Gadzira Kinase

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi creatine kinase (CK) bvunzo?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Nei ndichifanira kuongorora CK?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yeCK bvunzo?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve CK bvunzo?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi creatine kinase (CK) bvunzo?

Bvunzo iyi inoyera chiyero che creatine kinase (CK) muropa. CK rudzi rweprotein, inozivikanwa se enzyme. Inonyanya kuwanikwa mumasekete ako emoyo uye nemoyo, uine mashoma mashoma muuropi. Mafupa emhasuru ndiwo mhasuru dzakanamatira pamapfupa ako. Vanoshanda nemapfupa ako kuti akubatsire kufamba uye kupa muviri wako simba uye simba. Tsinga dzemwoyo dzinopomba ropa mukati nekunze kwemoyo.

Kune matatu matatu emakemikari eCK:

• CK-MM, inowanzo kuwanikwa mumhasuru yemhasuru
• CK-MB, inowanikwa zvikuru mumutsipa wemwoyo
• CK-BB, inowanikwa kunyanya mumatumbu ehuropi

Chishoma cheCK muropa zvakajairika. Mari dzakakwirira dzinogona kureva dambudziko rehutano. Zvichienderana nerudzi uye chiyero cheCK chakawanikwa, zvinogona kureva kuti une kukuvara kana chirwere chetsandanyama tsandanyama, moyo, kana huropi.

Mamwe mazita: CK, yakazara CK, creatine phosphokinase, CPK

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Chiyero cheCK chinowanzo shandiswa kuongorora uye kuongorora kukuvara kwemhasuru nezvirwere. Zvirwere izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Muscular dystrophy, chirwere chisingawanzoitika chakagara nhaka chinokonzera kushaya simba, kuputsika, uye kurasikirwa kwekushanda kwemhasuru yemhasuru. Inowanzoitika muvanhurume.
• Rhabdomyolis, kukurumidza kuparara kwemhasuru nyama. Inogona kukonzerwa nekukuvara kwakakomba, chirwere chetsandanyama, kana chimwe chirwere.

Muedzo unogona kushandiswa kubatsira kuongorora chirwere chemwoyo, asi zvisingawanzo kuitika. CK kuyedza yaimbove bvunzo yakajairika yekurwisa kwemoyo. Asi imwe bvunzo, inonzi troponin, yakawanikwa iri nani pakuona kukuvara kwemoyo.

Nei ndichifanira kuongorora CK?

Unogona kuda CK bvunzo kana iwe uine zviratidzo zve muscular disorder. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kusuruvara kwemhasuru uye / kana kupwanya
• Tsvina kushaya simba
• Matanho epakati
• Unhu kana kugwinha

Iwe unogona zvakare kuda uyu bvunzo kana iwe uine kukuvara kwemhasuru kana sitiroko. Matanho eCK anogona kutadza kusvika kusvika mazuva maviri mushure mekumwe kukuvara, saka ungangoda kuyedzwa kashoma. Uyu muedzo unogona kubatsira kuratidza kana uine kukuvadza kumoyo wako kana mamwe mhasuru.

Chii chinoitika panguva yeCK bvunzo?

Nyanzvi yezvehutano inotora muyero weropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako, uchishandisa tsono diki. Mushure mekunge tsono yaiswa, kashoma reropa kanounganidzwa muthubhu yekuyedza kana muhombodo. Unogona kunzwa kakuruma kana tsono ichipinda kana kubuda. Izvi zvinowanzotora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe haudi chero akakosha ekugadzirira kweCK bvunzo.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Pane njodzi shoma yekuongororwa ropa. Unogona kunge uine marwadzo mashoma kana kupwanya panzvimbo yakaiswa tsono, asi zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinokurumidza kupera.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Kana zvawanikwa zvichiratidza kuti une yakakwira kupfuura yakajairwa chikamu cheCK, zvinogona kureva kuti une kukuvara kana chirwere chetsandanyama, moyo, kana huropi. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, wako mupi anogona kuraira bvunzo kuti atarise iwo mazinga eakananga eCK enzymes:

