Chii chiri kurapwa kwecoronavirus (COVID-19)

Zvemukati

• Kurapa mune yakaoma kesi
• Kuchengeta panguva yekurapa
• Kurapa mumatambudziko akaipisisa
• Zvaunofanira kuita kana zviratidzo zvikaramba zvichitevera kurapwa
• Nguva yekuenda kuchipatara
• Mushonga we COVID-19 unobatsira pakurapa here?
• Zvinoita here kuti utore COVID-19 kanopfuura kamwe?

Kurapa kwecoronavirus hutachiona (COVID-19) inosiyana zvichienderana nekuwanda kwezviratidzo.Muzviitiko zvinyoro-nyoro, umo mune kungova nefivhiri iri pamusoro pe 38ºC, kukosora kwakanyanya, kurasikirwa nekunhuhwirira uye kuravira kana kurwadziwa kwemhasuru, kurapwa kunogona kuitirwa pamba nekuzorora uye nekushandisa mimwe mishonga kudzikisira zviratidzo.

Muzviitiko zvakakomba kwazvo, umo mune kunetseka kufema, kunzwa kwekufema uye kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kurapwa kunofanirwa kuitwa muchipatara, sezvo zvichidikanwa kuti uite ongororo yakajairika, kuwedzera pane izvo zvinodiwa kupa mishonga.kana mutsinga uye / kana kushandisa zvinofema kuita kuti kufema kufambe.

Paavhareji, iyo nguva inotora kuti munhu anzi akarapwa mazuva gumi nemana kusvika kumavhiki matanhatu, zvichisiyana kubva pane imwe nyaya kuenda kune imwe nyaya. Nzwisisa zvirinani apo COVID-19 inoporesa uye kujekesa kumwe kusahadzika kunowanzoitika.

Kurapa mune yakaoma kesi

Mumakesi akasimba eCOVID-19, kurapwa kunogona kuitwa kumba mushure mekuongororwa kwechiremba. Kazhinji kurapwa kunosanganisira kuzorora kubatsira muviri kupora, asi zvinogona zvakare kusanganisira kushandisa mimwe mishonga yakatemwa nachiremba, senge antipyretics, pain relievers kana anti-inflammatories, izvo zvinobatsira kudzikisira fivha, kutemwa nemusoro uye kurwara kuve kwakawanda. Ona zvimwe pamusoro pemishonga inoshandiswa yecoronavirus.

Uye zvakare, zvakakosha kuti urambe uine hydration yakanaka, uchinwa 2 litita emvura pazuva, nekuti kunwa zvinwiwa kunotendera kudzivirira kupera simba kwemvura, kuwedzera mukugadzirisa mashandiro ezvirwere zvemuviri.

Kudya chikafu chine hutano, kuisa mari mukudya chikafu chine mapuroteni, senge nyama, hove, mazai kana zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, pamwe nemichero, miriwo, zviyo uye tubers zvinokurudzirwa zvakare, sezvo zvichibatsira kuchengetedza muviri uine hutano uye immune system kusimbiswa zvakanyanya. Mukana wekukosora, chikafu chinopisa kana chinotonhora chinofanirwa kudzivirirwa.

Kuchengeta panguva yekurapa

Pamusoro pekurapwa, panguva yehutachiona hwe COVID-19 zvakakosha kuti utarise kuti usatapurira hutachiona kune vamwe vanhu, senge:

• Pfeka maski akagadziridzwa kumeso kuitira kuvhara mhino nemuromo uye kudzivirira madonhwe kubva mukukosora kana kuhotsira kubva mukukandwa mudenga;
• Kuchengetedza nharaunda, sezvo izvi zvichibvumira kudzikisa kusangana pakati pevanhu. Izvo zvakakosha kuti udzivise kukumbundira, kutsvoda uye kumwe kukwazisa kwepedyo. Sezvineiwo, munhu ane hutachiona anofanira kuchengetwa ari ega muimba yekurara kana imwe kamuri iri mumba.
• Vhara muromo wako kana uchikosora kana kuhotsira, uchishandisa hengechepfu inogona kuraswa, iyo inofanirwa kukandwa mumarara, kana chikamu chemukati chegokora;
• Dzivisa kubata kumeso kana kumeso nemaoko ako, uye mune yekubata zvinokurudzirwa kugeza maoko ako nekukurumidza mushure meizvozvo;
• Geza maoko ako nesipo nemvura nguva dzose kweinenge makumi maviri masekonzi kana disinfecti maoko ako ne70% doro gel kwemasekondi makumi maviri;
• Utachiona husingaperi pafoni yako, kushandisa pukuta ne 70% doro kana ne microfiber jira rakanyoroveswa ne 70% doro;
• Dzivisa kugovana zvinhu senge kucheka, magirazi, matauro, machira, sipo kana zvimwe zvinhu zvehutsanana;
• Chenesa uye mweya mhepo makamuri ari mumba kubvumira kutenderera kwemhepo;
• Dzorera hutachiona pamasuo uye zvinhu zvose zvakagoverwa nevamwe, senge fanicha, kushandisa 70% doro kana musanganiswa wemvura uye bleach;
• Chenesa uye shandisa mishonga yekuuraya mishonga muchimbuzi mushure mekushandisa, kunyanya kana ichishandiswa nevamwe. Kana kubika kuchidikanwa, kushandiswa kwemasikisi ekudzivirira kunokurudzirwa
• Isa marara ese akagadzirwa mune rimwe bhegi repurasitiki, kuitira kuti kuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera kunoitwa kana kwaraswa.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwawo kusuka mbatya dzese dzakamboshandiswa, ingangoita 60º kwemaminitsi makumi matatu, kana pakati pe80-90ºC, kwemaminitsi gumi. Kana kushambidza pane kwakanyanya tembiricha zvisingaite, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mushonga unouraya utachiona wakakodzera kuwacha.

