Chii chinonzi Botox? (Uyezve, Ruzhinji Runobatsira Ruzivo)

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi Botox?
• Chii Botox Inoshandiswa?
• Ndeipi Nguva Yakanakisa Kutanga Botox?
• Zvaunotarisira kubva kuBotox
• Ongororo ye

Zvichienderana nezviitiko zvako, unogona kufunga nezveBotox inofanirwa-kuyedza uye imwe yeakanakisa maturusi ekurwisa zviratidzo zvinooneka zvekukwegura. Kana kuti pamwe une hukama husina kunaka neiyo jekiseni, uchifunga kuti inotungamira kune isiri yechisikigo, "chando" chitarisiko.

Chokwadi ndechekuti, Botox ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira; haina kukwana, asi zvakare haifanire kureva kupira kugona kwekugadzira kumeso. Kunyangwe iwe uri kufunga kuyedza kurapwa kana kungoda kudzidza zvakawanda nezvekuti zvinoshanda sei, hezvino zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezveBotox.

Chii chinonzi Botox?

"Botox imakemikari inouya kubva kune chepfu ye botulinum," sekureva kwaDenise Wong, MD, F.A.C.S, chiremba wechiremba wepurasitiki anozivikanwa kaviri paWAVE Plastic Surgery muCalifornia. Kana jekiseni mumhasuru, "iyo muchetura inodzivirira mhasuru kuti isashande," anodaro.

Botulinum toxin inobva Clostridium botulinum, rudzi rwebhakitiriya runogona kukonzera botulism, chirwere chisingawanzoitiki asi chakakomba chinosanganisira kuoma kwekufema uye kuoma mitezo mumuviri, maererano neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. "Masayendisiti aiziva maitiro aya ehuturuum chepfu kuburitsa hurema hwemitezo iyi," anodaro Konstantin Vasyukevich, MD, chiremba wechiremba wepurasitiki ane mbiri muNew York Facial Plastic Surgery. "Uye, ivo vakasarudza, 'pamwe ipfungwa yakanaka kuti isu titange kuishandisa mumamiriro apo mhasuru dziri kushanda zvakanyanya.'" Pakutanga, ophthalmologists vakashandisa Botox kurapa blepharospasm (isingadzoreki ziso kurira) uye strabismus (mamiriro anoguma mukuva akayambuka-meso) mu'80s, maererano Nguva. Asi nekukurumidza varapi vakatanga kucherechedza kuunyana-kudzikisira mhedzisiro, zvakare. (Yakabatana: Iyi Nyowani "Wrinkle Studio" Ndiyo Ramangwana reAnti-Kuchembera Ganda Kuchengeta)

Kana iwe uchida kuwana hunyanzvi, Botox inodzivirira tsinga kubva mukuburitsa kemikari inonzi acetylcholine. Kazhinji, kana iwe uchida kutanga kufamba, uropi hwako hunoudza tsinga dzako kusunungura acetylcholine. Iyo acetylcholine inosunga kune zvinogamuchirwa pamhasuru dzako, uye mhasuru dzinopindura nekondirakiti, anotsanangura Dr. Wong. Botox inodzivirira kuburitswa kweacetylcholine munzvimbo yekutanga, uye semhedzisiro, mhasuru haina kubvumirana. "Zvinokonzeresa kuora mitezo kwenguva pfupi," anodaro. "Izvo zvinobvumira ganda rakafukidzira pamusoro pemhasuru iyoyo kuti risabatane, izvo zvinotungamira mukutsvedzerera kunze kwemakwinya kana macrease aunoona paganda."

Chikonzero icho Botox isingakonzere kupera kwemuviri kushomeka ndiwo muyero weiyo botulinum toxin mune fomula, anodaro Dr. Vayukevich. "'Neurotoxin,' inonzwika inotyisa kwazvo, asi chokwadi ndechekuti mishonga yese ine chepfu mune yakawanda dosi," anotsanangura. "Kunyangwe Botox ine chepfu mumadosi epamusoro kwazvo, tinoshandisa yakanyanya minuscule, uye ndizvo zvinoita kuti ive yakachengeteka." Botox inoyerwa mumayuniti, uye majekiseni anowanzo shandisa akawanda mayuniti mukurapwa kumwe chete. Semuenzaniso, avhareji muyero wemakumi matatu kusvika makumi mana mayuniti anogona kushandiswa panzvimbo yehuma, maererano neAmerican Society yePlastic Surgeons (ASPS). Iyo botulinum chepfu muBotox iri zvakanyanyisa diluted. Kuti ndikupe pfungwa yekuti ingani, "mwana-asipurini-saizi huwandu hwehupfu hwehupfu hwakakwanira kuita kuti pasi rose riwane Botox kwegore," sekureva Bloomberg Bhizinesi.

