Gavhuna 13

Zvemukati

• Chii ichochi
• Kushandisa sei
• Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro
• Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa

Iyo 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate jekiseni, inozivikanwawo sePrevenar 13, mushonga unobatsira kuchengetedza muviri kurwisa marudzi gumi nematatu ebhakitiriya.Streptococcus pneumoniae, inokonzeresa pazvirwere zvakaita semabayo, meningitis, sepsis, bacteremia kana otitis media, semuenzaniso.

Mushonga wekutanga wekudzivirira mushonga unofanirwa kupihwa mwana kubva pamasvondo matanhatu ekuberekwa, uye mamwe mairi madosi anofanirwa kupihwa pamwe nepakati pemwedzi miviri pakati pavo, uye booster pakati pemwedzi gumi nemaviri negumi nemana, kuve nechokwadi chekudzivirirwa kuri nani. Muvanhu vakuru, mushonga unongoda kuiswa kamwe chete.

Mushonga uyu unogadzirwa nemarabhoritariPfizer uye inokurudzirwa naAVVISA, zvisinei, haina kuiswa muchirongwa chekudzivirira, uye inofanirwa kutengwa nekupihwa mumakiriniki ekudzivirira, nemutengo unosvika mazana maviri reais pamutero wega wega. Nekudaro, SUS yatove kuendesa mushonga uyu mahara kune varwere vegomarara, vanhu vane hutachiwana hweHIV uye vanogamuchira vanogamuchira.

Chii ichochi

Prevenar 13 inobatsira kudzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachionaStreptococcus pneumoniae, saka, ndiyo nzira yekudzora mikana yekukudziridza anotevera zvirwere zvinotapukira:

• Meningitis, inova hutachiona mu membrane inofukidza iyo yepakati tsinga system;
• Sepsis, hutachiona hwakazara hunogona kukonzeresa kutadza kwemitezo yakawanda;
• Bacteremia, iri chirwere cheropa;
• Pneumonia, inova hutachiona mumapapu;
• Otitis media, hutachiona nzeve.

Mushonga uyu unodzivirira muviri kubva kuzvirwere izvi, nekuti zvinobatsira kugadzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere aya.

Kushandisa sei

Mushonga wePrevenar 13 unofanirwa kupihwa nachiremba wehutano.

Chimiro chekutungamira kwepneumococcal conjugate jekiseni rinosiyana zvichienderana nezera rinopihwa muyero wekutanga, nemiyero mitatu ichikurudzirwa pakati pemwedzi miviri nematanhatu ekuberekwa, ingangoita mwedzi miviri yakaparadzana, uye iyo inosimudzira pakati pemwedzi gumi nemiviri. yekare.

Mushure memakore maviri ekuberekwa, imwe nhanho inokurudzirwa uye, muvanhu vakuru, imwe chete nhomba yemushonga inogona kupihwa chero zera, zvisinei, inowanzo kukurudzirwa mushure memakore makumi mashanu ekuberekwa kana mune vanhu vane asthma, BP, COPD kana nezvirwere zvinokanganisa immune system.

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Mimwe yemhedzisiro inowanzoitika panguva yekurapwa nePrevenar 13 kudzikisira kudya, kutsamwa, kurara, kurara usingazorore, fivha uye kutsvuka, kumisikidza, kuzvimba, kurwadziwa kana kunyorova panzvimbo yekudzivirira.

Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa

Prevenar 13 haifanire kushandiswa mune vanhu vane hypersensitive kune chero chipi zvacho chezvinhu zvacho, uye inofanirwa kudzivirirwa mune fivha.