Chii chinonzi Hematologist?

Zvemukati

• Ndeapi marudzi ebvunzo anoita mahematologist?
• Yakazara kuverenga ropa (CBC)
• Prothrombin nguva (PT)
• Yakasarudzika thromboplastin nguva (PTT)
• International yakajairwa chiyero (INR)
• Bone marora bhiopsy
• Ndeapi mamwe maitiro anoita mahematologist?
• Ndeupi rudzi rwekudzidziswa hune hematologist ane?
• Zvinorevei kana hematologist ari bhodhi anozivikanwa?
• Chinokosha

A hematologist chiremba ane hunyanzvi hwekutsvaga, kuongorora, kurapa, uye kudzivirira kusagadzikana kweropa uye kusagadzikana kweiyo lymphatic system (lymph node nemidziyo).

Kana chiremba wako wekutanga akakurudzira kuti iwe uone hematologist, zvinogona kunge uri panjodzi yemamiriro anosanganisira ako matsvuku kana machena masero eropa, maplatelet, tsinga dzeropa, pfupa remongo, lymph node, kana spleen. Mimwe yemamiriro aya ndeaya:

• hemophilia, chirwere chinodzivirira ropa rako kubva pakuvhara
• sepsis, hutachiona muropa
• leukemia, kenza inobata masero eropa
• lymphoma,kenza inobata ma lymph node nemidziyo
• sickle cell anemia, chirwere chinodzivirira masero matsvuku eropa kuti asayerere zvakasununguka kuburikidza nehutachiona hwako
• thalassemia, mamiriro ezvinhu umo muviri wako usingaite hemoglobin yakakwana
• kupererwa neropa, mamiriro umo musina kukwana masero matsvuku eropa mumuviri wako
• yakadzika tsinga thrombosis, mamiriro ekuti ropa rinovhara mukati medu tsinga

Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve izvi zvinetswa uye mamwe maropa mamiriro, iwe unogona kuwana zvimwe zvakawanda kuburikidza nemawebhu webhu akagadzirwa ne (CDC).

IAmerican Society yeHematology inogona zvakare kukubatanidza iwe nemapoka ekutsigira, zviwanikwa, uye neruzivo rwakadzama nezve akasarudzika matambudziko eropa.

Ndeapi marudzi ebvunzo anoita mahematologist?

Kuti uongorore kana kuongorora kusagadzikana kweropa, mahematologist anowanzo shandisa bvunzo idzi:

Yakazara kuverenga ropa (CBC)

CBC inoverenga masero ako matsvuku uye machena eropa, hemoglobin (puroteni reropa), maplatelet (masero madiki anobatana kuita gumbo reropa), uye hematocrit (chiyero chemasero eropa kusvika paplasma muropa rako).

Prothrombin nguva (PT)

Uyu muedzo unoyera kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei ropa rako kugwamba. Chiropa chako chinogadzira protein inonzi prothrombin iyo inobatsira kuumba clots. Kana iwe uri kutora mutete weropa kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti iwe unogona kunge uine dambudziko rechiropa, iyo PT bvunzo inogona kubatsira kuongorora kana kuongorora mamiriro ako.

Yakasarudzika thromboplastin nguva (PTT)

Kufanana neprothrombin bvunzo, iyo PTT inotarisa kuti ropa rako rinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti rigare. Kana iwe uine dambudziko rekubuda ropa chero kupi mumuviri wako - nosebleeds, inorema nguva, pink pink weti - kana kana iwe uri kupwanya zvakare nyore, chiremba wako anogona kushandisa PTT kuti uone kana chirwere cheropa chiri kukonzera dambudziko.

International yakajairwa chiyero (INR)

Kana iwe ukatora ropa rakatetepa senge warfarin, chiremba wako anogona kuenzanisa mhedzisiro yeropa rako rekuvhara ropa nemhedzisiro kubva kumamwe marabhu kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mushonga uri kushanda nemazvo uye kuve nechokwadi kuti chiropa chako chine hutano. Uku kuverenga kunozivikanwa seyenyika yepasi rose yakaenzana chiyero (INR).