Botox izita rechimwe chigadzirwa, uye ndeimwe yeanoverengeka majekiseni euromomodulator ane botulinum toxin iriko iripo. "Botox, Xeomin, Dysport, Jeuveau, ese anokodzera pasi peshoko rakawandisa reeuromodulator," anodaro Dr. Wong. "Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana pakucheneswa kwavanoita uye zvinodzivirira uye zvinhu izvo [zviri] mukati mekugadzirwa. Izvo zvinotungamirira kumigumisiro yakasiyana-siyana, asi iyo yose inoita chinhu chimwe chete "(kureva kuzorora musuru).

Chii Botox Inoshandiswa?

Sezvaungave wakafungidzira kubva kune yambotaurwa wrinkle-inotsvedza mhedzisiro yeBotox, inowanzoshandiswa kune zvizorwa. Botox inogamuchirwa neKudya neDrug Administration kwemashandisirwo matatu ekushongedza: kurapa mitsetse yeglabellar (iyo "mitsara gumi nembiri" iyo inogona kuumba pakati peyeye), mitsetse yecanthal yekupedzisira ("tsoka dzegunguo" dzinogona kuumba kunze kwemaziso ako), uye mitsara yehuma .

Iyo jekiseni zvakare ine akawanda FDA-akatenderwa kushandiswa kwekurapa. Botox's muscle-relaxing effects dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kubatsira kudzivirira migraines (kana ichibaiwa munzvimbo yehuma uye pamutsipa pazasi pedehenya) kana TMJ (painobaiwa mushaya). Inogona zvakare kubata yakanyanyisa kushanda dundira, hyperhidrosis (yakanyanyisa kudikitira), kana zvataurwa pamusoro apa maziso, pakati pezvimwe zvinoshandiswa, sekureva kwaAllergan (kambani yemishonga inogadzira Botox).

Nekudaro, zvakajairika zvakanyanya kune vanopa kuti vabaise Botox kumwe kunhu pane muviri, vachishandisa nenzira dze "off-label". "Zvinoda makambani mari yakawanda kuti vawane mvumo [kubva kuDAA], uye havagone kungowana mvumo yenzvimbo dzese kamwechete," anodaro Dr. Vasyukevich. "Uye makambani anongosarudza, 'Hei, isu hatisi kuzozviita. Isu tichangoita kuti zvibvumirwe kune mitsetse yakaomeswa uye munhu wese achange achiishandisa 'off-label' pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzose. ' Ndiwo mashandiro anoita system."

"Ini ndinofunga kazhinji zvakachengeteka [kuyedza isiri-chitaridzi kushandisa], sekureba sekunge iwe uchienda kune mumwe munhu ari pachena anoziva chimiro uye ane nhoroondo maererano neruzivo rwekubairira Botox," anodaro Dr. Wong. (Kubheja kwako kwakanyanya kushanyira dermatologist kana bhodhi repurasitiki, kunyange vamwe varapi vanogona kupa Botox zviri pamutemo. iyo International Association for Physicians in Aesthetic Medicine. ne "lip flip," mitsara yakatsetseka yemutsipa, kana kusimudza mabhurawuza, anowedzera Dr. Wong. (Yakabatana: Maitiro Ekusarudza Chaizvo Chaipo Kwaungawana Mafirita neBotox)

Ndeipi Nguva Yakanakisa Kutanga Botox?

Kana iwe uri kufunga nezveBotox yezvipfeko, iwe unogona kunge uchinetseka, "ndinofanira kutanga rini?" uye hapana mhinduro yepasirese. Kune imwe, nyanzvi dzakakamurwa kuti "Botox inodzivirira" inopihwa kana kwete pamberi makwinya akaumbwa kudzikamisa kugona kwako kugadzira makwinya-akonzeresa chimiro chechiso, zvinobatsira. Avo vanofarira kudzivirira Botox, iyo inosanganisira Dr. Wong naDr Vanukevich vechinyorwa, vanoti kutanga nekukurumidza kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira mitsara midiki kubva pakuva yakadzika makwinya.Kune rimwe divi, avo vasingafungi kuti zvakakosha vanopokana kuti kutanga Botox nekukurumidza kwenguva yakareba kunogona kuita kuti tsandanyama iite atrophy uye ganda rakafukidzira riite serakatetepa kana kuti hapana humbowo hwakakwana hunoratidza kuti Botox inobatsira sedanho rekudzivirira. maererano nekutaura kubva InStyle.

