Nei iyo LGBT Nharaunda Inowana Yakaipisisa Utano Hutano Kupfuura Yavo Vakananga Vezera

Zvemukati

• Ongororo ye

Paunofunga nezvevanhu vane utano husina kunaka, ungafunga nezvevanhu vanotambira mari shoma kana kuti vokumaruwa, vakwegura, kana vacheche. Asi chaizvo, muna Gumiguru 2016, vashoma pabonde uye vanhukadzi vashoma vakazivikanwa zviri pamutemo sehutano hwakasiyana huwandu neNational Institute paMinority Health uye Health Disparities (NIMHD) - zvichireva kuti vanokwanisa kubatwa nezvirwere, kukuvara, uye chisimba uye vari kushaya mikana yekuwana hutano hwakakwana, zvinoenderana neCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (Izvi zvakauya mwedzi mishoma mushure mekudzidza kukuru kunoratidza kuti LGBT vanhu vari panjodzi yekuwanda kwehutano hwepfungwa nemuviri.)

Nekuzivikanwa zviri pamutemo sehuwandu hwehutano hwakasiyana, hutano hwenharaunda yeLGBT huchave hwakananga hwekutsvagisa kwakawanda neNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - uye yave nguva. The research we ita vane zvinoratidza kuti vashoma pabonde vanoda hutano hwakanaka, stat. Vanhu vanozviti vanhu vashoma pabonde kana kuti varume nevakadzi vakatarisana nenjodzi dzeutano dzeHIV/AIDS, kufutisa, kushushikana mupfungwa, kushungurudzika, kushandisa zvinodhaka, uye zvimwe zvatisingazive, maererano neongororo yakaitwa mu JAMA Internal Medicine uye chirevo cha2011 neNIH. (Onawo: 3 Matambudziko Ehutano Vakadzi Vanofanira Kuziva Nezvepabonde)

Asi sei iyo LGBT nharaunda iri mumamiriro ezvinhu aya pakutanga? Chikonzero chikuru chiri nyore: rusaruro.

LGBT vanhu vanogara munharaunda dzine huwandu hwakanyanya hwekurwisa-ngochani rusaruro vane mwero wepamusoro wekufa kupfuura munharaunda dzakaderera-rusarura, maererano nechidzidzo chegore ra2014 chakaburitswa muSocial Science neMedicine - zvichidudzira kune hupfupi tarisiro yeupenyu makore angangoita gumi nemaviri. Hongu, 12. Yose. Makore. Mukaha uyu unonyanya kukonzerwa nehuwandu hwepamusoro hwekuponda nekuzviuraya, asiwo nehuwandu hwekufa kubva kuchirwere chemoyo. Sei? Kushungurudzika kwepfungwa kubva mukugara munzvimbo ine rusaruro kunogona kutungamirira kune mamwe maitiro asina kunaka (sekudya kusina kunaka, kusvuta, uye kunwa doro rinodhaka) izvo zvinosanganiswa nehosha yemwoyo, maererano nevatsvakurudzi.

Asi kunyangwe kunze kwenzvimbo dzinofungidzira zvakanyanya, ruzivo rwakakwana rweGBBT rwunonetsa kuwana. NIH inoti LGBT vanhu chikamu chimwe nechimwe chevanhu vakasarudzika vane hutano hwakasiyana. Asi mune ongororo yevanopfuura mazana maviri nemazana mashanu evashandi vehutano pamwe nevekuchengetedza vanhu, vangangoita makumi matanhatu muzana vanoti havaoni kuita zvebonde kuve kwakakodzera kune zvido zvehutano, maererano ongororo ya2015 naYouGov yeStallwall, sangano reLBBT kuUK Uye kunyangwe izvi zvine hutano hwehutano ita funga nezvekurara pabonde zvakakosha, vazhinji vacho havasi kuwana dzidziso yavanoda; mumwe muvane gumi anoti havana chivimbo mukukwanisa kwavo kunzwisisa uye kusangana nezvinodiwa zvevarwere veLGB, uyezve vanoti havanzwe vachikwanisa kunzwisisa zvinodiwa nehutano zvevarwere vanofamba.

Zvese izvi zvinoreva kuti hutano hwekutanga hwekutarisira hwakaoma kuuya kune LGBT vanhu. Uye kana kuwana kuongororwa kuri nyore kukava kuita kumeso-nekusangana nerusarura, zviri nyore kuona kuti sei vangasvetuke kuenda kuna chiremba zvachose-izvo zvinogona kuve chikonzero nei vakadzi vevabonde nevane murume nemukadzi vangave vangangoshandisa mukana wekudzivirira kupfuura vakadzi vakananga. , maererano neNIH. Kana iwe wakambowana "kutaridzika" kubva kwauri gyno kana wanga wakatendeseka zvine hutsinye nezvenhoroondo yako yepabonde, iwe unonzwisisa kuti vashandi vehutano havasi nguva dzose vane chinangwa sezvatinoda kuti vave. (Izvi zvinonyanya kunetsa, nekuti vakadzi vazhinji vari kurara nevakadzi kupfuura nakare kose.)

Uye kusarura uku hakusi kungofungidzira - ndeyechokwadi. Chidzidzo cheYouGov chakawana kuti makumi maviri neshanu muzana evatariri vane tarisiro yevarwere vakanzwa vavanoshanda navo vachitaura zvisirizvo pamusoro pevane ngochani, ngochani, uye vanoita bonde, uye makumi maviri muzana vakanzwa zvisirizvo zvakataurwa pamusoro pevanhu vanotengesa. Vakatoona kuti mumwe muvashandi gumi akaona mumwe wavo achitenda kuti mumwe munhu anogona "kurapwa" nekuve ngochani, ngochani, kana bondexual. Pfungwa iyo, TBH, ndeye kumashure mumazuva ekuchema "hysteria" kune vakadzi vakashinga kuna-Mwari vadzivise-kuita bonde drive.

Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti tiri kufambira mberi mukugamuchirwa kwakazara kwenharaunda yeGBBT (yay yekodzero dzekuroora dzakaenzana!), Uye kufunga kwaNIH kutsvagisa munhandare yehutano kuchabatsira zvirokwazvo. Nhau dzakaipa ndedzekuti, tsime, iyi inyaya nyaya pakutanga.

Ongororo ye