45 Mazwi Aunofanirwa Kuziva: HIV / AIDS

Zvemukati

• HIV-1
• Kuwanda
• AIDS
• PrEP
• Concordant
• Kwete-kutevedzera
• Seronegative
• AIDS cocktail
• Zvimwe zvinokanganisa
• ART
• Kusarura
• CD4 kuverenga
• Ongorora
• Ziva chinzvimbo chako
• Nhema dzakanaka
• Serosorting
• Seropositive
• Mukondombera
• Seroconversion
• Bonde rakachengeteka
• Elisa
• Meds
• Kupfuuridzirwa kuramba
• Chiitiko Chakaipa
• Kusaroora
• Western blot bvunzo
• Asymptomatic
• Kurarama neHIV
• Utachiona hutoro
• ARV
• Isingaonekwe
• Nhema dzisina kunaka
• MSM
• Serodiscordant
• Chinzvimbo chakasanganiswa
• Kuderedza njodzi
• HIV-2
• HIV haina kwayakarerekera
• Kushingairira
• Kunamatira
• Regimen
• T-sero
• Nguva refu
• Kupa simba
• Wakapona kwenguva refu

Intro

Kana iwe kana munhu waunoda akawanikwa aine hutachiwana hweHIV, pasina mubvunzo une mibvunzo yakawanda nezvekuti mamiriro acho anorevei iwe neramangwana rako.

Rimwe rematambudziko ehutachiona hweHIV kutenderera kuburikidza neseti nyowani yezvinyorwa, mazwi echirevo, uye mazwi. Usatombo kunetseka: isu tiri pano kuzobatsira. Hover pamusoro pemakumi mashanu neshanu mazwi anowanzo shandiswa uye chinongedzo kuti uone zvavanoreva, uye uwane nzwisiso iri nani pane mamiriro.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

HIV-1

Iyo retrovirus inokonzeresa nyaya zhinji dzeAIDS pasi rese.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

Kuwanda

Iyo huwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu hutachiona nehumwe hutachiona-mune ino kesi, HIV.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

AIDS

Inomira ye "akawana immunodeficiency syndrome," mamiriro ayo anokonzeresa kukuvadza kwakanyanya ku immune system. Inokonzerwa nehutachiona hweHIV.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

PrEP

"PrEP" inomirira "pre-exposure prophylaxis," zano rekushandisa mishonga yemaARV (kusanganisira mhete, gel, kana piritsi) kudzivirira hutachiona hweHIV.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

Concordant

Inoreva vaviri vakaroorana vane HIV.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

Kwete-kutevedzera

Kwete kunamatira kune yakatemwa regimen yemishonga. Zvinopesana ne "kutevedza." Kusaita-kutevedzera kunogona kuita kuti kurapwa kushome zvakanyanya.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

Seronegative

Kuedza zvisirizvo kuvepo kwema antibodies eHIV.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

AIDS cocktail

Musanganiswa wemishonga yeHIV inozivikanwa seyakanyanya antiretroviral therapy (HAART).

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

Zvimwe zvinokanganisa

Mhedzisiro iyo mishonga yekurapa inemuviri, kubva kubva pfupi-pfupi uye isinganyatso kuoneka kune kwenguva refu, izvo zvisina kuitirwa kurapwa kwechirwere uye kazhinji zvisingafadzi.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

ART

Inomira ye "antiretroviral therapy," kunova kushandiswa kwemishonga yekudzivirira hutachiwana kubva kufambira mberi.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

Kusarura

Kufungira zvisizvo uye kusarura kune vanhu vane HIV kana AIDS.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

CD4 kuverenga

MaCD4 masero (anozivikanwawo sekuti T-seli) anoita kuti immune system ishandiswe, ichibvumira muviri kurwisa hutachiona. Kuchengeta huwandu hwemaCD4 (CD4 count yako) mudivi raunoda chikamu chakakosha pakurapa HIV.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

Ongorora

Kukurudzira kune vanhu vanoita zvepabonde kuti vaongororwe hutachiwana hweHIV nezvimwe zvirwere zvepabonde (STIs).