Mimwe michina mitsva yekumba inobvumidza varwere kuitisa yavo INR kuyedza kumba, iyo yakaratidzirwa kune varwere vanofanirwa kuve neiyo yavo yekuvhara ropa kumhanya kuyerwa nguva dzose.

Bone marora bhiopsy

Kana chiremba wako achifunga kuti hausi kugadzira masero eropa akakwana, ungangoda bone marrow biopsy. Nyanzvi inoshandisa tsono diki kutora zvishoma pfupa (chinhu chakapfava mukati memapfupa ako) kuti iongororwe pasi pe microscope.

Chiremba wako anogona kushandisa anesthetic yemuno kupora iyo nzvimbo pasati papfupa remongo. Iwe unenge wakamuka panguva ino maitiro nekuti zviri kukurumidza.

Ndeapi mamwe maitiro anoita mahematologist?

Hematologists vanobatanidzwa mune dzakawanda zvekurapa, kurapwa, uye maitiro ane chekuita neropa nemongo wemapfupa. Hematologists vanoita:

• ablation therapy (maitiro umo zvisikwa zvisina kujairika zvinogona kubviswa uchishandisa kupisa, kutonhora, lasers, kana makemikari)
• kuwedzerwa ropa
• mapfupa emongo uye shanduko yemasero
• kurapwa kwekenza, kusanganisira chemotherapy uye kurapwa kwehupenyu
• kukura chinhu kurapwa
• immunotherapy

Nekuti kusagadzikana kweropa kunogona kukanganisa chero nzvimbo yemuviri, mahematologist anowanzo shandira pamwe nevamwe vezvekurapa, kunyanya vanachiremba, vezvirwere, vema radiologist, uye ve oncologists.

Hematologists vanobata vese vakuru nevana. Vanogona kushanda muzvipatara, mumakiriniki, kana munzvimbo dzemarabhoritari.

Ndeupi rudzi rwekudzidziswa hune hematologist ane?

Nhanho yekutanga yekuve hematologist kupedzisa makore mana echikoro chekurapa, ichiteverwa nemakore maviri ekugara kuti vadzidzise mune yakasarudzika nzvimbo senge yekurapa kwemukati.

Mushure mekugara, vanachiremba vanoda kuve mahematologist vanopedzisa makore maviri kusvika mana kuyanana, mavanodzidza subspecialty senge yevana hematology.

Zvinorevei kana hematologist ari bhodhi anozivikanwa?

Kuti uwane bhodhi certification muhematology kubva kuAmerican Board yeInternal Medicine, vanachiremba vanofanira kutanga vaita bhodhi rinozivikanwa mune zvemukati mushonga. Ipapo ivo vanofanirwa kupasa iyo 10-awa Hematology Certification Bvunzo.

Chinokosha

Hematologists vanachiremba vane hunyanzvi muropa, nhengo dzekugadzira ropa, uye kusagadzikana kweropa.

Kana iwe wakatumirwa kuna hematologist, iwe ungangoda kuongororwa kweropa kuti uone kana chirwere cheropa chiri kukonzera zviratidzo zvauri kusangana nazvo. Bvunzo dzinowanzozivikanwa kuverenga masero ako eropa, kuyera enzymes uye mapuroteni muropa rako, uye woongorora kuti ropa rako riri kugwamba nenzira yarinofanira here.

Kana iwe ukapa kana kugashira mwongo wemapfupa kana masero emidzi panguva yekumisikidza, hematologist anogona kunge ari chikamu cheboka rako rekurapa. Kana iwe uine chemotherapy kana immunotherapy panguva yekurapwa kwekenza, iwe unogona zvakare kushanda pamwe nehematologist.

Hematologists vane yakanyanya kudzidziswa mune yemukati mushonga uye kudzidza kwekutambudzika kweropa. Bhodhi-rakasimbiswa hematologists vakapasawo mamwe mabvunzo kuti vaone hunyanzvi hwavo.