Chii chinonzi ultrasonography, ndeyei, mhando uye kuti zvinoitwa sei

Zvemukati

• Chii ichochi
• Zvinoitwa sei
• Mhando huru dze ultrasound
• 1. Morphological Ultrasound
• 2. 3D uye 4D ultrasound
• 3. Ultrasound yezamu
• 4. Ultrasound yehutachiona
• 5. Pelvic ultrasound
• 6. Dumbu ultrasound

Ultrasonography, inozivikanwawo seultrasound uye ultrasound, inoongorora yekufungidzira yekufungidzira iyo inoshanda kuona chero nhengo kana zvinyama mumuviri munguva chaiyo. Kana bvunzo dzikaitwa naDoppler, chiremba anokwanisa kucherechedza kuyerera kweropa mudunhu iro.

Ultrasonography iri nyore, inokurumidza maitiro uye haina zvirambidzo.inogona kuitwa chero nguva chiremba paanoona zvakakodzera, uye hapana chikonzero chekumirira pakati peimwe ultrasound neimwe. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kutarisa kana paine chero kurudziro yekuita bvunzo, sekuzadza dundira kana kutora mishonga yekubvisa gasi rakawandisa, sezvo izvi zvingaite kuti zvive zvakaoma kuona nhengo.

Chii ichochi

Ultrasonography bvunzo yemufananidzo iyo inogona kuratidzwa nachiremba kuitira kuti uone shanduko munhengo. Nekudaro, bvunzo iyi inogona kukurudzirwa kune:

• Wongorora marwadzo emudumbu, mumafaccuses kana kumashure;
• Ongorora nhumbu kana kuongorora kukura kwe "fetus";
• Ongorora zvirwere zvechibereko, machubhu, mazai;
• Chimbofungidzira zvimiro zvemhasuru, majoini, tendon;
• Kuona chero chimwe chimiro chemuviri wemunhu.

Ultrasonography inofanirwa kuitwa murabhoritari, kukiriniki kana chipatara, nguva dzose iri pasi peyambiro yezvechiremba, kubatsira mukuongororwa kana kurapwa kwemamiriro akasiyana siyana. Uye zvakare, usati watora bvunzo, zvakakosha kuti uzive nezve kugadzirira bvunzo, sezvo mune mamwe marudzi eultrasound zvinogona kudikanwa kunwa mvura yakawanda, nekukurumidza, kana kutora mishonga kubvisa magasi, semuenzaniso .

Zvinoitwa sei

Ultrasonography inofanirwa kuitwa pamwe nemurwere akarara pakamubhedha uye ipapo nhete yakatetepa yegel inofanira kuiswa paganda uye mutranser akaiswa pamusoro peiyo gel, achitsvedza mudziyo kumusoro kweganda. Ichi chishandiso chinogadzira mifananidzo inoonekwa pakombuta uye inofanirwa kuongororwa nachiremba.

Mushure mekupedza bvunzo, chiremba anobvisa gel nejira repepa uye munhu anogona kuenda kumba. Chiyero hachikonzeri kurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana, chinowanikwa nyore uye kazhinji hachisi bvunzo inodhura, ichifukidzwa nezvirongwa zvehutano zvakati wandei, kunyangwe ichigonawo kuitwa neSUS.

Mhando huru dze ultrasound

1. Morphological Ultrasound

Iyi mhando yakasarudzika yeultrasound iyo inofanirwa kuitwa panguva yekuzvitakura, pakati pemasvondo makumi maviri nemakumi maviri ekuberekwa, kutarisa kuti mwana ari kukura nemazvo here kana ane chero chakaipa, senge Down's Syndrome, myelomeningocele, anencephaly, hydrocephalus kana moyo wekuzvarwa chirwere.

Nguva yekuongorora inosiyana pakati pemaminetsi makumi maviri nemakumi mana uye bvunzo iyi inokurudzirwa kune vese vakadzi vane nhumbu.

Zvinoitwa sei: chiremba anoisa gel padumbu remukadzi ane nhumbu uye opfuudza mudziyo pamusoro penzvimbo yese yechibereko. Iyo michina ichagadzira mifananidzo inogona kutariswa pakombuta. Tarisa uone rumwe ruzivo rwe morphological ultrasound.

