Munyori: Charles Brown
Zuva Rekusika: 10 Kukadzi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 16 Zvita 2024
Anonim
Septic kuvhunduka: chii chiri, zviratidzo, zvinokonzera uye kurapwa kunoitwa sei - Utano
Septic kuvhunduka: chii chiri, zviratidzo, zvinokonzera uye kurapwa kunoitwa sei - Utano

Zvemukati

Septic kuvhunduka kunotsanangurwa sekukomba kwakakomba kwesepsis, umo kunyangwe nekurapwa kwakaringana nemushonga uye mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya, munhu anoramba aine yakaderera BP uye mazinga eractate ari pamusoro pe2 mmol / L. Aya ma parameter anogara achiongororwa muchipatara kuti aongorore shanduko yemurwere, kupindura kurapwa uye kudiwa kwekuita mamwe maitiro.

Septic kuvhunduka kunoonekwa sekunetsa, nekuti kana murwere achinge asvika padanho rechirwere, anenge atove nehurema, kunze kwekuti pane hukuru hwekutapukira uye hukuru hwezvinhu zvine chepfu zvinogadzirwa nehutachiona.

Nekuda kwekudzikira kweropa, zvakajairika kuti vanhu vari kuseptic kuvhunduka vawanewo kuomerwa kukuru mukufamba kweropa, izvo zvinoita kuti oxygen shoma isvike kunhengo dzakakosha senge huropi, moyo neitsvo. Izvi zvinokonzeresa zvimwe, zvakanyatsojeka zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvekuvhunduka kwekuonekwa kuti zvioneke, sekuderera kweweti kuburitsa uye shanduko muhutano hwepfungwa.


Kurapa kwekuvhunduka kwekutyaira kunoitwa muIntensive Care Unit (ICU), uchishandisa madhiragi nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kudzora moyo nemutsvo uye kubvisa hutachiona hunokonzeresa hutachiona, kuwedzera pakuwongorora kumanikidza uye mazinga eactate.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Septic kuvhunduka kunofungidzirwa kuve kusanzwisisika kwespsis, zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nemurwere zvakafanana, nefivha yakasimba uye inoramba ichienderera uye kuwedzera kwemoyo kurova. Uye zvakare, kana paitika septic kuvhunduka zvakare zvinokwanisika kucherechedza:

  • Yakanyanya yakaderera BP, ine mean arterial pressure (MAP) isingasviki kana yakaenzana ne65 mmHg;
  • Wedzera mukoshesheni yekutenderera lactate, ine kuwanda pamusoro pe2.0 mmol / L;
  • Kukurumidza kufema mukuyedza kuwedzera huwandu hwekutenderera okisijeni;
  • Tembiricha inokwira pamusoro peyakajairika kana yakanyanyisa kudonha;
  • Yakawedzera kurova kwemoyo;
  • Zvishoma kugadzira weti;
  • Kurasikirwa kwekuziva kana kusagadzikana kwepfungwa;

Zviratidzo zvekuvhunduka kunovapo apo hutachiona hunosvika muropa uye hunoburitsa muchetura waro, uyo unosimudzira immune system kuti ibudise uye isunungure ma cytokines nevamiriri vanoputira kurwisa hutachiona uhu. Kana murwere akasapindura kurapwa kana huturu hwehutachiona hwakanyanya kwazvo, zvinokwanisika kuti murwere anokura zvakanyanya sepsis uyezve septic kuvhunduka.


Nekuda kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwehupfu, panogona kunge paine shanduko muhuwandu hwe oxygen inosvika panhengo, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kukundikana kwemitezo nekuisa hupenyu hwemunhu panjodzi.

Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa

Kuongororwa kwesptic kuvhunduka kunoitwa zvichibva pakuongororwa kwekiriniki yemunhu uye kuyedzwa kwerabhoritari. Kazhinji, kuongororwa kweropa kunoitwa kuitira kuti uone kana huwandu hwesero reropa hwashandurwa (masero matsvuku eropa, leukocyte nemaplatelet), kana paine dambudziko nekushanda kwetsvo, chii chinonzi kukosheswa kweoksijeni muropa uye kana paine chero shanduko muhuwandu hwemagetsi anowanikwa muropa. Dzimwe bvunzo dzingarairwa nachiremba dzine chekuita nekuzivikanwa kwehutachiona hunokonzera kuvhunduka.

Kuongororwa kwacho kunoenderana nekuvhunduka kweptic apo, pamusoro pechiratidzo uye sepsis, kuwedzera kweye lactate kushushikana uye kushingirira kweropa shoma kunoonekwa kunyangwe mushure mekurapwa.

Zvinokonzera septic kuvhunduka

Iko kuitika kwekuvhunduka kwekutyaira kune hukama nekushomeka kwemajusi kurapa, kuwedzera kune immune system yemunhu. Uye zvakare, kuvepo kwehutachiona hwehutachiona uye makateti, ayo ari ekurapa mativi ayo ari kusangana zvakananga nemunhu ari muchipatara, anogona zvakare kufarira septic kuvhunduka, nekuti iyo microorganism inogona kupararira zviri nyore muropa, kuwedzera uye kuburitsa chepfu dzinopedzisira dzave kukanganisa. kushanda kweiyo muviri uye kuendesa kweoksijeni kumatukisi.


