Chii chinonzi Nephrology uye Chii chinoitwa neNephrologist?

Zvemukati

• Mhedziso
• Basa renephrologist
• Dzidzo yeNephrologist uye kudzidziswa
• Mamiriro anoita nephrologist anobata
• Miedzo nemaitiro anokwanisa kuitwa nephrologist kana kuraira
• Rabhoritari bvunzo
• Kuongororwa kweropa
• Weti miedzo
• Maitiro
• Musiyano uripo pakati nephrology uye urology
• Nguva yekuona nephrologist
• Nzira yekuwana nephrologist
• Kutora

Mhedziso

Nephrology inyanzvi yemushonga wemukati unotarisa pakurapa kwezvirwere zvinokanganisa itsvo.

Une itsvo mbiri. Dzinowanikwa pazasi pembabvu dzako kune ese mativi emusana wako. Itsvo dzine mabasa anoverengeka akakosha, anosanganisira:

• kubvisa marara uye zvakawandisa mvura muropa
• kuchengetedza mwero wemagetsi wemuviri wako
• kuburitsa mahormone nemabasa akadai sekutarisira BP

Basa renephrologist

A nephrologist rudzi rwechiremba uyo anonyanya kugadzirisa zvirwere zveitsvo. Kwete chete kuti nephrologists vane hunyanzvi pazvirwere zvinonyanya kukanganisa itsvo, asi zvakare vane ruzivo kwazvo nezvekuti chirwere cheitsvo kana kusagadzikana kunogona kukanganisa sei zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri wako.

Kunyangwe chiremba wako wekutanga anoshanda achizobatsira kudzivirira uye kubata ekutanga matanho echirwere cheitsvo, nephrologist inogona kudaidzwa kuti ibatsire kuongorora pamwe nekurapa mamiriro akaomarara kana akaomarara eitsvo.

Dzidzo yeNephrologist uye kudzidziswa

Kuti utange munzira yekuve nephrologist, unofanira kutanga wapedza chikoro chekurapa. Chikoro chekurapa chinotora makore mana uye chinoda degree risati rasvika.

Mushure mekutambira degree rako rekurapa, iwe unozofanirwa kupedzisa makore matatu ekugara anotarisana nemushonga wemukati. Kugara kunobvumidza vanachiremba vatsva kuti vawedzere kudzidziswa uye dzidzo mukiriniki uye pasi pekutarisirwa kwevamwe varapi vakuru.

Paunenge uchinge wakasimbiswa mune yemukati mushonga, iwe unofanirwa kuzadza makore maviri kuyanana mune nephrology hunyanzvi. Uku kuyanana kunoenderera mberi kunowedzera ruzivo uye hunyanzvi hwekiriniki hunodiwa kune hunyanzvi. Mushure mekupedza kuyanana kwako, unogona kutora bvunzo kuti uve bhodhi-rakasimbiswa mune nephrology.

Mamiriro anoita nephrologist anobata

MaNephrologists anogona kushanda newe kuti ubatsire kuongorora uye kurapa anotevera mamiriro:

• ropa kana protein mumuti
• chirwere chetsvo chisingaperi
• itsvo matombo, kunyange chiremba wezvedundira anogonawo kubata izvi
• itsvo zvirwere
• itsvo kuzvimba nekuda kwe glomerulonephritis kana interstitial nephritis
• kenza yeitsvo
• chirwere chetsvo che polycystic
• hemolytic uremic chirwere
• itsvo tsinga stenosis
• nephrotic chirwere
• yekupedzisira-chikamu chirwere cheitsvo
• itsvo kutadza, zvese zvakanyanya uye zvisingaperi

Nephrologist inogona zvakare kuverengerwa kana zvimwe zvinhu zvichikonzera hosha yeitsvo kana kusagadzikana, kusanganisira:

• BP
• chirwere cheshuga
• chirwere chemoyo
• autoimmune mamiriro, akadai lupus
• mishonga

Miedzo nemaitiro anokwanisa kuitwa nephrologist kana kuraira

Kana iwe uri kushanyira nephrologist, vanogona kuve vachibatanidzwa mukuita kwakasiyana bvunzo uye maitiro kana kududzira mhedzisiro.

Rabhoritari bvunzo

Mhando dzakasiyana dzeyedzo dzinogona kushandiswa kuongorora mashandiro eitsvo dzako. Iyi bvunzo inowanzoitwa pane imwe yeropa kana weti sampuro.

Kuongororwa kweropa

• Glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Bvunzo iyi inoyera kuti itsvo dzako dziri kusefa sei ropa rako. GFR inotanga kudzikira pazasi pezvikamu zvakajairika muchirwere cheitsvo.
• Serum creatinine. Creatinine chigadzirwa chemarara uye chiripo pamatanho epamusoro muropa revanhu vane itsvo kusagadzikana.
• Ropa urea nitrogen (BUN). Sezvakangoita creatinine, kutsvaga kwakakwira kweichi chigadzirwa chemarara muropa chiratidzo cheitsvo kusagadzikana.