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

Ziva chinzvimbo chako

Chirevo chinonzwikwa kazhinji chinokurudzira vanhu kuti vaongororwe hutachiona hunopfuudzwa pabonde, kusanganisira HIV, kuitira kuti vakwanise kuita zvisarudzo zvine ruzivo, zvine chekuita (nekuwana kurapwa kana zvichidikanwa).

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

Nhema dzakanaka

Kana kuongororwa kweropa kuchipa kunaka kwehutachiona hweHIV, asi hutachiona hausipo. Dzimwe nguva iyo ELISA bvunzo ichapa mhedzisiro yakanaka nepo Western blot bvunzo ichipa yakaipa mhedzisiro.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

Serosorting

Kuita sarudzo pamusoro pezvepabonde zvichienderana nemamiriro emumwe wako. Kufungidzira maererano nechinzvimbo kunogona kuva nenjodzi, zvisinei, sezvakakurukurwa mune ino slideji.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

Seropositive

Kuedza zvakanaka kuvepo kwema antibodies eHIV.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

Mukondombera

Kana kufambiswa kweHIV kuchinzi imhosva. Iyi inyaya yakaoma yemitemo uye yetsika, uye mimwe mitemo yakabatana inosiyana nyika nenyika.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

Seroconversion

Iyo nzira iyo iyo autoimmune system inogadzira antibodies kurwisa hutachiona hunopinda. Unogona kunge usina huwandu hwehutachiona hweHIV panguva iyi. Verenga zvimwe nezve nguva yeseroconversion.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

Bonde rakachengeteka

Kutora matanho ekudzivirira kutapukirwa kwehutachiona hwepabonde kuburikidza nedanho rekudzivirira. Tsvaga zvimwe nezve yakachengeteka, hutano pabonde.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

Elisa

Inomira ye "enzyme-yakabatana immunosorbent assay." Iko kuongorora kweropa kunoongorora kuti kune masoja ekudzivirira Mukondombera here. Mhedzisiro yakanaka pamuyedzo uyu zvinoreva kutevera-up Western blot test, inova chaiyo (asi inodhura).

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

Meds

Slang ye "mishonga," inova mishonga inoshandiswa pakurapa HIV. Kune makosi mazhinji emishonga yeHIV.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

Kupfuuridzirwa kuramba

Kubatwa nehutachiwana hweHIV hwatove husingagadzikane nemimwe mishonga yemaARV (antiretroviral (ARV) mishonga ingashandiswa pakurapa.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

Chiitiko Chakaipa

Chinhu chisina kunaka chemhedzisiro yemushonga uri kushandiswa pakurapa. Zviitiko zvakashata zvinogona kubva pane yakaoma asi isingafadzi mhedzisiro, senge kuneta uye kuda kurutsa, kuenda kune zvakakomba mamiriro senge pancreatitis uye kushushikana.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

Kusaroora

Kurega kuita zvepabonde. Vanhu dzimwe nguva vanosarudza kuve vasina kuroora mushure mekuongororwa kweHIV kuitira kudzivirira hutachiona 'kupararira.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

Western blot bvunzo

Kuongororwa ropa kuti uone hutachiona hweHIV. Chiyero chayo chakaringana chingangoita zana muzana pamwe chete neiyo ELISA bvunzo. Verenga zvimwe nezve kuongororwa kweHIV.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

Asymptomatic

Chikamu chehutachiona hweHIV umo pasina zvekunze zviratidzo kana zviratidzo zvechimiro zvinogona kucherechedzwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chikamu ichi chinogona kutora nguva yakareba.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

Kurarama neHIV

Sekureva kweCDC, kune angangoita 1.1. miriyoni vanhu muU.S. vanogara neHIV. Verenga gwara redu rekurarama neHIV.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

Utachiona hutoro

Chiyero cheHIV muropa rako. Kana hutachiona hwako hwakwira, CD4 count yako yakaderera. Wana nzwisiso irinani yezvinoreva hutachiona huwandu zvinoreva.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

