Vakadzi Vachiri Kutongwa Nehuremu hwavo Kubasa

Zvemukati

• Ongororo ye

Munyika yakanaka, vanhu vese vaizoongororwa munzvimbo yebasa chete nemhando yebasa ravo. Zvinosiririsa kuti handizvo zvazvinoita. Kunyange zvazvo kune nzira dzakawanda vanhu vanogona kutongwa pamusoro pechitarisiko chavo, imwe yenzira dzinonyanya kunetsa dzebasa rekusarura kusarura uremu. Kusarura kunopesana neavo vanoonekwa sevanorema kana vakafutisa ndeyemire-kwenguva uye zvakanyorwa-zvakanaka. Ongororo yakazara ya2001 yakaburitswa muna Kufutisa vakawana kuti vanhu vakafuta vanowana rusarura kwete mubasa chete, asiwo mune zvehutano uye dzidzo, zvichiita kuti vawane hutano hwakadzika hwekutarisira uye kutarisa munzvimbo dzose dziri mbiri. Chimwe chidzidzo mu International Journal of Obesity vakawana kuti rusarura kufutisa kwakabatana nemitero yepasi yekutanga kubasa pamwe nekuderera kwekufungidzira kubudirira kwebasa uye kugona kwehutungamiriri. Iri rave dambudziko kwemakumi emakore. Uye zvinosuruvarisa, hazviratidzike kuva nani.

Mune chidzidzo chakabudiswa svondo rapfuura, boka revatsvakurudzi rakagadzirisa zvishoma-kuongororwa nzvimbo yekusarura uremu: vanhu vanowira pamucheto wepamusoro we "utano" BMI (body mass index) renji. Ichi chidzidzo chinomira chakasiyana nezvakamboitika nekuti zvakaratidza kuti vanhu vane hutano chaihwo (zvinoenderana nemaBMI avo) vakasarurwa nekuda kwechitarisiko chavo vachienzaniswa neavo vane maBMI akaderera zvakare vari munzvimbo ine hutano. Mukuyedza, vanhu zana nemakumi maviri vakaratidzirwa mifananidzo yevanoda basa revanhurume nevanhukadzi, vese avo vakawira mune imwe nharaunda ine hutano yeBMI. Vakakumbirwa kuti vatarise kukodzera kwemumiriri wega wega pamabasa akatarisana nevatengi senge mutengesi anoshamwaridzana uye weitress, pamwe neasiri-akatarisana nevatengi semubatsiri wemasheya uye chef. Vanhu vakaudzwa kuti vese vakakwikwidza vakaenzana zvakaenzana pazvinzvimbo.

Mhedzisiro yechidzidzo ichi yakanga isingagadzike: Vanhu vakasarudza mifananidzo yevavhoti vane BMIs yakaderera yemabasa akatarisana nevatengi kusvika kure. Kwete zvakanaka. (FYI, iyo ine hutano BMI iri kunyanyisa kufuta, zvinoenderana nechidzidzo chitsva.)

Mumwe mutsvakurudzi mukuru anonzi Dennis Nickson, purofesa wezvekutarisirwa kwevashandi paStrathclyde Business School, paYunivhesiti yeStrathclyde muGlasgow, Scotland, anoti kunyange zvazvo kusarura vanhu vakafutisa kwanyatsozivikanwa, rusaruro muboka revanhu vane uremu hune utano hwakanga husina kunaka. inozivikanwa pamberi peichi chidzidzo. "Basa redu rinotambanudzira kuziva kwedu nezvenyaya iyi nekuratidzira kuti kunyangwe kuwedzera kwekumucheto kwehuremu kunogona kukanganisa musika wevashandi vane huremu," anodaro.

Zvisingashamisi, vakadzi vakasarurwa zvakanyanya kupfuura varume. "Ndinofunga chikonzero nei vakadzi vachitarisana nekurerekera kukuru kudarika varume ndechekuti pane zvinotarisirwa munharaunda kuti vanhu vatarisike sei, saka vanotarisana nerusarura rwakakomba chimiro chemuviri uye saizi," anodaro Nickson. "Nyaya iyi inonyanya kutaurwa munzvimbo yevatengi vanobata vashandi, izvo zvatakurukura muchinyorwa ichi."

Asi tingazvigadzirisa sei? Nickson anosimbisa kuti mutoro wekuchinja hausi kune avo vakafuta zvakanyanya, asi pane nzanga yese. "Masangano anofanirwa kutora mutoro kuratidza mifananidzo yakanaka yevashandi 'vanorema' sevanokwanisa uye vanoziva. Pamusoro pezvo, mamaneja anofanirwa kudzidziswa kufunga nezvekusarura uremu mukuhaya uye nezvimwe zviitiko zvebasa." Anotaurawo kuti vanhu vanosarura vangasaziva, chokwadi, kusarura kwavo. Nechikonzero ichocho, zvakakosha kuti uise uremu muzvirongwa zvakaita sekusiyana kwekudzidziswa kuitira kudzidzisa mamaneja nevanotora basa nezvenyaya iyi.

Nhanho yekutanga kugadzirisa nyaya yerusarura yakapararira senge iyi ndeyekuzivisa, izvo zviri pachena kuti chidzidzo ichi chiri kubatsira. Sezvo kufamba kwakanaka kwemuviri kuchikura, tinotarisira kuti vanhu muzvikamu zvese-kwete chete basa-vachatanga kurapwa zvese vanhu zvisina tsarukano zvisina kurehwa nehukuru hwavo.

Ongororo ye