• Kana iwe uine yakakwira kupfuura yakajairwa CK-MM enzymes, zvinogona kureva kuti une kukuvara kwemhasuru kana chirwere, senge muscular dystrophy kana rhabdomyolis.
• Kana iwe uine yakakwira kupfuura yakajairwa CK-MB enzymes, zvinogona kureva kuti iwe une kuzvimba kwemoyo mhasuru kana kuti uine kana uchangobva kuve nechirwere chemwoyo.
• Kana iwe uine yakakwira kupfuura yakajairwa CK-BB enzymes, zvinogona kureva kuti iwe wave uine sitiroko kana kukuvara kwehuropi.

Mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kukonzera akakwirira kupfuura akajairwa maCK mazinga anosanganisira:

• Ropa rinovhara
• Zvirwere
• Hormonal kusagadzikana, kusanganisira kusagadzikana kweiyo thyroid uye adrenal gland
• Kuvhiyiwa kwenguva refu
• Mimwe mishonga
• Kurovedza muviri kunonetsa

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve mhedzisiro yako, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve CK bvunzo?

Dzimwe bvunzo dzeropa, senge electrolyte pani uye itsvo basa bvunzo, dzinogona kurairwa pamwe neCK bvunzo.

Zvinyorwa

1. Misidhari-Sinai [Internet]. Los Angeles: Misidhari-Sinai; c2019. Neuromuscular Dambudziko; [yakataurwa 2019 June 12]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.cedars-sinai.edu/Patients/Health-Conditions/Neuromuscular-Disorders.aspx
2. VanaHutano kubva kuNemours [Internet]. Nemours Foundation; c1995-2019. Tsandanyama Dzako; [yakataurwa 2019 Jun 19]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://kidshealth.org/en/kids/muscles.html
3. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington DC: American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001–2019. Creatine Kinase (CK); [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Chivabvu 3; yakataurwa 2019 Jun 12]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/creatine-kinase-ck
4. Merck Chinyorwa Chevatengi Vhezheni [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co, Inc .; c2019. Kuyedzwa kweMusculoskeletal Dambudziko; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Dec; yakataurwa 2019 Jun 12]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/bone,-joint,-and-muscle-disorders/diagnosis-of-musculoskeletal-disorder/tests-for-musculoskeletal-disorders?query=creatine%20kinase
5. Muscular Dystrophy Association [Internet]. Chicago: Muscular Dystrophy Sangano; c2019. Yakareruka Yakataurwa: Iyo Yakasika Kinase Bvunzo; 2000 Jan 31 [yakataurwa 2019 Jun 12]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.mda.org/quest/article/simply-stated-the-creatine-kinase-test
6. National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Kuedzwa kweropa; [yakataurwa 2019 Jun 12]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
7. National Institute yeNeurological Disorders uye Stroke [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Muscular Dystrophy: Tariro Kuburikidza nekutsvaga; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 May 7; yakataurwa 2019 Jun 12]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Hope-Through-Research/Muscular-Dystrophy-Hope-Through-Research
8. UF Hutano: Yunivhesiti yeFlorida Hutano [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivhesiti yeFlorida Hutano; c2019. Gadzira phosphokinase bvunzo: Ongororo; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Jun 12; yakataurwa 2019 Jun 12]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://ufhealth.org/creatine-phosphokinase-test
9. Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Gadzira Kinase (Ropa); [yakataurwa 2019 Jun 12]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=creatine_kinase_blood
10. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2019. Ruzivo rwehutano: Creatine Kinase: Ongororo Yekutarisa; [yakagadziridzwa 2018 Jun 25; yakataurwa 2019 Jun 12]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/creatine-kinase/abq5121.html
11. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2019. Ruzivo rwehutano: Creatine Kinase: Nei Zvichiitwa; [yakagadziridzwa 2018 Jun 25; yakataurwa 2019 Jun 12]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/creatine-kinase/abq5121.html#abq5123

Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.