Nei Mitengo Yekubvisa Pamuviri Ndiko Yakaderera Kwazvo Kwavakave Kubva Roe v. Wade

Zvemukati

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Huwandu hwekubvisa pamuviri muUS parizvino hwakadzikira kubvira 1973, apo nhoroondo Roe v. Wade danho rakaita kuti zviite zviri pamutemo nyika dzese, sekureva kwemushumo nhasi kubva kuGuttmacher Institute, sangano rinotsigira kubvisa nhumbu zviri pamutemo. Kubva muna 2014 (data razvino riripo), huwandu hwacho hwakadzika kusvika pa14,6 kubvisa nhumbu kwevakadzi vese vane chiuru chemakore gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi mana nematanhatu muU.S.

Vanyori vekudzidza vanoratidza kuti panogona kunge paine zvese "zvakanaka nezvakaipa" zvinhu zvinopa kudzikira. Kune rumwe rutivi, mwero wepamuviri usina kurongeka ndiwo wakadzikira kwazvo mumakore (yay control control!). Asi kune rimwe divi, kurambidza kwakawedzera kubvisa nhumbu kungave kwaita kuti zvinyanye kunetsa kuti vakadzi vakwanise kubvisa nhumbu mune dzimwe nyika, sekureva kweshumo. Chokwadi, Kristi Hamrick, mumiriri weboka rinorambidza kubvisa nhumbu maAmerican United kune Hupenyu, akataura chiyero chakaderera seuchapupu hwekuti mirau mitsva - senge inosungirwa ma ultrasound vasati vagamuchira kubvisa nhumbu - iri kuita "chaiyo, inogona kuyerwa pakubvisa nhumbu," akadaro. NPR.

Kune akatiwandei matambudziko neiyo dzidziso, zvakadaro. Chekutanga, takave nehuremu hwekuzvarwa, anodaro Sara Imershein, MD, MPH, bhodhi-rakasimbiswa ob-gyn. "Kana vanhu vakawanda vari kubereka nekuda kwemitemo iyi, sei tisiri kuona kuwedzera kwekuberekwa?" Anoti mhinduro ndeyekuti vanhu vaidzivirira nhumbu dzisingatarisirwe nekudzivirira kuberekwa. Mushure maNdira 2012, iyo "hapana co-kubhadhara" yekudzivirira kuberekwa yakapihwa neAkwanisika Care Act ingangodaro yakabatsira iyo US kurova iyi-nguva dzese, anodaro.

Uyezve, chirevo hachina kuwana hukama hwakajeka pakati pekurambidzwa kwekubvisa nhumbu nemitengo. Uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva, mwero wekubvisa nhumbu yakaderera kunyangwe kuwanda kwemakiriniki yakawedzera. Tinodzokorora: yay kuberekwa.

Asi ikozvino izvo zvekudzivirira kubata pamuviri hazvichisiri zvemahara, vazhinji vanonetseka kuti mwero wekubvisa nhumbu unogona kudzokera kumashure. “Ndinodavira kuti vanhu vachawana zvishoma kuwana zvose zviri zviviri zvinodzora kubereka nokubvisa pamuviri,” anodaro Dr. Imershein. "Ndinotenda kuti vanozovhara marudzi ese emakiriniki munyika, kuti ticharasikirwa neChinyorwa X (chirongwa chinopa mari yekuronga mhuri nedzidzo), uye Medicaid ichabvisa masangano anopa mukana wekudzivirira nhumbu." (Verenga zvakawanda nezvekuti kudonha kweChirongwa cheKubereka kungakanganisa sei hutano hwevakadzi.) Haangotenda chete kuti tichaona kuwanda kwese kubvisa nhumbu nekuzvarwa nekuda kwekukwira kwemutengo wekubereka, asi kuti izvi zvinoreva kuwedzera kwekuzvara achava pakati pe "varwere vanonyanya kupererwa."

Parizvino, chikamu che25 muzana chevakadzi vane Medicaid (kazhinji vanhu vane mari shoma), vanotsvaga kubvisa pamuviri vanopedzisira vasununguka.Imhaka yekuti, mune zvese asi gumi neshanu nyika, Medicaid haibhadhare kubvisa nhumbu nekuda kweiyo Hyde Amendment, iyo inorambidza mari yemubatanidzwa kuti ishandiswe pakubvisa nhumbu mabasa. Uye kuvakadzi vari mumakumi matatu neshanu vanoti vanotevera shanduko iyi, vamwe vakadzi havagone kuwana mari inosvika mazana mashanu emadhora. Kusakwanisa kutora nhumbu kana munhu achidiwa kana kudiwa kwete chete zvine zvazvinoreva kuvakadzi kunyimwa mabasa aya asiwo kune hutano hweveruzhinji. “Madzimai anomanikidzwa kusununguka kunyangwe zvazvo vaida kubvisa nhumbu dzose dzine njodzi huru nekuti imimba yavanenge vasingatarisiri,” vanodaro Dr. Imershein. "Muzviitiko zvakawanda, vanga vasina prenatal care vasati vabata nhumbu uye ivo, uye vakaratidzirwa kuve, vari panjodzi yakanyanya yekubata nhumbu dzakaomarara, pre-term kuberekwa, uye huremu hwekuzvarwa."

Pasinei nemaonero ako pakubvisa pamuviri, tinogona kubvumirana tese kuti hapana anombofa anoda kuwana imwe, saka isu tinotarisira kuti nhamba iyi inogara pasi-pasina kukanganisa hutano hwevakadzi uye mukana wekuchengeta vana.

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