"Kunyanya paunoita kufamba, iko kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kuchave," anotsanangura Dr. Wong. "Pakupedzisira iyo crease inongopinda muganda rako. Saka kana ukabaya Botox kuti urege kuita kufamba ikoko, inogona kubatsira kudzivirira kudzika kweiyo crease." Kana ukakurumidza kutanga kurapa kuunyana, zvinobva zvave nyore kutsvedzerera, anodaro. (Zvakabatana: Ndine Majekiseni eMiromo uye Yakandibatsira Kutarisa Mugirazi)

"Haasi munhu wose anoda Botox mumakore avo makumi maviri, asi kune vamwe vanhu vane mhasuru dzakasimba," anodaro Dr. Vasyukevich. "Ukaona ukavatarisa mhasuru dzehuma dzavo dzinogara dzichingofamba, kana vakafinyamisa kumeso, vane huso hwakadzika hwakasimba kudaro. Nyangwe vasvika makore ekuma 20 uye havana makwinya." ”

Zvaunotarisira kubva kuBotox

Botox ingangoita nekukurumidza uye nyore "nzira yekudya kwemasikati" umo injekiseni yako inoshandisa tsono nhete kupinza mushonga munzvimbo dzakananga, anodaro Dr. Vasyukevich. Mhedzisiro (yekuzora kana zvimwewo) inowanzo kutora mazuva mana kusvika pavhiki rimwe kuratidza mahedzisiro avo uye inogona kugara chero kubva pamwedzi mitatu kusvika kumitanhatu zvichienderana nemunhu, anowedzera Dr. Wong. Data kubva muna 2019 inoratidza kuti avhareji (yekunze-ye-homwe) mutengo wekurapa jekiseni re botulinum muUS waive madhora mazana matatu nemakumi manomwe nepfumbamwe, sekureva kwedata kubva kuThe Aesthetic Society, asi vapeji vanowanzobhadharisa varwere pa "pet unit" kwete flat fee. Kuwana Botox yezvikonzero zvekushambadzira haina kuvharwa neinishuwarenzi, asi dzimwe nguva inovharwa painoshandiswa pazvikonzero zvekurapa (kureva migraines, TMJ). (Zvakafanana: A TikToker Anoti Kunyemwerera Kwake Kwaka "Botched" Mushure mekuwana Botox yeTMJ)

Zvakajairika mhedzisiro yeBotox inosanganisira kupwanya kudiki kana kuzvimba mujekiseni nzvimbo (sezvazviri nechero jekiseni), uye vamwe vanhu vanorwadziwa nemusoro zvichitevera maitiro kunyangwe zvisingawanzo, anodaro Dr. Wong. Kune zvekare mukana wekuti kudonhedza eyelid, kusangana kusingawanzoitika neBotox kunogona kuitika kana mushonga ukajowa padhuze nebhurugwa uye unofamba kuenda kune mhasuru inosimudza eyelid, anotsanangura Dr. Vasyukevich. Unfortinatelty, zvakare yakanyorwa neuyu anokurudzira uyo Botox akamusiya neziso rakashata, dambudziko racho rinogona kugara kwemwedzi miviri.

Kunyangwe isiri divi mhedzisiro, panogara paine mukana wekuti iwe haungade mhedzisiro yako - chimwe chinhu chekufunga nezvacho usati wapa Botox kuenda. Kusiyana nemajekiseni ekuzadza, anogona kunyungudika kana uine masekondi pfungwa, Botox haidzokerike, kunyangwe yenguva pfupi, saka unotofanira kuimirira.

Nezvose zvataurwa, Botox kazhinji "inoregererwa zvakanaka," anodaro Dr. Wong. Uye FWIW, hazvireve hazvo kuti inofanira kukupa iwe "chando" kutaridzika. "Munguva ichangopfuura, jekiseni rakabudirira reBotox raizoreva kuti munhu wacho haakwanisi kufambisa tsandanyama imwe chete pahuma yavo, somuenzaniso, kana nzvimbo iyoyo yakajowa," anodaro Dr. Vasyukevich. "Asi, nguva dzese, aesthetics yeBotox inochinja. Zvino, vanhu vazhinji vanoda kukwanisa kuratidza kushamisika nekusimudza tsiye dzavo, [kuora mwoyo nekugona] kufinyamisa zvishoma, kana pavanonyemwerera, vanoda kuti kunyemwerera kwavo kuonekwe zvakasikwa, kwete kungonyemwerera nemiromo yavo. " Saka sei maHTML anoita kuti izvi zvikumbiro zviitike? Kungotaura ne "kupinza Botox shoma uye kuibaya zvakanyanya, kunyanya mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinokonzera makwinya, asi kwete dzimwe nzvimbo kuti dzivhare zvachose kufamba," anotsanangura kudaro.

Zvinoreva kuti waita pamwe wakasangana nemunhu mumwechete anga aine Botox, kunyangwe zvaisaonekwa kwauri. Majekiseni eBotulinum toxin ndiwo akanyanya kurapwa kurapwa kwe2019 na2020, zvinoenderana nehuwandu kubva kuASPS. Kana iwe uri kufunga nezvekupinda muchiito, chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira iwe kupokana kuti Botox yakakunakira iwe.

Ongororo ye