Nekudaro, chero hutachiona hunogona kukonzera sepsis kana septic kuvhunduka uye hunonyanya kukonzerwa ne:

  • Hutachiona, sengeStaphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus sp., Neisseria meningitidis, pakati pevamwe;
  • Utachiona, senge furuwenza H1N1, H5N1, yellow fever virus kana dengue virus, pakati pevamwe;
  • Fungi, kunyanya yechikadziCandida sp.

Zvirwere zvinotungamira kune septic kuvhunduka zvinogona kuoneka pese pese pamuviri, uye zvimwe zvacho zvinonyanya kuita mabayo, chirwere cheweti, hutachiona, erysipelas, inotapukira cellulitis, hutachiona hwemaronda ekuvhiya kana kusvibiswa kwecatheters.

Ndiani ari panjodzi huru

Vanhu vanogona kukanganisika nehutachiona hwakakomba uye nekukudziridza kuseptic ndeavo vari muchipatara, kunyanya muICU, sezvo iri nzvimbo inowana tupukanana tusingawirirane nemishonga yekurwisa mabhakitiriya, uko kune kuunzwa kwema probes uye macatheters kana bvunzo, izvo zvinogona kuve manyuko ehutachiona, uyezve nekuti immune system yemurwere inogona kutadza nekuda kwechimwe chirwere.

Pamusoro pezvo, kuva nezvirwere zvisingaperi zvakaita seshuga mellitus, kutadza kwemoyo, marl aplasia, itsvo kutadza, pamwe nekushandisa mishonga yekuzvidzivirira senge chemotherapy, corticosteroids, maantibayoti kana radiotherapy zvinogona zvakare kuita kuti vanhu vawedzere kubata sepsis uye septic kuvhunduka, nekuti zvinogona kukanganisa chiito chemuviri wemuviri.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwekuvhunduka kunofanira kuitwa muI ICU (Intensive Care Unit) uye inovavarira kubvisa mumiririri anokonzera sepsis uye, nenzira iyi, kugadzirisa septic shock. Uye zvakare, kushandiswa kweiyo vasoactive madhiragi ekugadzirisa kuwedzera kweropa kunoratidzwa, pamusoro pekutsiva kwemvura kuwedzera huwandu hweropa uye, nekudaro, kufarira kutakurwa kweoksijeni kumatishu.

1. Kushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya

Kana septic kuvhunduka ikasimbiswa, mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya unofanira kutanga, kunyangwe hazvo hutachiona husati hwazivikanwa. Izvi zvinoitirwa kuti hutachiona hunokonzera hutachiona hubviswe nekukasira, kudzikisira immune immune yemuviri.

Kurapa kunoitwa nekushandisa maantimicrobial (maantibayoti) zvinoenderana neyakaonekwa microorganism. Tsvaga zvakawanda nezve bvunzo iyo inokubatsira iwe kuona akanyanya mabhakitiriya.

2. Kuisa mvura mutsinga

Mukuvhunduka kukuru, kutenderera kweropa kwakanyanya kukanganisika, izvo zvinoita kuti oxygenation yemuviri ive yakaoma. Kuita madosi epamusoro eserum mutsinga, ingangoita 30 ml pa kg, inokurudzirwa senzira yekubatsira kuchengetedza kuyerera kweropa kunogamuchirwa uye kugadzirisa mhinduro kumishonga.

3. Ropa rekumanikidza mishonga

Nekuda kwekudonha kweropa, iro risingagadzirisike ne hydration chete mutsinga, zvinowanzo fanirwa kushandisa madhiragi kukwidza BP, inonzi vasopressors kuti vawane avhareji yeropa inosvika makumi matanhatu neshanu mmHg.

Mimwe mienzaniso yemishonga iyi ndiNoradrenaline, Vasopressin, Dopamine neAdrenaline, iri mishonga inofanirwa kushandiswa nekiriniki yekutarisa padyo kudzivirira mamwe matambudziko. Imwe sarudzo ndeye kushandisa mishonga inowedzera simba rekurova kwemoyo, senge Dobutamine.

4. Kuwedzerwa ropa

Zvinogona kunge zvichidikanwa kune varwere vane zviratidzo zvekusakwana kweropa kuyerera uye vane anemia ine hemoglobin iri pasi pe7mg / dl. Tarisa zviratidzo zvikuru zvekuwedzerwa ropa.

5. Kushandiswa kwekorticosteroids

Mishonga yeCorticosteroid, yakadai seHydrocortisone, inogona kuratidzwa senzira yekudzora kuzvimba, zvisinei, kune mabhenefiti chete kana paine kusagadzikana kwekutsemuka, ndiko kuti, mune zviitiko zvisingakwanise kugadzirisa kukanganiswa kweropa kunyangwe ne hydration uye kushandiswa kwe mishonga.

6. Hemodialysis

Hemodialysis haisi kugara ichiratidzwa, zvisinei, inogona kuve mhinduro mune zvakakomba zviitiko uko kukurumidza kubviswa kwemagetsi akawandisa, acidity muropa kana kana paine kumira mukushanda kweitsvo.

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