ARV

Inomira ye "antiretroviral," inova mhando yemushonga unoshandiswa muantiretroviral therapy (ART) yekutsikirira hutachiona hweHIV.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

Isingaonekwe

Izvi zvinoreva hutachiona hwehutachiona hwakadzikira zvekuti bvunzo dzinotadza kuzviona. Hazvireve kuti murwere haasisina HIV. Dzidza zvakawanda pano.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

Nhema dzisina kunaka

Kana kuongororwa kweropa kuchipa mhedzisiro yakaipa yehutachiona hweHIV, asi hutachiona huripo. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana mumwe munhu achangobatira hutachiwana uye asati atanga kuburitsa masoja ekudzivirira Mukondombera. Vanhu vanofunga kuti vakave vakabatwa neHIV vangangoda kuongororwa kakawanda.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

MSM

Anomira kune "varume vanoita zvepabonde nevarume." Izwi iri rinowanzo sarudzwa pane "ungochani" munhaurirano dzeHIV neAIDS, zvinoenderana nenzvimbo kana mamiriro.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

Serodiscordant

Rimwe izwi rehukama hwehukama hwakasanganiswa, umo mumwe wako ane hutachiwana hweHIV uye mumwe wacho asina. Zvimwe zvinongedzo zvinogona kusanganisira: yakavhenganiswa sero-chinzvimbo, sero-divergent, inter-hutachiona, yakanaka-isina.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

Chinzvimbo chakasanganiswa

Kana mumwe wako muvaviri ane HIV uye mumwe asina. Mamwe mazwi eizvi anosanganisira "serodiscordant" uye "magnetic." Verenga zvimwe nezve kudanana neHIV.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

Kuderedza njodzi

Kutora hunhu hunodzikisira mukana wekuratidzwa kana kupararira kweHIV. Mienzaniso inosanganisira kushandiswa kusingachinjiki uye kwakaringana kwemakondomu, kuongororwa hutachiona hunopfuudzwa pabonde, kusagovana tsono, nezvimwe. Verenga zvimwe nezve njodzi dzeHIV.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

HIV-2

Yakabatana zvikuru neHIV-1, iyi retrovirus inokonzera AIDS asi inowanikwa muWest Africa. Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pemhando mbiri dzeHIV pano.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

HIV haina kwayakarerekera

Chirongwa cheStigma chinotsanangudza "kusarerekera kweHIV" semurevereri ane ruzivo mukurwisa HIV neAIDS.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

Kushingairira

Kukurudzira shanduko yerumwe rudzi: yemagariro, ezvematongerwo enyika, kana neimwe nzira. Iko kune toni yekushingairira kuziva nezveHIV, kutsvagisa, uye nezvimwe nevanhu nemapoka pasi rese.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

Kunamatira

Kutora mishonga yeHIV sezvakarairwa. Kunamatira kunobatsira kudzikamisa hutachiona hwako uye kunodzivirira kuramba mishonga. Mamwe mazwi eizvi anosanganisira "kutevedzera" uye "kutevedzera med."

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

Regimen

Iyo yakatemwa nzira yekurapa yeimwe mamiriro. Dzidza nezve shanduko yekurapa kweHIV pano.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

T-sero

Inozivikanwa zvakare seCD4 cell. Iyo T-maseru inokonzeresa immune system kurwisa hutachiona.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

Nguva refu

Inoreva hurefu hwenguva iyo munhu anehutachiwana anogona kurarama. Hurefu hwakawedzera nemishonga yemaARV.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

Kupa simba

Kuiswa simba: zvemweya, zvematongerwo enyika, zvemagariro, kana zvimwewo. Vanhu vanorarama neutachiona hweHIV vanogona kunzwa kugoneswa nenzira inoita kuti mamiriro avo asatsanangure hupenyu hwavo.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi

Wakapona kwenguva refu

Mumwe munhu akararama neHIV kwemakore akati wandei. Vamwe vanhu vanorarama neHIV kwemakumi emakore.

Dzokera kubhangi rezwi