavharwa. Munguva yekurwadziwa kwemoyo, moyo kazhinji haumire pakarepo kurova. Ndiine SCA, moyo unomira kurova.

Dzimwe nguva SCA inogona kuitika mushure kana panguva yekupora kubva pakurwara kwemoyo.

Chii chinokonzeresa kusungwa kwemoyo (SCA)?

Mwoyo wako une magetsi anodzora mwero uye mutinhimira wekurova kwemoyo wako. SCA inogona kuitika kana yemagetsi sisitimu isiri kushanda nemazvo uye ichikonzera kusarongeka kwemwoyo. Kusajairika kurova kwemoyo kunonzi arrhythmias. Kune mhando dzakasiyana. Zvinogona kukonzera moyo kurova nekukurumidza, kunonoka, kana neine rhythm isina kukodzera. Zvimwe zvinogona kukonzera kuti moyo umire kupomba ropa kumuviri; iyi ndiyo mhando inokonzeresa SCA.

Zvimwe zvirwere nemamiriro ezvinhu zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko emagetsi anotungamira kuSCA. Zvinosanganisira

• Ventricular fibrillation, mhando ye arrhythmia uko ma ventricles (emakamuri epasi emoyo) haarove zvakajairika. Pane kudaro, vairova chaizvo nekukurumidza uye zvisina kujairika. Havagoni kupomba ropa kumuviri. Izvi zvinokonzeresa maCAA mazhinji.
• Coronary arteri chirwere (CAD), inonziwo ischemic chirwere chemoyo. CAD inoitika apo tsinga dzemwoyo dzisingakwanise kuendesa yakakwana oxygen-yakazara ropa kune moyo. Iyo inowanzo kukonzerwa nekuvakwa kwedombo, chinhu chine waxy, mukati memukati memidziyo mikuru yekoniyoni. Iyo dombo rinovhara mamwe kana ese eropa kuyerera kusvika pamoyo.
• Dzimwe mhando dze kushushikana mumuviri zvinogona kukonzera moyo wemagetsi system yako kutadza, senge
  • Kunyanya chiitiko chemuviri umo muviri wako unoburitsa iyo hormone adrenaline. Iyi hormone inogona kukonzera SCA muvanhu vane matambudziko emwoyo.
  • Akadzika kwazvo ropa mazinga e potasium kana magnesium. Izvi zvicherwa zvinoita basa rakakosha mumoyo wemagetsi system.
  • Kurasikirwa kukuru kweropa
  • Kushaya kwakanyanya kwe oxygen
• Zvimwe zvinetso zvekugara nhaka izvo zvinogona kukonzera arrhythmias kana matambudziko nemaumbirwo emoyo wako
• Shanduko yesimba mumoyo, senge wakakudzwa moyo nekuda kweropa repamusoro kana chirwere chemoyo chepamusoro. Zvirwere zvemwoyo zvinogona zvakare kukonzera shanduko kune chimiro chemoyo.

Ndiani ari panjodzi yekusungwa kamwe kamwe kwemoyo (SCA)?

Iwe uri pangozi yakanyanya yeSCA kana iwe

• Iva nechirwere chetsinga chirwere (CAD). Vanhu vazhinji vane SCA vane CAD. Asi CAD kazhinji haina kukonzera zviratidzo, saka vanogona kusaziva kuti vanayo.
• Vakura; njodzi yako inowedzera nezera
• Uri murume here? zvakajairika kuvarume kupfuura vakadzi
• Vari vatema kana vemuAfrica American, kunyanya kana uine mamwe mamiriro akadai seshuga, kuwedzerwa kweropa, kutadza kwemoyo, kana chirwere chetsvo chisingaperi
• Nhoroondo yehunhu ye arrhythmia
• Nhoroondo yemunhu kana yemhuri yeSCA kana kusagadzikana kwakagarwa nhaka kunogona kukonzera arrhythmia
• Kushandisa zvinodhaka kana doro
• Kumira kurova kwemoyo
• Kutadza kwemoyo

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekukurumidza kusungwa kwemoyo (SCA)?

Kazhinji, chiratidzo chekutanga cheCAA kurasikirwa kwekuziva (kufenda). Izvi zvinoitika kana moyo ukamira kurova.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vachirovera pamoyo kana kunzwa dzungu kana kureruka-musoro vasati vangofenda. Uye dzimwe nguva vanhu vanorwadziwa pachipfuva, mweya wekufema, kusvotwa, kana kurutsa muawa vasati vawana SCA.

Inoerekana yaonekwa sei cardiac arrest (SCA)?

