Zvinorevei Kuva Munyika Yemuriwo?
Zvemukati
- Ndezvipi zviratidzo?
- Ino nyika inoonekwa sei?
- Chii chingakonzere mamiriro aya?
- Nontraumatic kukuvara kwehuropi
- Kunetseka kwekukuvara kwehuropi (TBI)
- Kufambira mberi kwekukuvara kwehuropi
- Pane kurapwa here?
- Ko kana izvi zvikaitika panguva yepamuviri?
- Sarudzo dzemitezo yemhuri
- Ndeapi maonero evamwe vanhu mudunhu rino?
- Chii chekutarisira mushure
- Chinokosha
Nyika inomera, kana isingazive uye isingateereri nyika, inoenderana nehutachiona hwehutachiona umo munhu ane huropi hunoshanda asi asingazive kana kugona basa.
Vanhu mune vasingazive uye vasingateereri mamiriro vanochinja pakati pekurara uye kumuka. Nekudaro, kunyangwe kana vakamuka, ivo havagone kuyanana nevamwe vanhu kana nharaunda.
Verenga pamusoro apo isu tichiongorora zvinokonzeresa izvi zvemitsipa mamiriro, zvakasiyana sei kubva pakoma kana kufa kwehuropi, uye kuti inoonekwa sei uye kurapwa.
Nyaya DzemutauroKana iwe uine mudiwa ari mune isingazive uye isingateereri mamiriro, vanachiremba vanogona kutaura nezvayo se "vegetative" mamiriro.
Asi misiyano yezwi iri yakashandiswa munzira dzekutuka kana kukuvadza vamwe. Nekuda kwekuvhiringidzika uye kurwadziwa kunogona kukonzeresa vadikani, maeurologist ndeaya eichi mamiriro ekuziva.
Imwe yezwi rakadai "kusaziva uye kusagamuchira mamiriro," yatichashandisa muchinyorwa chino.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo?
Munhu mune asingazive uye asingateereri mamiriro akasangana nekukuvara kuuropi. Ivo havana basa rekuziva, kana kugona kufunga. Asi sezvo simbi yavo yehuropi ichiri kushanda, munhu anogona:
- gadzirisa kufema uye kurova kwemoyo pasina rubatsiro
- vhura maziso avo
- ivai nehope-wake kutenderera
- uve nemafungiro ekutanga
- fambisa maziso avo, kubwaira, kana kubvarura
- kuchema, kugunun'una, kana kuita sekunyemwerera
Ivo havakwanise ku:
- tevera zvinhu nemaziso avo
- pindura kumanzwi kana mirairo yekutaura
- taura kana kutaura kuburikidza nekubwaira kana kubata
- famba nechinangwa
- kushamwaridzana nenharaunda yavo
- kuratidza zviratidzo zvekunzwa
- kuratidza zviratidzo zvekuziva
Iyi nyika isingazive uye isingateerere inosiyana neaya mamiriro akafanana:
- Zvishoma kuziva nyika. Munhu anoshandura pakati pekuziva nekushaikwa kwekuziva.
- Coma. Munhu wacho haana kumuka kana kuziva.
- Kufa kwehuropi. Kukuvadza kwehuropi uye hutsi hwehuropi zvakanyatsogadziriswa.
- Yakavharwa-muhurwere. Munhu wacho anoziva uye anonyatsoziva asi akazara mitezo uye haagone kutaura.
Ino nyika inoonekwa sei?
Kuongororwa kwenzvimbo isingazive uye isingateereri inoda:
- kuvapo kwekurara-kumuka kutenderera
- hapana mutauro kutaura kana kunzwisisa
- hapana humbowo hwekuchengetedzwa, kuberekwazve, kuita zvine chinangwa, kana nekuzvidira kuita kukurudzira kwekuona, kurira, kunhuwidza, kana kubata
- uropi hunoshanda
Kumwe kweruzivo urwu kunouya kubva mukutarisisa kwakananga nachiremba wezveuropi.
Nyanzvi yezveuropi ingangoshandisawo kuongorora kuongororwa kuti isimbise kuongororwa. Iyi bvunzo inogona kusanganisira:
- EEG (electroencephalogram) kuongorora mashandiro emagetsi muuropi
- CT kana MRI scan kubatsira kuongorora kukanganisika kwehuropi uye hutsi hwehuropi
- PET scan kubatsira kuongorora cerebral basa
Nyika isingazive uye isingateereri inotevera coma.
