Tricyclic Anodzvinyirira

Zvemukati

• TCAs dzazvino
• Mashandiro avo
• Zvimwe zvinokanganisa
• Kudyidzana
• Nezve kushandiswa nemamwe mamiriro
• Taura nachiremba wako

Mhedziso

Tricyclic antidepressants, inozivikanwa zvakare secyclic antidepressants kana TCAs, yakaunzwa mukupera kwema1950. Vakanga vari mamwe emishonga yekudzvinyirira yekutanga, uye vachiri kutariswa sevanoshanda pakurapa kushushikana. Iyi mishonga isarudzo yakanaka kune vamwe vanhu vane kushushikana kunopesana nemimwe mishonga. Kunyangwe cyclic antidepressants inogona kushanda, vamwe vanhu vanoona yavo mhedzisiro miedzo kuoma kutsungirira. Ndosaka mishonga iyi isingawanzo kushandiswa sekutanga kurapwa.

TCAs dzazvino

Iwo akasiyana cyclic antidepressants ayo aripo anosanganisira anosanganisira:

• amitriptyline
• vapinda
• desipramine (Norpramin)
• doxepin
• imipramine (Tofranil)
• maprotiline
• nortriptyline (Pamelor)
• protriptyline (Vivactil)
• trimipramine (Surmontil)

Vamwe vanachiremba vanogona zvakare kupa iyo cyclic drug clomipramine (Anafranil) yekurapa kushushikana mukushandisa kusiri-kwerebheli.

Mashandiro avo

Vanachiremba vanowanzo gadza tricyclic antidepressants mushure meimwe mimwe mishonga yatadza kubvisa kushushikana. Tricyclic antidepressants inobatsira kuchengetedza yakawanda serotonin uye norepinephrine inowanikwa kuuropi hwako. Aya makemikari akagadzirwa zvakasikwa nemuviri wako uye anofungidzirwa kukanganisa mafungiro ako. Nekuchengeta zvimwe zvacho zviripo kuuropi hwako, tricyclic antidepressants inobatsira kukwidziridza manzwiro ako.

Mamwe tricyclic antidepressants anoshandiswa zvakare kurapa mamwe mamiriro, kunyanya mune off-label mashandisiro. Aya mamiriro anosanganisira obsessive kusagadzikana kusagadzikana (OCD) uye kusingaperi kwekurara pamubhedha. Muchidimbu chepasi, cyclic antidepressants inoshandiswa kudzivirira migraines uye kurapa kurwadziwa kusingaperi. Iwo zvakare dzimwe nguva anoshandiswa kubatsira vanhu vane panic kusagadzikana.

Tricyclic antidepressants inorapa kushushikana, asi iine zvimwe zvinokanganisa muviri wako futi. Zvinogona kukanganisa otomatiki mhasuru kufamba kune mamwe mabasa emuviri, kusanganisira kusevha uye kugaya. Ivo zvakare anovhara mhedzisiro ye histamine, kemikari inowanikwa mumuviri wako wese. Kuvhara histamine kunogona kukonzera mhedzisiro sekukotsira, kusaona zvakanaka, kuoma muromo, kupatira, uye glaucoma. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kutsanangura mimwe yematambudziko anokonzeresa anoenderana nemishonga iyi.

Zvimwe zvinokanganisa

Tricyclic antidepressants anowanzo kukonzera kukonzeresa, kuwedzera huremu, uye kunyaradza kupfuura mamwe maanodzvinyirira. Nekudaro, dzakasiyana zvinodhaka zvine mhedzisiro. Kana iwe uine chinetso chematambudziko pane imwe tricyclic antidepressant, udza chiremba wako. Kuchinjira kune imwe cyclic antidepressant kunogona kubatsira.

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro ye tricyclic antidepressants inosanganisira:

• muromo wakaoma
• maziso akaoma
• kusaona zvakanaka
• dzungu
• kuneta
• musoro
• kunyongana
• pfari (kunyanya nemaprotiline)
• kutsimwaira
• kuvimbiswa
• kuchengetedza weti
• kusagadzikana pabonde
• yakaderera BP
• kurema (kunyanya neamitriptyline, imipramine, uye doxepin)
• kusvotwa

Kudyidzana

Vanhu vanonwa doro kazhinji vanofanirwa kudzivirira tricyclic antidepressants. Doro rinoderedza kuita kwekudzvinyirira kweiyi mishonga. Izvo zvinowedzerawo yavo sedating mhedzisiro.

Tricyclic antidepressants inogona kukonzera zvinokuvadza mhedzisiro kana iwe ukavatora pamwe nemimwe mishonga, kusanganisira epinephrine (Epi-Pen) uye cimetidine (Tagamet). Tricyclic antidepressants inogona kuwedzera mhedzisiro yeepinephrine pamoyo wako. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kukwirisa kweropa uye matambudziko nemoyo wako mutinhimira. Cimetidine inogona kuwedzera mazinga e tricyclic antidepressant mumuviri wako, zvichiita mhedzisiro mhedzisiro.

Mimwe mishonga uye zvinhu zvinogona zvakare kusangana ne tricyclic antidepressants. Zvakakosha kuti iwe uudze chiremba wako nezvese zvinodhaka uye zvinhu zvaunoshandisa. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kudzivirira chero kusangana.

Nezve kushandiswa nemamwe mamiriro

Iyi mishonga inogona kuita kuti mamwe mamiriro awedzere. Vanhu vane inotevera mamiriro vanofanira kudzivirira tricyclic antidepressants:

• angle-kuvhara glaucoma
• yakawedzera prostate
• kuchengetedza weti
• matambudziko emwoyo
• Zvinetso zvetachiona

Tricyclic antidepressants zvakare inokanganisa mashuga eropa, saka vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vanotora mishonga iyi vangangoda kutarisa huwandu hweshuga yeropa kazhinji.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri kana vakadzi vari kuyamwisa vanofanira kutaura nachiremba vasati vashandisa tricyclic antidepressants. Chiremba achabatsira kuyera chero njodzi dzinogona kuitika kuna amai kana mucheche maringe nekubatsira kwekushandisa mishonga iyi.

Taura nachiremba wako

Tricyclic antidepressants inoshanda, asi haisi yemunhu wese. Ivo vangangove vasiri vekutanga antidepressant chiremba wako wawakaedza iwe. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekugona kwavo kwemhedzisiro.

Kana iwe ukarairwa izvi zvinodhaka, taura nachiremba wako nezve chero mhedzisiro iwe yauinayo. Iwe unofanirwa kutaurira chiremba wako kana iwe uchinzwa kuti haugone kutsungirira mhedzisiro usati wachinja dosi yako kana kumisa kurapwa nemishonga iyi. Kungoerekana kumisa tricyclic antidepressant kurapwa kunogona kukonzera:

• kusvotwa
• musoro
• dzungu
• kuneta
• furu-kunge zviratidzo

Chiremba wako anozokanda muyero wako pamusoro penguva kuti udzivise izvi.