Weti miedzo

• Kuongorora urinal. Iyi weti sampuro inogona kuyedzwa nechidimbu chePH uye pamwe nekuvapo kwemari isina kujairika yeropa, glucose, mapuroteni, kana bhakitiriya.
• Albumin / creatinine reshiyo (ACR). Iyi weti bvunzo inoyera chiyero cheproteinin albumin mumuguta wako. Albumin mune weti chiratidzo cheitsvo kusagadzikana.
• 24-awa weti kuunganidzwa. Iyi nzira inoshandisa yakakosha mudziyo kuunganidza wese weti iwe yaunogadzira panguva yemakumi maviri nemaawa nguva. Kuenderera mberi kuyedzwa kunogona kuitwa pane ino sampuli.
• Chibvumirano cheCreatinine. Ichi chiyero che creatinine kubva kune ese muyenzaniso yeropa uye 24-awa weti sampuro iyo inoshandiswa kuverenga huwandu hwe creatinine iyo yakabuda muropa ndokuenda kune weti.

Maitiro

Kunze kwekutarisa uye kududzira mhedzisiro yekuyedzwa kwako kwerabhoritari, nephrologist inogona zvakare kuita kana kushanda nevamwe vanamazvikokota pane zvinotevera maitiro.

• imaging bvunzo dzeitsvo, senge ultrasound, CT scans, kana X-rays
• dialysis, kusanganisira kuiswa kwe dialysis catheter
• itsvo biopsies
• itsvo inoshandura

Musiyano uripo pakati nephrology uye urology

Iyo minda yeNephrology uye urology inogovana zvimwe zvinopindirana nekuti zvese zvinogona kusanganisira itsvo. Ipo nephrologist ichitarisa pazvirwere uye mamiriro anokanganisa itsvo zvakanangana, chiremba wezvedundira anotarisa pazvirwere nemamiriro anogona kukanganisa murume nemukadzi weti weti.

Urinary turakiti inosanganisira itsvo, asi zvakare zvimwe zvakati wandei zvikamu senge ureters, bladder, uye urethra. Urologist inoshandawo nenhengo dzekubereka dzechirume, senge nhengo yemurume, machende, uye prostate.

Mamiriro ayo urologist anogona kurapwa anogona kusanganisira:

• itsvo matombo
• chirwere chedundira
• dundira kudzora nyaya
• kusagadzikana kwe erectile
• yakawedzera prostate

Nguva yekuona nephrologist

Chiremba wako wekutanga wekurapa anogona kubatsira kudzivirira uye kubata ekutanga matanho echirwere cheitsvo. Nekudaro, dzimwe nguva aya matanho ekutanga anogona kunge asina chero zviratidzo kana anogona kunge asina zviratidzo zvakanangana nekuneta, matambudziko ekurara, uye shanduko muhuwandu hwaunodhonha.

Kugara uchiedzwa kunogona kuongorora itsvo yako, kunyanya kana iwe uri panjodzi yehosha yeitsvo. Aya mapoka anosanganisira vanhu vane:

• BP
• chirwere cheshuga
• chirwere chemoyo
• nhoroondo yemhuri yezvinetso zveitsvo

Kuedzwa kunogona kuona zviratidzo zvekudzikira kweitsvo, sekuderera kweGFR kukosha kana kuwedzera padanho realbumin mumugini wako. Kana zvabuda zvako zvichiratidza kukurumidza kana kuenderera kwekuora kweitsvo, chiremba wako anogona kukuendesa kune nephrologist.

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kukuendesa kune nephrologist kana iwe uine chero cheanotevera:

• yakakwira chisingaperi chirwere cheitsvo
• huwandu hweropa kana protein mumuti wako
• anodzokorodza matombo eitsvo, kunyange iwe unogona zvakare kuendeswa kune chiremba wezveuropi weizvi
• BP yakakwira zvakanyanya kunyangwe iwe uri kutora mishonga
• chisingawanzo kana chakagara nhaka chikonzero chehosha yeitsvo

Nzira yekuwana nephrologist

Kana iwe uchida kuona nephrologist, wako wekutanga wekuchengeta chiremba anofanira kukwanisa kukuendesa iwe kune imwe. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kambani yako yeinishuwarenzi ingangoda kuti iwe uendeswe kubva kuna chiremba wako wepamberi usati washanyira nyanzvi.

Kana iwe ukasarudza kusawana kuendeswa kubva kuna chiremba wako wekutanga wekutarisira, tarisa nekambani yako yeinishuwarenzi kuti uwane mazita evanyanzvi vepedyo akafukidzwa muinishuwarenzi network.

Kutora

A nephrologist rudzi rwechiremba hunotarisana nezvirwere uye mamiriro anokanganisa itsvo. Ivo vanoshanda kurapa mamiriro senge chisingaperi chirwere cheitsvo, hosha dzeitsvo, uye itsvo kutadza.

Chiremba wako wekutanga anotarisira anokuendesa kune nephrologist kana uine yakaoma kana yepamusoro mamiriro etsvo inoda kutarisirwa kwenyanzvi.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti urangarire kuti kana uine zvakanangana nezvematambudziko eitsvo, iwe unofanirwa kuve neshuwa yekukurukura nachiremba wako uye nekukumbira kutumirwa, kana zvichidikanwa.