Urticaria kurapwa: 4 sarudzo huru

Zvemukati

• 1. Dzivisa zvikonzero
• 2. Kushandisa antihistamines
• 3. Kushandiswa kwemishonga ye corticosteroid
• 4. Sangano rema antihistamines uye corticosteroids

Nzira yakanakisa yekurapa urticaria kuyedza kuona kana paine chikonzero chiri kukonzera zviratidzo uye kuzvidzivirira zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, kuitira kuti urticaria isadzokezve. Uye zvakare, kushandiswa kwemishonga senge antihistamines kana corticosteroids inogona kukurudzirwa neiyo immunoallergologist.

Urticaria rudzi rweakisi yeganda kupindura iyo inoporesa kana iyo chikonzero ichikurumidza kuzivikanwa uye kurapwa. Zviratidzo zvinogona kugadzirisa zvoga kana kurapwa kunogona kudikanwa kubvisa kusagadzikana kwakanyanya kunokonzera. Kana urticaria zviratidzo zvichipfuura anopfuura mavhiki matanhatu, inova isingagumi uye, nekudaro, inogona kuve yakaoma kudzora, mune iro zano rezvekurapa rinotonyanya kukosha. Dzidza maitiro ekuziva mikoko.

Mhando huru dzekurapa urticaria ndeiyi:

1. Dzivisa zvikonzero

Nzira yakapusa uye inoshanda kwazvo yekurapa urticaria ndeyekuziva iyo mumiririri inokonzeresa zviratidzo uye, nekudaro, dzivisa kusangana. Izvo zvinowanzoitika zvikonzereso zvinokonzeresa kuti ioreganda ganda kuita ndezvi:

• Kushandiswa kwemamwe marudzi ezvokudya, kunyanya mazai, nzungu, hove kana nzungu;
• Kugara uchishandisa mishonga, zvakadai semishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, Aspirin kana Ibuprofen;
• Bata nezvimwe zvinhu zuva nezuva, rinonyanya kugadzirwa neratex kana nickel;
• Guruva mite kana kusangana nevhudzi mhuka;
• Kurumwa nezvipembenene;
• Zvinokurudzira muviri, sekumanikidza kweganda, kutonhora, kupisa, kurovedza muviri zvakanyanya kana kuratidzwa nezuva;
• Kakawanda zvirwere, senge furuwenza, dzihwa kana hutachiona hweweti;
• Kuratidzira kune zvimwe zvirimwa kana mukume.

Kubatsira kuziva izvo zvingave zvichikonzera kutaridzika kweurticaria, iyo allergist inogona kuratidza mashandiro ehurwere bvunzo inobvumidza kuona zvimwe zvikonzero zve dermatitis, senge kunzwira mite kana mhuka yemvere, semuenzaniso. Nzwisisa kuti bvunzo yehurayireti inoitwa sei.

Nekudaro, kana zvisingaite kuwana chikonzero kuburikidza nemhando dzakasiyana dzekuyedza kuongororwa, zvinokurudzirwa kugadzira chikafu nemishonga dhayari, kuyedza kuona kana chimwe cheizvi chingave chiri kukonzera kana kuwedzera mikoko.

2. Kushandisa antihistamines

Iko kushandiswa kwe antihistamine zvinodhaka, zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa semishonga inorwisa-kurwisa, zvinokurudzirwa kana zvisingaite kuziva chinokonzera, zvinorema kudzivisa kusangana neiyo urticaria inokonzeresa mumiririri kana kana zviratidzo zvisina kugadzikana uye zvichikanganisa zviitiko zvezuva iri. -ku-zuva. Nekudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza allergist kuitira kuti yakanakisa antihistamine yenyaya imwe neimwe iratidzwe, kubatsira kubvisa zviratidzo.

Kazhinji, mhando iyi yemishonga inogona kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba, sezvo isina yakawanda mhedzisiro, uye inogona kutorwa zuva nezuva kudzikisa zviratidzo, sekurumwa uye kutsvuka kweganda.

Pamusoro pezvo, humwe hunyanzvi hwekugadzira, hwakadai sekumanikidza kunotonhora paganda munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa, hunobatsira kudzikisira kukura kwezviratidzo uye kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa nemikoko. Ona nzira yekubatsira kukuru kumba kugadzirisa urticaria.

3. Kushandiswa kwemishonga ye corticosteroid

Kana zvikamu zvezviratidzo zvakanyanyisa zvikaonekwa, izvo zvisingavandudze nekushandisa ma antihistamine, chiremba anogona kuwedzera dhosi kana kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemishonga yecorticosteroid, yakadai sePrednisolone, ine simba rinopesana nekuzvimba, asi iro zvakare rinopa akawanda mhedzisiro, sekuwedzera huremu, kukwira kweropa, chirwere cheshuga kana kupera simba kwemapfupa, uye nekudaro inofanira kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi uye inogara iri pasi pekutungamira kwekurapa.

4. Sangano rema antihistamines uye corticosteroids

Iko kushandiswa kwekubatana kwema antihistamines uye corticosteroids kunoratidzwa nachiremba mune chirwere chisingaperi urticaria, inova ndiyo iyo zviratidzo zvinogara kweanopfuura mavhiki matanhatu, zvakanyanya, zvinoonekwa kazhinji kana kusatombonyangarika. Nekudaro, kurapwa kwerudzi urwu rweurticaria kunoitwa nema antihistamines, ayo anogona kupedzwa nekushandiswa kwecorticosteroids, senge Hydrocortisone kana Betamethasone, iyo inosunungura zvikuru zviratidzo, kunyangwe kana iyo chikonzero cheiyo urticaria chisina kudzivirirwa.

Mukuwedzera kune antihistamines uye corticosteroids, kune mamwe marapirwo anogona kubatsira kugadzirisa zvakanyanya kuoma kurapa urticaria, senge cyclosporine, omalizumab, pakati pevamwe. Dzidza zvakawanda nezveOmalizumab.

Mune zviitiko apo urticaria inofambidzana nezviratidzo zvakakomba, senge kuzvimba kwerurimi kana miromo kana kunetseka kufema, semuenzaniso, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kushandiswa kwepinephrine pen (adrenaline) kuitira kuti ikabairirwa pakarepo mumunhu nekukurumidza zviratidzo izvi zvinomuka.

Varwere vane chirwere chisingaperi cheurticaria vanofanirwa kuziviswa neanogadzirisa kune chero zviratidzo zvekuvhunduka kana kukomba kunogona kubuda uye vanofanirwa kudzidza kuita mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, saka zvakakosha kupa nhungamiro mukubvunzana nehunyanzvi.