SCA inoitika pasina yambiro uye inoda kurapwa kwechimbichimbi. Vanoona nezvehutano havawanzo kuongorora SCA nemiedzo yekurapa sezviri kuitika. Pane kudaro, inowanzoongororwa mushure mekunge zvaitika. Vanopa vanoita izvi nekutonga zvimwe zvikonzero zvekudonha kamwe kamwe kwemunhu.

Kana iwe uri panjodzi yakanyanya yeCCA, mupi wako anogona kukuendesa kuna chiremba wezvemwoyo, chiremba uyo ane hunyanzvi muzvirwere zvemwoyo. Nyanzvi yezvemwoyo inogona kukukumbira kuti utore bvunzo dzakasiyana dzehutano hwemwoyo kuti uone kuti moyo wako uri kushanda zvakadii. Iye anozoshanda newe kuona kana iwe uchida kurapwa kudzivirira SCA.

Ndeapi marapirwo ekusungwa kamwe kamwe kwemoyo (SCA)?

SCA inguva yekukurumidzira. Munhu ane SCA anoda kurapwa ne defibrillator ipapo ipapo. Defibrillator mudziyo unotumira kushamisika kwemagetsi kumoyo. Kuvhunduka kwemagetsi kunogona kudzoreredza mutinhimira wakajairika kumoyo wakamira kurova. Kuti ishande zvakanaka, zvinofanirwa kuitwa mukati memaminitsi eSCA.

Mapurisa mazhinji, varapi vechimbichimbi ekurapa, uye nevamwe vekutanga kupindura vanodzidziswa uye vakagadzirirwa kushandisa defibrillator. Fonera 9-1-1 ipapo ipapo kana mumwe munhu aine zviratidzo kana zviratidzo zveCAA. Ukakurumidza kukumbira rubatsiro, kurapa kwekukurumidza kunoponesa kunogona kutanga.

Chii chandinofanira kuita kana ndichifunga kuti mumwe munhu anga aine SCA?

Nzvimbo zhinji dzeveruzhinji dzakadai sezvikoro, mabhizinesi, uye nhandare dzakazvigadzirira ekunze ekuzvidzivirira (AEDs). AEDs akasarudzika defibrillators ayo vanhu vasina kudzidza vanogona kushandisa kana vachifunga kuti mumwe munhu anga aine SCA. AEDS yakarongedzwa kuti ipe kuvhunduka kwemagetsi kana vakaona arrhythmia ine njodzi. Izvi zvinodzivirira kupa kukatyamadza kune mumwe munhu angave akafenda asi asina SCA.

Kana iwe ukaona mumwe munhu waunofunga kuti ave neCAA, iwe unofanirwa kupa kumutsidzira kwemoyo (CPR) kusvikira defibrillation yaitwa.

Vanhu vari panjodzi yeSCA vangangoda kufunga nezvekuva neAED kumba. Kumbira chiremba wako wemwoyo kuti akubatsire kusarudza kuti kuve neAED mumba mako kunogona kukubatsira.

Ndeapi marapirwo mushure mekupona kamwe kamwe kusungwa kwemoyo (SCA)?

Kana iwe ukapona SCA, iwe ungangodaro unogamuchirwa kuchipatara kuti urambe uchichengetwa uye kurapwa. Muchipatara, timu yako yekurapa ichaongorora moyo wako. Ivo vanogona kukupa iwe mishonga kuyedza kudzikisa njodzi yeimwe SCA.

Vachaedza zvakare kutsvaga kuti chii chakakonzera SCA yako. Kana iwe ukaonekwa uine coronary artery chirwere, iwe unogona kunge uine angioplasty kana coronary artery yekupfuura kuvhiya. Maitiro aya anobatsira kudzoreredza kuyerera kweropa kuburikidza neakavharika kana akavharika aron coronary

Kazhinji, vanhu vakave neCAA vanowana chishandiso chinonzi chinoiswa chinogadzirisirwa cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). Ichi chishandiso chidiki chinovhiyiwa chakaiswa pasi peganda mubhokisi rako kana mudumbu. ICD inoshandisa magetsi emagetsi kana kuvhunduka kubatsira kudzora arrhythmias ine njodzi.

Anogona kungoerekana asungwa nemoyo (SCA) angadzivirirwa?

Iwe unogona kukwanisa kudzikisa njodzi yako yeSCA nekutevera mararamiro ane moyo wakanaka. Kana iwe uine coronary artery chirwere kana chimwe chirwere chemoyo, kurapa icho chirwere kunogona zvakare kudzikisa njodzi yako yeSCA. Kana iwe wakambove neCAA, kuwana iyo inoisirwa cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) kunogona kudzikisira mukana wako wekuve neimwe SCA.

NIH: National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute