Chii chinonzi Biodynamic Chikafu uye Nei Uchifanira Kuchidya?

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi Biodynamic Kurima?
• Biodynamic Yakasiyana Sei neOganiki?
• Sei Uchifanira Kuita Nehanya Nekutenga Biodynamic?
• Soo Ndekupi Kwandingawane Izvi Zvinhu?
• Ongororo ye

Fungidzira purazi remhuri. Iwe pamwe unoona kupenya kwezuva, mafuro akasvibira, mhou dzinofara uye dzinofudza mahara, madomasi akatsvuka akajeka, uye murimi wekare anofara uyo anoshanda masikati neusiku kutarira kunzvimbo. Zvausiri kufungidzira: murimi achembera achipfapfaidza zvirimwa pasi nemishonga yezvipembenene uye kurima ivhu nefetereza nemakemikari, kana kumwaya mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mukudya kwemombe dzake asati adzipinza mudanga diki.

Chokwadi chinosuruvarisa ndechekuti nyika payakava nemaindasitiri, system yedu yezvikafu yakave neindasitiri zvakare. Izvi zvingaita sechinhu chakanaka. (Hei, zvinoreva kuti tinogona kuwana maavocado gore rese, chero chaicho musanganiswa weapuro watinoda, uye nyama yemombe yakakwana yekugutsa zvishuwo zvedu zveBurger, handiti?) Asi mazuva ano, mapurazi mazhinji anotaridzika kunge mafekitori pane sosi yezvikafu zvinokura zvichangoburwa.

Uye ndipo panouya kurima biodynamic-kuri kutora kugadzirwa kwechikafu kudzokera kumidzi.

Chii chinonzi Biodynamic Kurima?

Kurima kweByodynamic inzira yekutarisa purazi se "chinhu chipenyu, chakazvimiririra, chinozvichengetedza, uye chinotevedzera zvisikwa," anodaro Elizabeth Candelario, maneja maneja kuDemeter, nyika chete inosimbisa mapurazi ezve biodynamic uye zvigadzirwa. Funga nezvayo se-organic-asi zviri nani.

Izvi zvese zvinogona kunzwika kunge hippy dippy hombe, asi zviri kungo tora kurima kudzokera kune yayo yekutanga: hapana fancy mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka, kana mafirita ekugadzira. "Kudzora zvipembenene, kudzivirira zvirwere, kudzora uswa, kubereka - zvese izvi zvinogadziriswa kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekurima pachayo pachinzvimbo chekuunza mhinduro kubva kunze," anodaro Candelario. Somuenzaniso, panzvimbo pokushandisa fetereza yenitrogen yakagadzirwa, varimi vanochinjanisa zvirimwa, kushandisa mupfudze wemhuka, kana kudyara mimwe miti inoisa fetereza kuti ivhu rirambe rakapfuma. Zvakafanana Imba diki paPrairie asi munguva dzazvino uno.

Mumapurazi ebiodynamic, varimi vanoyedza kuchengetedza yakasarudzika, yakaenzana ecosystem ine ecological, magariro, uye hupfumi kusimudzira. Pfungwa, a zvakakwana biodynamic purazi inogona kuvapo mukati meyayo diki diki. (Uye kugadzikana hakusi kwekudya chete - ndekwehembe dzako dzekudzidzirawo!)

Kurima kweBiodynamic kungangove kuri kuwana mutsindo muUS izvozvi, asi zvavepo kweanoda kusvika zana. Muzivi weAustria uye mushanduri wezvemagariro Rudolf Steiner, "baba" wezvekurima biodynamic maitiro, akatanga kuisuma muma1920, sekureva kweUnited States department rezvekurima (USDA). Yakapararira kuenda kuU.S. muna 1938, apo Biodynamic Association payakatanga sesangano rekaresa rekurima risingabatsiri muNorth America.

Vamwe vevakatanga kutora vaive minda yemizambiringa, anodaro Candelario, nekuti vakaona mamwe emhando dzewaini dzepasi rose achibva kuminda yemizambiringa yebiodynamic muFrance neItari. Nekukurumidza kumberi, uye vamwe varimi vari kutanga kubata-nhasi, Candelario anoti Demeter akatarisana nekuvaka zvigadzirwa zvenyika kuitira kuti zvinhu zvebiodynamic zvive kune vatengi.

"Ichinhu chiri kusimuka asi chiri kubuda muindasitiri yezvikafu zvakasikwa, uye zvakaita senge organic yaive makore makumi matatu apfuura," anodaro. "Ndingati zvakafanana zvichaitika biodynamic-mutsauko isu tatova nemaindasitiri indasitiri kudzidza kubva, uye hatidi kutora makore makumi matatu nemashanu kuti tiende ikoko."

Biodynamic Yakasiyana Sei neOganiki?

Funga nezve organic sehafu yepakati pakati peyakajairika, kurima kwakasimukira uye kurima biodynamic. Muchokwadi, kurima biodynamic ndiyo chaiyo vhezheni yekutanga yekurima, anodaro Candelario. Asi izvi hazvireve kuti ivo vakafanana-biodynamic inosanganisira ese ekugadzirisa uye ekurima zviyero zve organic, asi anovaka pamusoro pawo. (PS Izvi zvese zvakasiyana neFair Trade.)

Kutanga, nekuti iyo USDA Organic chirongwa chinodzorwa nehurumende yeUS, ingori munyika yose, nepo biodynamic ichizivikanwa pasi rose. (Iyo ine zvitsauko munyika makumi maviri nemaviri uye inoshanda mune anopfuura makumi mashanu.)

Chechipiri, purazi rose haridi kuve organic kuti riite uye titenge zvimwe zvakagadziriswa organic zvigadzirwa; purazi rinogona kuendesa zvikamu gumi kubva muzana zveacreage yavo yekurima -style kurima. Asi iyo yakazara purazi rinofanirwa kuve rakabvumidzwa biodynamic kuitira kuti ribudise Certified biodynamic zvinhu. Uyezve, kuti ive Certified biodynamic, gumi muzana eacreage inofanirwa kuiswa parutivi kune zvipenyu zvakasiyana (sango, nyorova, zvipembenene, nezvimwewo).

Chechitatu, organic ine imwechete yekugadzirisa zvigadzirwa zvese (heino pepa rechokwadi pane zvakajairwa kurima maitiro), nepo biodynamic iine gumi nematanhatu ekugadzirisa maitiro emhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa (waini, mukaka, nyama, zvigadzirwa, nezvimwewo).

Mukupedzisira, ivo vese vari vekubvisa zvinhu zvinotyisa kubva muchikafu chedu. An organic certification zvinoreva kuti hakuna mafetireza ekugadzira, tsvina yesuweji, irradiation, kana genetic engineering inoshandiswa muchikafu, uye mhuka dzepapurazi dzinofanirwa kupihwa chikafu chekudya, nezvimwewo. Biodynamic inosanganisira iyo nhungamiro, pamwe nekuita kuti purazi riwedzere kuzviriritira. . Semuenzaniso, pachinzvimbo chekungoda chikafu chemhuka, zvipfuyo zvakawanda zvinofanirwa kubva kune mamwe maitiro uye zviwanikwa papurazi.

Sei Uchifanira Kuita Nehanya Nekutenga Biodynamic?

Iwe unoziva manzwiro aunonzwa uchigwinha kana iwe uchidya chikafu chisina kunaka? Ex: chokoreti binge kana iwo matatu servings eFrench mafries iwe waisanyatsoda, asi akakusiya wakazvimba kwemazuva? Zvakanaka kungofanana nekudya zvine hutano kunogona kuita kuti unzwe zvirinani, kudya chikafu chakasimwa nenzira ine hutano kunogona kuita kuti unzwe zvirinani.

"Chikafu mushonga," anodaro Candelario. "Uye tisati tambotanga kufunga nezve kutenga vhitamini-inowedzerwa majusi emichero, kuwana nhengo yejimu, tichiita zvese izvo zvinhu zvatinoita nekuti tinoda kuva neutano hwakanaka, nhamba-yenzvimbo yatinofanira kutanga kudya kwedu. "Zvigadzirwa zvekudya zvakanaka chete sekurima kwakamira kumashure kwavo."

Pano, zvimwe zvikonzero zvina zvaunofanirwa kufunga nezvekutenga biodynamic:

1. Hunhu. Kugadzirwa kwemhando yepamusoro kunoreva zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro-sekuti domatisi rawakatora kubva kumusika wevarimi veko (kana kuti, zviri nani zvakadaro, wanhongwa kubva pamuzambiringa iwe pachako) rinoratidzika kunge rine kunaka kwakawanda kupfuura kubva mubhokisi hombe. chitoro.

2. Chikafu. "Vane hutano hwakadzama," anodaro Candelario. Nekuvaka hutano microbiota muvhu, mapurazi ebiodynamic ari kuvaka zvirimwa zvine hutano, izvo zvinopinda zvakananga mumuviri wako.

3. Varimi. Nekutenga biodynamic, "urikutsigira varimi vari kunyatso kuita mari mupurazi ravo kuitira kuti vaunze zvigadzirwa izvi kumusika, nenzira ine hutano kumurimi, vashandi vemumapurazi, uye nharaunda iri mupurazi iri. ," anoti.

4. Nyika. "Biodynamic inzira yekuvandudza zvekurima," anodaro Candelario. Haibatsiri mukushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, uye inogona kunge iri mushonga wayo.

Soo Ndekupi Kwandingawane Izvi Zvinhu?

Demeter ine mazana maviri ezvitupa munyika. Anosvika zana nemakumi matanhatu ndiwo mapurazi uye mamwe ese marongerwo, achikura nezvikamu gumi muzana pagore, anodaro Candelario. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuwanikwa kwezvigadzirwa zvebiodynamic kuchiri kushoma-iwe unofanirwa kuziva chaizvo zvauri kutsvaga uye kwekutarisa. Iwe hausi kuzogumburwa pamusoro pavo pane yako inotevera Trader Joe kumhanya kana paShopRite. Asi zvakakosha kuisa imwe nguva nesimba kuti uzviwane. Unogona kushandisa ino biodynamic chigadzirwa locator kuti uwane mapurazi uye vatengesi padyo newe. (Uyezve, inguva yemashiripiti yeinternet, kuti ugone kutenga zvinhu online.)

"Tinoda vatengi kuti vave nemoyo murefu nekuti zvichatora nguva kugadzira zvigadzirwa izvi, nekuti tinofanirwa kusimudzira kurima," anodaro Candelario. "Asi kana vachiona zvigadzirwa izvi vobva vatsvaga, vari kuvhota nemadhora avo nezve kutsigira kurima uku ... panguva imwechete vachitengera mhuri dzavo zvinhu zvinonaka uye zvinovaka muviri."

Zvinotora nguva kurima biodynamic pamusika wemakeke, asi Candelario anoti anofunga kuti biodynamic ichatevera mumakwara ekubudirira kweiyo organic label. pamusoro pepiramidhi, biodynamic ichava iyo itsva organic." (Zvakatora makore angangoita makumi matatu nemashanu kuti organic ive zvazvave nhasi-ndosaka "zvekuchinja" organic zvigadzirwa zvaive chinhu kwechinguva.)

Uye imwe yekupedzisira bakoat: Sezvakaita nezvigadzirwa zvemanyowa uye zvigadzirwa, biodynamic chikafu chichaunza mune yakati kurei grocery bhiri. "Iwo akatemerwa mutengo sezvinoitwa chero chigadzirwa chemhizha," anodaro Candelario. Asi kana iwe uchida kushandisa hafu yemubhadharo pane iyo ~ fancy ~ hipster mhete kubva kuBrooklyn, nei usingakwanise kuburitsa mashoma mashoma emari yezvinhu zviri kupa mishonga kumuviri wako?

Ongororo ye