Gomarara reGanda Rinoratidzika Sei?

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi cancer yeganda?
• Ganda rako rinoshanda sei
• Mifananidzo yegomarara reganda
• Actinic keratosis
• Basal cell carcinoma
• Squamous sero carcinoma
• Melanoma
• Mhando ina dzakakura dzemelanoma
• Kaposi sarcoma
• Ndiani ari panjodzi?
• Tora rumwe ruzivo

Isu tinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvatinofunga zvinobatsira kuvaverengi vedu. Kana iwe ukatenga kuburikidza nehukama pane ino peji, isu tinogona kuwana diki komisheni. Heano maitiro edu.

Chii chinonzi cancer yeganda?

Gomarara reganda ndiko kukura kusingadzoreke kwekenza maseru muganda. Akasiiwa asina kurapwa, aine mamwe marudzi ekenza yeganda, aya maseru anogona kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo uye nyama, senge lymph node uye pfupa. Gomarara reganda ndiyo kenza yakajairika muUnited States, inobata mumwe muvashanu vekuAmerica panguva yeupenyu hwavo, sekureva kweSkin Cancer Foundation.

Ganda rako rinoshanda sei

Ganda rako rinoshanda sedziviriro kudzivirira muviri wako pazvinhu zvakaita sekurasikirwa nemvura, mabhakitiriya, uye zvimwe zvinokuvadza zvinosvibisa. Ganda rine zvidimbu zviviri zvakakosha: rakadzika, rakakora (iyo dermis) uye yekunze layer (iyo epidermis). Epidermis ine matatu makuru maseru. Rutivi rwekunze rwunogadzirwa nemaseru anokatyamadza, ayo anogara achiteura nekutendeuka. Iyo yakadzika rukoko inonzi basal layer uye inogadzirwa nemasalal maseru. Chekupedzisira, melanocytes masero anogadzira melanin, kana iyo pigment inosarudza yako ganda ruvara. Aya maseru anoburitsa yakawanda melanin kana iwe uine kuwanda kwezuva, zvichikonzera tan. Iyi inzira yekudzivirira nemuviri wako, uye chaicho chiratidzo chekuti urikukuvara zuva.

Epidermis inogara ichisangana nharaunda. Ipo ichirasa maseru eganda nguva dzose, inogona kuramba ichitsigira kukuvara kubva kuzuva, hutachiona, kana kucheka uye kupwanya. Maseru eganda akasara anogara achiwanda kuti atsive ganda rakatswanyika, uye dzimwe nguva anogona kutanga kudzokorora kana kuwanda zvakanyanya, achigadzira bundu reganda rinogona kunge riine hutachiona kana gomarara reganda.

Heano mamwe marudzi akajairika ehukuru hweganda:

Mifananidzo yegomarara reganda

Actinic keratosis

Actinic keratosis, inozivikanwawo sezuva keratosis, inoratidzika seyakatsvuka kana pinki chigamba chakaomarara cheganda munzvimbo dzakavhenekwa nezuva nemuviri. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nekuratidzwa kune UV mwenje muzuva. Iyi ndiyo fomu yakajairika ye precancer uye inogona kukura kuita squamous cell carcinoma kana ikasiiwa isina kurapwa.

Basal cell carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma ndiyo yakajairika kenza yeganda, inosanganisira zvikamu makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana zvezviitiko zvese zvegomarara reganda. Yakawanda inowanikwa mumusoro nemutsipa, basal cell carcinoma ikenza inononoka kukura iyo isingawanzo kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri. Iyo inowanzo kuratidza paganda seyakamutswa, pearari kana waxy pink bump, kazhinji iine dimple pakati. Inogona zvakare kutaridzika seinopindirana nemidziyo yeropa padyo nechepamusoro peganda.

Squamous sero carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma inokanganisa masero mune yekunze chikamu chepidermis. Iyo inowanzo kuve nehasha kupfuura basal cell carcinoma uye inogona kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri ikasiiwa isina kurapwa. Inotaridzika kunge yakatsvuka, ine scaly, uye isina kunaka maronda eganda, kazhinji munzvimbo dzakaburitswa nezuva senge maoko, musoro, mutsipa, miromo, uye nzeve. Zvimwe zvakafanana zvigamba zvitsvuku zvinogona kunge squamous cell carcinoma in situ (Bowen's chirwere), yekutanga fomu squamous cell cancer.

Melanoma

Kunyange hazvo zvisinganyanyo kuzivikanwa pane basal uye squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma ndiyo inonyanya kutyisa, ichikonzera zvikamu makumi manomwe nezvitatu kubva muzana zverufu rwegomarara rweganda. Izvo zvinoitika mumelanocytes, kana maseru eganda anogadzira pigment. Kunyange zvazvo mole iri muunganidzwa wakanaka wemelanocytes ane vanhu vazhinji, melanoma inogona kufungidzirwa kana mole riine:

• Achimiro chakaenzana
• Bkuraira zvisizvo
• Color iyo isingaenderane
• Diameter yakakura kupfuura mamilimita matanhatu
• Ekukura kwechimiro kana chimiro

Mhando ina dzakakura dzemelanoma

• pamusoro-soro kuparadzira melanoma: mhando yakajairika yemelanoma; maronda anowanzo kuve akapfava, asina kuenzana muchimiro, uye ane mumvuri wakasiyana mutema nebrown; zvinogona kuitika chero zera
• lentigo maligna melanoma: kazhinji inobata vakwegura; inosanganisira maronda mahombe, akati sandara, akasviba
• nodular melanoma: inogona kunge yakasviba bhuruu, nhema, kana tsvuku-bhuruu, asi inogona kunge isina kana ruvara zvachose; inowanzotanga sechigamba chakasimudzwa
• acral lentiginous melanoma: mhando yakajairika; inowanzo bata zvanza, tsoka, kana pasi pemunwe nezvigunwe

Kaposi sarcoma

Kunyangwe isingawanzo kutarisirwa sekenza yeganda, Kaposi sarcoma ndeimwe mhando yekenza inosanganisira maronda eganda ane brownish-tsvuku kune bhuruu muvara uye anowanzo kuwanikwa pamakumbo nemakumbo. Inobata masero anoteedzera tsinga dzeropa padyo neganda.Gomarara iri rinokonzerwa nerudzi rwehutachiona hwehepe, kazhinji kune varwere vane immune system isina kusimba seayo ane AIDS.

Ndiani ari panjodzi?

Kunyange paine mhando dzakasiyana dzekenza dzeganda, mazhinji anogovera zvakafanana njodzi, kusanganisira:

• kugara kwenguva refu kumwaranzi yeUV inowanikwa muchiedza chezuva
• kuva pamusoro pemakore makumi mana
• kuve nenhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yeganda
• kuva nechitarisiko chakanaka
• Kugamuchira kuisirwa nhengo

Nekudaro, vechidiki kana avo vane ganda rakasviba vanogona vachiri kugadzira cancer yeganda.

Tora rumwe ruzivo

Iyo inokurumidza kenza yeganda inowanikwa, zvirinani iyo yakareba-refu tarisiro. Tarisa ganda rako nguva dzose. Kana iwe ukaona zvisina kujairika, bvunza dermatologist kuti ubvunze zvakakwana. Dzidza maitiro ekuzviongorora-ganda rako.

Matanho ekuzvidzivirira, akadai sekupfeka sunscreen kana kudzikisira nguva yako muzuva, ndiyo dziviriro yako yakanakisa pamarudzi ese ekenza yeganda.

Tenga sunscreen.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve kenza yeganda uye kuchengetedzwa kwezuva.