Ona mamwe matanho ekudzivirira kutapurirana kweECOVID-19 kumba uye kubasa.

Kurapa mumatambudziko akaipisisa

Muzviitiko zvakakomba zve COVID-19, kurapwa kwakakodzera kunogona kudikanwa nekuti hutachiona hunogona kufambira mberi kuenda kumabayo akanyanya nekufema kwakanyanya kana itsvo dzinogona kumira kushanda, zvichiisa hupenyu panjodzi.

Kurapa uku kunofanirwa kuitwa nekugamuchirwa kuchipatara, kuitira kuti munhu agamuchire okisijeni uye agadzire mishonga yakananga mutsinga. Kana paine kuoma kukuru mukufema kana kufema kukatanga kutadza, zvinokwanisika kuti munhu wacho aendeswe kuIntensive Care Unit (ICU), kuitira kuti midziyo yakadai, semuchina wekufema, ishandiswe uye kuitira kuti munhu wacho anogona kunge achinyatso tariswa.

Zvaunofanira kuita kana zviratidzo zvikaramba zvichitevera kurapwa

Sekureva kwesangano reWorld Health Organisation, vanhu vanoona zviratidzo zvakaita sekuneta, kukosora nekufema, kunyangwe mushure mekurapwa uye vafungidzirwa kuti vaporeswa, vanofanira kugara vachiongorora mazinga eoksijeni kumba, vachishandisa pulse oximeter. Aya maitiro anofanirwa kuudzwa kuna chiremba anoona nezvekutarisa nyaya yacho. Ona mashandisiro aungaita oximeter yekutarisa masosi eoksijeni kumba.

Kune varwere vanoramba vari muchipatara, kunyangwe mushure mekufungidzirwa kuti vaporeswa, WHO inokurudzira kushandiswa kwemushonga wakaderera wemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kudzivirira kuoneka kwemapfunde, ayo anogona kukonzera thrombosis mune mimwe midziyo yeropa.

Nguva yekuenda kuchipatara

Muzviitiko zvehutachiona hushoma, zvinokurudzirwa kudzokera kuchipatara kana zviratidzo zvikanyanya, kana marwadzo ari muchipfuva, kufema kana kana fivha ikaramba iri pamusoro pe 38 forC kwemaawa anopfuura makumi mana nemasere, kana ikasadzikira nekushandisa yemishonga yakaratidzwa .. nachiremba.

Mushonga we COVID-19 unobatsira pakurapa here?

Chinangwa chikuru chemushonga unorwisa COVID-19 kudzivirira kutanga kwehutachiona. Nekudaro, kuiswa kwejekiseni kunoratidzika kudzikisira kuomarara kwehutachiona kunyangwe kana munhu akatapukirwa. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve majekiseni anorwisa COVID-19.

Tsvaga zvakawanda nezve kubayiwa kweiyo COVID-19 muvhidhiyo inotevera, umo Dr. Esper Kallas, chirwere chinotapukira uye Muzvinafundo Wakazara weDhipatimendi reZvirwere uye Zvirwere paFMUSP anojekesa kusahadzika kukuru maererano nejekiseni:

Zvinoita here kuti utore COVID-19 kanopfuura kamwe?

Kune zviitiko zvakataurwa zvevanhu vakatora COVID-19 kanopfuura kamwe chete, zvinoita sekusimbisa kuti iyi fungidziro inogoneka. Nekudaro, iyo CDC ^[1] inotiwo muviri unoburitsa masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anokwanisa kugadzira hutachiona hwehutachiona, hunoita kunge hunoramba hwakashanda kwemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe ekutanga mushure mekubata hutachiona hwekutanga.

Kunyangwe zvakadaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ese matanho ekudzivirira ega achengetedzwe, pamberi, panguva kana mushure mehutachiona hweCOVID-19, senge kupfeka chifukidzo, kuchengetedza chinhambwe munharaunda uye kugeza maoko ako kazhinji.