Hypoglycemia: Chii icho, zviratidzo uye maitiro ekurapa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Zvinogona kukonzerwa
• Maitiro ekudzivirira hypoglycemia

Hypoglycemia inoitika kana ropa glucose (shuga) zviyero zvakadzikira pane zvakajairwa, uye kune vanhu vazhinji, izvi zvinoreva kudzikira kweropa glucose kusvika pamitengo iri pasi pe70 mg / dL.

Sezvo glucose yakakosha huni muuropi, kana glucose yeropa yakadzika kwazvo, panogona kunge paine shanduko mukushanda kwenhengo, uye panogona kuve nemhando dzinoverengeka dzezviratidzo, zvakajairika zvacho zvinosanganisira dzungu, kusvotwa, kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa, kurova moyo uye kunyange kupera simba.

Nekuti inokanganisa mashandiro ehuropi, hypoglycemia inofanirwa kurapwa nekukasira, izvo zvinogona kuitwa nekutora makabhohaidhiretsi, muchimiro chemuto kana zviwitsi, semuenzaniso.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Zviratidzo zve hypoglycemia zvinowanzoonekwa nekukurumidza uye zvinogona kusiyana kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu, zvisinei, zvinowanzoitika zvinosanganisira:

• Kudengenyeka;
• Dzungu;
• Kushaya simba;
• Kutonhora kutuka;
• Kurwadziwa nemusoro;
• Blurry chiratidzo;
• Kuvhiringidzika;
• Pallor;
• Mwoyo palpitations.

Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzo simuka apo ropa reropa riri pasi pe 70 mg / dl, zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanogona kushivirira tsika dzakaderera, nepo vamwe vanhu vanogona kuona zviratidzo kunyangwe pamitengo yepamusoro.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kweiyo hypoglycemia kunoenderana nekuomarara kwezviratidzo uye kuti munhu ane chirwere cheshuga here kana kwete. Kazhinji, zvinokurudzirwa kuti, kana iwe ukaona zviratidzo zvekutanga zve hypoglycemia, izvo zvinosanganisira dzungu, kutonhora ziya, kuona kwakakanganiswa, kusagadzikana kwepfungwa uye kuda kurutsa, chikafu chinotapira uye zvinwiwa zvakapfuma mumahydrohydrate akareruka anofanirwa kumedzwa, kana munhu achiziva.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana munhu wacho ari mudambudziko re hypoglycemic, ndeiyi:

1. Inzira ingangoita gumi neshanu kusvika makumi maviri g yemakabohydrate muchimiro chemvura, kuitira kuti inyurwe nekukurumidza, senge jisi reoranjisi kana cola-yakavakirwa kana guarana-yakavakirwa pasoda, mune izvi zvinokurudzirwa kunwisa zana kusvika zana nemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni esoda. Kana iyo carbohydrate sosi isiri mvura, unogona kudya zviwitsi, machokoreti neuchi, semuenzaniso. Saka zvakakosha kuve neinobva carbohydrate sosi padyo kuitira kuti igone kudyiwa mune emergency;
2. Edza glucose mushure memaminitsi gumi nemashanu kudya shuga. Kana zvikaonekwa kuti iro glucose yeropa ichiri pazasi pe70 mg / dL, zvinokurudzirwa kuti munhu wacho adye zvakare 15 kusvika 20g yemakabohydrate kudzamara kukosha kweglucose kwakajairika;
3. Gadzira yakakwira makabhohaidhiretsi tudyo, kana ichinge yakasimbiswa nekuyera glucose kuti hunhu huri mukati memitengo yakajairwa. Dzimwe sarudzo dzekudyira dzinosanganisira chingwa, toast kana maputi. Izvi zvinoita kuti glucose igare iripo muropa.

Kurapa kunogona kuitwawo kuburikidza nekushandisa jekiseni Glucagon, iyo inofanirwa kutengwa nemushonga uye kupihwa jekiseni remukati kana retsono maererano nezano rekurapa. Glucagon ihormone inogadzirwa nepancreas ine basa rekudzivirira maitiro e insulin, zvichikonzera glucose kuti irambe ichitenderera muropa.

Nekudaro, mune nyaya dzekutsimwaira, kufenda kana kubatwa, zvakafanira kufonera nharembozha sevhisi (SAMU 192) kuitira kuti matanho anodiwa atorwe, kazhinji glucose inopihwa yakananga mutsinga. Tsvaga kuti ndeapi matanho ekutanga ebatsiro eiyo hypoglycemia.

Zvinogona kukonzerwa

Zvakakosha sekurapa, zvakare kuzivikanwa kwechikonzero chehypoglycemia, chinonyanya kukonzera kusashandiswa zvakanaka kwemishonga yekurapa chirwere cheshuga, senge insulin, semuenzaniso, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwakanyanya mumazinga eropa.

Hypoglycemia inogona zvakare kuitika nekuda kwekunwa zvinwiwa zvinodhaka, kushandiswa kwemimwe mishonga, mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kutsanya kwenguva refu, kushomeka kwehomoni, hutachiona, hosha dzechiropa, itsvo kana moyo, semuenzaniso. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve izvo zvinogona kukonzera hypoglycemia.

Maitiro ekudzivirira hypoglycemia

Mamwe mazano akajairwa ekudzivirira episodes nyowani ye hypoglycemia, kunyanya kune vane chirwere cheshuga, ndeiyi:

• Deredza kudyiwa kweshuga chena, doro uye chikafu chakagadzirwa nefurawa yegorosi;
• Gadzira kanokwana kana kudya kwezuva nezuva uine michero nemiriwo mune angangoita maviri acho;
• Usatadza kudya;
• Tevera chikafu chinotungamirwa nenyanzvi yezvokudya ine huwandu hwakakwana hwehydrohydrate;
• Dzivisa zvinwiwa zvinodhaka;
• Rovedza muviri nguva dzose uye zvine mwero;
• Kuderedza kunetseka kwemazuva ese;
• Ive nekuchengera kuti usakanganisa muyero yemishonga, nekuti kushandiswa kweiyo yakanyanya doses yemishonga yeshuga, senge insulin neMetformin, semuenzaniso, inogona kudzikira zvakanyanya huwandu hweshuga muropa, zvichikonzera hypoglycemia.

Zvinokurudzirwa zvakare kuti vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga, kunyanya avo vanoshandisa insulin, vave nemidziyo yekuyera glucose kana nyore kupinda kuchipatara kuitira kuti ropa ravo glucose riongororwe kazhinji.