Chii chingakonzere mamiriro aya?
Kukuvara kwakakomba kwehuropi nekuda kwekurwara kana kukuvara kunokonzeresa nyika isingazive uye isingateerere.
Nontraumatic kukuvara kwehuropi
Rudzi urwu rwekukuvara kwehuropi runogona kuitika kana huropi hwanyimwa oxygen, kana hura hwehuropi hwakuvara. Zvimwe zvikonzero zveizvi zvinosanganisira:
- zvinodhaka zvinodhaka
- encephalitis
- kumira kurova kwemoyo
- yomumuzongoza
- pedyo nekunyura
- chepfu
- kuputika aneurysm
- kuputa utsi
- sitiroko
Kunetseka kwekukuvara kwehuropi (TBI)
Rudzi urwu rwekukuvara kwehuropi ndiwo mhedzisiro yekukuvara iwe yaunowana kubva kune yakasimba kurova kumusoro nekuda kwe:
- tsaona yemotokari
- kudonha kubva pakureba kukuru
- kubasa kana tsaona yemitambo
- kurwisa
Kufambira mberi kwekukuvara kwehuropi
Uku kukuvara kwehuropi kunogona kunge kuri nekuda kwemamiriro akadai se:
- Chirwere cheAlzheimer
- bundu rebongo
- Chirwere chePasinson
Mumamiriro ezvinhu anotyisidzira hupenyu, vanachiremba vane mukana wekukonzera coma. Uku kudzivirira uropi uye nekuipa nguva yekuporeswa. Nekudaro, iyo isingateereri uye isingazive yakataurwa ndeye kwete mishonga inokurudzirwa.
Pane kurapwa here?
Iko hakuna kurapwa chaiko. Asi, iko iko kutarisira kunotsigira kuitira kuti uropi hunogona kupora. Munhu wacho achanyatso kuongororwa shanduko kana zviratidzo zvekuvandudza.
Mukuwedzera, vanachiremba vachatora matanho ekudzivirira zvinogona kuitika, zvakadai se:
- hutachiona
- chirwere chemabayo
- kutadza kufema
Kuchengeta kwekutsigira kunogona kusanganisira:
- chubhu yekupa yekupa zvinovaka muviri
- kuchinja chinzvimbo nguva dzose kudzivirira kumanikidza maronda
- kurapwa kwemuviri kunyorovedza majoini
- kuchengetwa kweganda
- kutarisirwa nemuromo
- manejimendi emuviri uye dundira mabasa
Nyanzvi dzakasiyana dzinogona kusanganisira nhengo dzemhuri mukuyedza kukurudzira pfungwa uye kukurudzira mhinduro na:
- kutaura navo pamusoro pezvinhu zvavanoziva
- kuridza mimhanzi, TV, kana mafirimu aunofarira
- kuratidza mifananidzo yemhuri
- kuwedzera maruva, zvinonhuwira, kana zvimwe zvinonhuwira mukamuri
- kuvabata kana kupuruzira ruoko kana ruoko
Kurapa kuchazotanga munzvimbo yekuchengetedza chipatara. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, munhu anogona kuchinjirwa kunzvimbo inochengeterwa vakwegura kana imwe nzvimbo yekutarisira kwenguva refu.
Ko kana izvi zvikaitika panguva yepamuviri?
Kukuvara kwehuropi kunoguma nekusaziva uye kusapindura mamiriro kunogona kuitika kune chero munhu. Kana zvikaitika panguva yekuzvitakura, zvinoda kunyatsoongorora vese amai nemwana.
Mune imwe nyaya yakanyorwa, mukadzi ane nhumbu akapinda mudunhu iri pamasvondo gumi nemana ekubata. Akapihwa rubatsiro rwekutsigira uye akabatsirwa karesari pamasvondo makumi matatu nemana. Mwana aive akagwinya. Amai vacho vakaramba vari mune imwe vasingazive uye vasingateereri kune mumwe mwedzi vasati vafa.
Mune imwewo nyaya, mukadzi anga aine nhumbu inenge yemavhiki mana paakapinda mune isingazive uye isingateereri mamiriro. Neuchenjeri, akakwanisa kutakura mwana iyeyu kwemamwe masvondo makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe.
