Kurapa kwe toxoplasmosis kuri sei

Zvemukati

• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• 1. Pamuviri
• 2. Congenital toxoplasmosis
• 3. Ocular toxoplasmosis
• 4. Cerebral toxoplasmosis
• Inogona kurapwa Toxoplasmosis

Muzviitiko zvakawanda zve toxoplasmosis, kurapwa hakufanirwe, sezvo immune system ichikwanisa kurwisa hutachiona hunokonzera hutachiona. Nekudaro, kana munhu aine hutachiona hwakakanganiswa zvakanyanya kana hutachiona hukaitika panguva yekuzvitakura, zvakakosha kuti kurapwa kuitwe maererano nezvakakurudzirwa nachiremba kudzivirira nhamo uye njodzi kumwana.

Toxoplasmosis chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa neprotozoan, iyo Toxoplasma gondii, kana T. gondii, iyo ine katsi seyakajairwa uye inogona kutapurirwa kuvanhu kuburikidza nekufema kana kumedza mafomu ehutachiona, ayo anogona kunge aripo mune tsvina yekatsi, mvura yakasviba kana munyama mbishi kana isina kubikwa kubva kumhuka dzinogona kutapukirwa neizvi chisvetasimba, senge nguruve nemombe, semuenzaniso. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve toxoplasmosis.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwe toxoplasmosis kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezera, immune system uye zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nemunhu. Iyo mishonga inokurudzirwa nachiremba mukuru kana chirwere chinotapukira chine chinangwa chekusimudzira kubviswa kweanowedzera uye anotapukira mafomu ehutachiona.. Nekudaro, iyo yekurapa yekurapa inogona kuve:

1. Pamuviri

Kurapa kwe toxoplasmosis mukuzvitakura kunosiyana zvichienderana nezera rekubata uye huwandu hwehutachiona hwemukadzi ane nhumbu, uye hunogona kukurudzirwa nachiremba anozvara.

• Spiramycin kune vakadzi vane nhumbu vane fungidziro yekusvibiswa kana avo vakatapukirwa panguva yepamuviri;
• Sulfadiazine, Pyrimethamine uye Folinic Acid, kubva pamasvondo gumi nemasere ekubata. Kana paine kusimbiswa kwekuti mwana atapukirwa, mukadzi ane nhumbu anofanira kutora iyi cocktail yemishonga kwemasvondo matatu akateedzana, achichinjanisa Spiramycin kweanenge mamwe mavhiki matatu kusvika mimba yapera, kunze kweSulfadiazine, iyo inongofanirwa kutorwa kusvikira vhiki makumi matatu nemana ekuberekwa.

Nekudaro, kurapwa uku hakuvimbisi kuchengetedzwa kwe "fetus" kummiriri iyo inokonzeresa toxoplasmosis, nekuti iko kurapwa kwekutanga kwemukadzi ane nhumbu kunotanga, ndiko kuwedzera mikana ye "fetal malformation" uye "toxoplasmosis" yekuberekwa. Uye, nekudaro, kuti udzivise iyi mamiriro, mukadzi ane nhumbu anofanira kuita prenatal uye aite iro rekuyera ropa kuti aongorore toxoplasmosis mu1 trimester yepamuviri.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri avo vanga vatova ne toxoplasmosis vasati vava nepamuviri, pamwe vatove nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwechirwere, ndiko kuti, hapana njodzi yekutapurira mwana. Nekudaro, toxoplasmosis inogona kutapurirwa kumwana kana mukadzi ane nhumbu atapukirwa kekutanga panguva yekuzvitakura, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kubvisa zvoga, kufa kwechibereko, kudzikira kwepfungwa, pfari, kukuvara kwemaziso izvo zvinogona kutungamira kuhupofu mumwana, matsi kana kukuvara uropi. Ona ndedzipi njodzi dze toxoplasmosis pakuzvitakura.

2. Congenital toxoplasmosis

Kurapa kwekuzvarwa toxoplasmosis kunoitwa mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwana, uchishandisa maantibayoti kwemwedzi gumi nemaviri. Nekudaro, kumwe kukanganisa kwakakonzerwa nechirwere hakugone kurapwa uye, nekudaro, mukadzi ane nhumbu anofanirwa kutsvaga kuongororwa kwechirwere nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona kudzivirira zvinetso zvakakomba muchibereko.

3. Ocular toxoplasmosis

Kurapa kweocular toxoplasmosis kunosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye mwero wehutachiona mumaziso, asi zvakare maererano nemurwere kiriniki mamiriro, uye inogona kutora kusvika kumwedzi mitatu kune vanhu vane mashoma immune system. Mushonga unoitwa nemusanganiswa wemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, ine clindamycin, pyrimethamine, sulfadiazine, sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim uye spiramycin iri kushandiswa zvakanyanya.

Mushure mekurapwa, zvingave zvakakosha kuita oparesheni kugadzirisa mamwe matambudziko anokonzerwa ne ocular toxoplasmosis, senge retinal detachment, semuenzaniso.

4. Cerebral toxoplasmosis

Kurapa kwecerebral toxoplasmosis kunotanga nekushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, yakadai sa sulfadiazine uye pyrimethamine. Zvisinei, sezvo chirwere ichi chichinyanya kubata vanhu vane AIDS, mishonga inogona kuchinjwa kana ikabudirira zvishoma kana kurwara kwemurwere.

Inogona kurapwa Toxoplasmosis

Kunyangwe kurapwa kweToxoplasmosis kuri kushanda mukubvisa mafomu akawedzera e Toxoplasma gondii, haikwanise kubvisa mafomu ekushomeka kwechirwere ichi, icho chinowanzo kuwanikwa mukati memaviri.

Mafomu ekupikisa e Toxoplasma gondii inomuka apo chirwere chacho chisati chakurumidza kuzivikanwa, kurapwa kwacho hakuitwe nemazvo kana kusiri kushanda, izvo zvinokonzeresa kuvandudzwa kwemafomu aya anosara mukati memaviri, zvichiratidza chirwere chisingaperi uye mukana wekutapukirwazve.

Naizvozvo, nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira chirwere kutora nzira dzekuzvidzivirira, sekudzivirira kudya chikafu chisina kugadzirwa uye mvura inogona kunge yakasviba, kuisa maoko ako mumuromo mushure mokubata nyama mbishi uye kudzivirira kusangana nemarara etsvina yemhuka dzinochengetwa.