Chirevo Chitsva Chinoti Vakadzi Vanogona Kuva Nenjodzi Yakakwirira Yekupindwa Muropa nePainkillers

Zvemukati

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Izvo zvese zvakasikwa, zvinoita kunge zvakaenzana mukana kana zvasvika pakurwadziwa. Zvakadaro pane misiyano yakakura pakati pevarume nevakadzi vese mumabatiro avanoita marwadzo uye nemabatiro avanoita pakurapwa. Uye kusanzwisisa misiyano yakakosha iyi kungave kuri kuisa vakadzi panjodzi yakakwira yezvinetso, kunyanya kana zvasvika kumaopioid ane simba, saVicodin naOxyContin, unodaro mushumo mutsva.

Nedenda reopioid mukuzara-kwachiremba-marwadzo ekudzora kwakatungamira kune vanopfuura zviuru makumi maviri vakafa mukufa muna 2015 voga-vakadzi vanogona kuve vari panjodzi yekupindwa muropa, sekureva kwe "United States Yekusazvimirira: Kuongororwa kweMhedzisiro yeOpioid Kuwedzeredza mukati America, "chirevo chakaburitswa nhasi nePlan Against Pain. Mariri, vaongorori vakatarisa zvinyorwa zvemamirioni eAmerica akavhiyiwa muna2016 uye vakapihwa zviri pamutemo mishonga yekurwadziwa nemachiremba avo. Vakaona kuti makumi mapfumbamwe muzana evarwere vakavhiyiwa vakagashira mushonga weapioid, iine avhareji yemapiritsi 85 pamunhu.

Asi kana iyo data isinga shamise zvakakwana, vakaona kuti vakadzi vakanyorerwa mapiritsi aya kusvika makumi mashanu kubva muzana kupfuura varume, uye kuti vakadzi vaive makumi mana muzana vangangoita vanoramba vachishandisa mapiritsi kupfuura varume. Kumwe kuputsika kunonakidza: Vakadzi vadiki ndivo vaive panjodzi zvakanyanya mushure mekuvhiyiwa ibvi, pamwe chikamu chimwe muzvina chavo vachiri kunwa mapiritsi ekunyaradza marwadzo mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekuvhiyiwa. (Tisingarevi, vakadzi vanowanzobvarura ACL yavo.)Vakadzi vanodarika makumi mana vainyanya kunge vachinyorerwa mushonga uye vangangofa kubva mukuwedzeredza. Zvinhu zvinotyisa.

Kungotaura? Vakadzi vanowana mamwe ekurapa marwadzo uye vanowanzo kuve vakapindwa muropa navo, kazhinji zvine njodzi. (Kutora painkillers nokuda kwekukuvara kwebasketball kwakatoita kuti mutambi wechikadzi uyu apindwe muropa neheroin.) Chikonzero chiri shure kwekusiyana kwevakadzi hachisi kunyatsojeka asi mubvunzo unoda kukurukurwa nevose vanachiremba nevarwere, anodaro Paul Sethi, MD, chiremba wemapfupa paOrpopedic & Neurosurgery Nyanzvi muGreenwich, Connecticut.

Chikamu chemhinduro chinogona kunge chiri mubiology. Vakadzi vanoita kunge vanonzwa kurwadziwa zvakanyanya kupfuura vanhurume, nevakadzi vehuropi vachiratidzira zvakanyanya neural zviitiko munzvimbo dzinorwadza dzehuropi, sekureva kwechidzidzo chekare chakaburitswa mu Zvinyorwa zveNeuroscience. Nepo kudzidza kwacho kwaiitwa pamakonzo, kutsvaga uku kunogona kutsanangura kuti sei vakadzi vachiwanzoda kaviri yakawanda morphine, opiate, kunzwa sununguko sevarume. Mukuwedzera, vakadzi vanowanzova nemarwadzo asingagumi, sekusingaperi migraines, iyo inowanzobatwa neopioid, Dr. Sethi anoti. Chekupedzisira, anowedzera kuti sainzi irikutarisa kuti vakadzi vane hunyanzvi hwekuvimbika kweopioid inogona kunge iri nekuda kwekusiyana kwemafuta emuviri, metabolism, uye mahormone. Chikamu chakaipisisa: Izvi zvinhu zvese zviri pachena kuti vakadzi havana simba pamusoro pazvo.

"Kusvikira tave nekumwe kutsvagurudza, hatigone kutaura kuti sei vakadzi vachinyanya kukanganiswa nemaopioid pane varume," anodaro. "Asi tinoziva kuti zviri kuitika uye tinofanirwa kuita chimwe chinhu nezvazvo."

Chii chaungaite semurwere kudzikisa njodzi yako? “Bvunza mibvunzo yakawanda kuna chiremba wako, kunyanya kana uchida kuvhiyiwa,” anodaro Dr. Sethi. "Zvinoshamisa kuti vanachiremba vanokuudza sei njodzi dzese dzekuvhiya asi vasingataure chero chinhu nezve mishonga yekurwadziwa."

Kutanga, unogona kubvunza nezvekuwana chipfupi tsamba, toti mazuva gumi panzvimbo pemwedzi, uye unogona kukumbira kudzivirira maopioid "matsva", sezvo iwo ari iwo anogona kukonzera kuvimba, anodaro Dr. Sethi. (Mukuedza kurwisa denda iri nekugadzirisa zvese zviri zviviri izvi, CVS yakangozivisa kuti icharega kuzadza mishonga yeopioid painkillers ine anopfuura mazuva manomwe ekupa uye inongopa nzira dzekuburitswa nekukasira mumamiriro ezvinhu.) Anowedzera kuti newewo vane dzimwe sarudzo kunze kweopioid yekurapa kurwadziwa panguva uye mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kusanganisira anti-anogumbura mishonga inoshandiswa panguva yekuvhiyiwa uye yekugara kwenguva refu anesthetic iyo inogona kudzikamisa kurwadziwa kusvika kumaawa makumi maviri nemana mushure. Chinokosha ndechekutaura nachiremba wako uye chiremba wezvekuvhiya pamusoro pezvinokunetsa uye kuronga chirongwa chekugadzirisa marwadzo iwe unonzwa wakasununguka.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro pekurapa marwadzo pasina opioid, kusanganisira mibvunzo ipi yaunofanira kubvunza chiremba wako uye nzira dzokurapa, tarisa Plan Against Pain.

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