Kutevera basa risati rasvika, akasununguka mwana akagwinya. Mai vacho vakaramba vari mune imwe tsinga mamiriro.
Sarudzo dzemitezo yemhuri
Munhu ari mune ino neurological state anogona kurarama kwemakumi emakore, asi vanhu vazhinji vachararama chete kwemakore mashoma. Semitezo yemhuri, ungatofanira kuita sarudzo dzakakosha nezve kuchengetwa kwavo, senge:
- kutsvaga imba inochengeterwa vakwegura kana nzvimbo
- kucherechedza kune zvemari zvinhu zvekuchengetedza kwenguva refu
- kuita sarudzo-yekutsigira hupenyu inosanganisira mweya, kufudza machubhu, uye mamwe matanho anoshandiswa kuchengetedza munhu ari mupenyu
- kusarudza kana kusaina kusagadzirisa (DNR) saka hapana matanho anoponesa achatorwa kana munhu akamira kufema
Aya sarudzo dzakaomarara dzinofanirwa kusanganisira hurukuro yakadzama navanachiremba vanobatanidzwa.
Kana munhu wacho asina chekuda kurarama kana simba rekurapa, zvinogona kubatsira kubvunza negweta nezvekodzero dzako nemabasa ako.
Ndeapi maonero evamwe vanhu mudunhu rino?
Vanhu vari mune vasingazive uye vasingateereri mamiriro vanogona kuchinjira kune vashoma vanoziva mamiriro.
Vamwe vachapora zvishoma nezvishoma. Vamwe vanoenderera nekurasikirwa nehutano hwese. Iko hakuna nzira yekufanotaura nenzira kwayo kuti ndiani achapora. Kudzorera kunoenderana ne:
- mhando uye kuomarara kwekukuvara
- zera remunhu
- munhu wacho anga akareba sei mudunhu
Kana isingazivikanwe uye isingateereri mamiriro etsinga inogara kweanopfuura mavhiki mana, inonzi inoramba ichirarama nyika (PVS).
Pakati pevanhu vane TBI vanogara mune vasingazive uye vasingateereri mamiriro etsinga kwemwedzi, vangangoita makumi mashanu muzana vanowana zvakare kuziva. Vamwe vanogona kusiiwa vaine hurema husingaperi. Kudzoreredza kungave kwakanyanya kuomera kune vanhu vakasangana nehurwere kana nontraumatic kukuvara kwehuropi.
Inofungidzirwa PVS kana yaive:
- inokonzerwa nontraumatic kukuvara kwehuropi uye yakagara kwenguva yakareba kupfuura mwedzi mitanhatu
- nekuda kweTBI uye yakagara kwenguva refu kupfuura mwedzi gumi nembiri
Kudzorera kunogona kuitika, asi hazvigoneki. Avo vanodzokazve kuziva mushure menguva yakareba vanogona kusiiwa vakaremara zvakanyanya nekuda kwekukuvara kwehuropi.
Chii chekutarisira mushure
Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekupora zvinogona kunge zviri kutevera nzira yakapusa, se "Svina ruoko rwangu." Munhu wacho anogona kuedza kutaurirana nekugutsurira musoro, kutora chimwe chinhu, kana kuita chiratidzo.
Ivo vanogona kunge vari mune zvishoma vanoziva mamiriro pakutanga, saka kufambira mberi kunogona kudzika uye zvishoma nezvishoma kugadzirisa zvakare.
Kudzoreredza kunosiyana pamunhu nemunhu. Mushure mekuongorora zvakakwana, chiremba anogona kupa rumwe ruzivo nezve maonero avo uye zvaungaite kuti ubatsire.
Chinokosha
Munhu asingazive uye asingateereri mamiriro etsinga hachisi chinhu chakafanana nekufa-huropi.
Uropi hwako hunomira huchiri kushanda, uye iwe unofamba kuburikidza neyekurara-wake kutenderera. Asi iwe hauzive uye haugone kuyanana nenharaunda yako. Aya mamiriro etsinga anowanzo tevera coma.
Kurapa kunonyanya kusanganisira kuchengetedza. Kudzoreredza kunoenderana nehukuru hwekukuvara kuuropi. Nyaya imwe neimwe yakasarudzika.
Chiremba aripo anogona kukubatsira kuti unzwisise zvakawanda uye nezvaunogona kutarisira.