2. 3D uye 4D ultrasound

Iyi ndiyo mhando yemubvunzo inobvumidza zvirinani kuona kwechimiro kuti chidzidziswe, ichipa chimwe chaicho chaicho chimiro. Iyo 4D ultrasound, kunze kwekubvumidza kucherechedzwa kukuru kwemucheche achiri mukati medumbu raamai, anokwanisa kutora mafambiro ake munguva chaiyo.

Ivo vakanyanya kukodzera kuratidzwa kweiyo fetus uye inogona kutorwa kubva pamwedzi wechitatu wepamuviri, asi mifananidzo iri nani inowanikwa kubva mumwedzi wechi6 wepamuviri.

3. Ultrasound yezamu

Mune ultrasound yezamu, chiremba anogona kucherechedza kutaridzika kwebundu rinogona kunzwika palpation yezamu. Izvi zvinobatsira kuona kana chingave bundu rinotyisa, rinofungira kana gomarara repazamu, uye zvakare rinobatsira pakuongorora ducts yemazamu, uye kuongorora izvo zvinokonzera marwadzo ezamu, semuenzaniso.

Zvinoitwa sei: Mukadzi anofanira kunyepa asina hembe uye bhurugwa apo chiremba achipfuudza zvishandiso pane chero nzvimbo inofungidzirwa. Zvakajairika kutora nguva yakareba kana paine ma cysts kana ma nodule anoda kuongororwa. Bvunzo iyi haisi kutsiva mammography, asi inogona kurairwa nachiremba kana mukadzi ane mazamu mahombe, akasimba, izvo zvinoita kuti zviome kuita mammogram. Dzidza zvimwe zvakawanda zamu ultrasound.

4. Ultrasound yehutachiona

Pa Ultrasound yeiyo thyroid, chiremba anoona saizi yegland iyi, chimiro chayo uye kana iine chero maronda. Bvunzo iyi inogona kuitwazve kutungamira bhiopsy kuitira kuti sampuro diki yetissu yacho itorwe, kana paine fungidziro yegomarara, semuenzaniso.

Zvinoitwa sei: Munhu wacho anofanira kurara nemusana, uye jeri rinoiswa pamusoro pemutsipa. Chiremba anotsvedza mudziyo uye oona hutachiona hwemunhu pakombuta.Zvakajairika panguva yekuongororwa kuti chiremba abvunze kana aka iri kekutanga kuti aongororwe kana kuti pakambove nekuchinja pane bvunzo dzakapfuura, kuitira kuenzanisa mhedzisiro. Tarisa uone zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza cancer yekenza.

5. Pelvic ultrasound

Iyi bvunzo inoratidzwa kuratidzira zvivakwa senge chibereko, mazai uye mitsipa yeropa mudunhu rino, uye zvinogona kudikanwa kuti uongorore endometriosis, semuenzaniso. Inogona kuitwa nekuisa iyo transducer pane yekumusoro chikamu chedumbu kana mukati memukadzi, mune yekupedzisira kesi inonzi transvaginal ultrasound. Dzidza ruzivo rwe transvaginal ultrasound.

Mune varume, pelvic ultrasound inoratidzirwa kuitira kuti uongorore prostate uye bladder.

6. Dumbu ultrasound

Abdominal ultrasound inoshandiswa kuongorora marwadzo mudumbu, kana paine zvinwiwa mudunhu rino, kana kuongorora nhengo dzakadai sechiropa, itsvo, kuvepo kwevanhu uye kana kuri kushungurudzika kana kurohwa, mudumbu mudunhu. Pamusoro pekuve unobatsira kana kuongororwa kweitsvo uye weti, semuenzaniso.

Zvinoitwa sei: Chiremba acharatidza kana zvichikosha kuti uite imwe nzira yekugadzirira zvisati zvaitika, asi kana paine kuongororwa kwetsvo, turakiti reweti uye dundira pacharo, bvunzo isati yaitwa, kutsanya kwemaawa matanhatu kunorumbidzwa, uye bvunzo inoda kuitiswa uine yakazara dundira. Naizvozvo, vana vane makore matatu kusvika pagumi emakore vanofanirwa kunwa magirazi maviri kusvika mana emvura, vachiri kuyaruka nevakuru vanofanirwa kunwa magirazi mashanu kusvika gumi egirazi remvura kusvika paawa rimwe bvunzo isati yaitwa, vasingakwanise kukosora pamberi pebvunzo.