Kufema kunetseka - rubatsiro rwekutanga

Vanhu vazhinji vanotora kufemera kurerutsa. Vanhu vane zvimwe zvirwere vanogona kunge vaine matambudziko ekufema avanotarisana nawo nguva nenguva.

Ichi chinyorwa chinokurukura rubatsiro rwekutanga kune mumwe munhu ane matambudziko asingafungirwe ekufema.

Kufema kunetseka kunogona kubva kubva:

• Kuva kufema kwekufema
• Kutadza kutora mweya wakadzika uye kufemera mweya
• Kunzwa kunge usiri kuwana mhepo yakakwana

Kufema kunetseka kunowanzo kuve nguva dzose kurapwa kwekukurumidza. Iyo yakasarudzika ndeyekunzwa kupepetwa zvishoma kubva pane zvakajairwa chiitiko, senge kurovedza muviri.

Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvezvinetso zvekufema. Zvinowanzoitika zvikonzero zvinosanganisira mamwe mamiriro ehutano uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kwekukurumidza.

Mimwe mamiriro ehutano anogona kukonzeresa matambudziko ekufema ndeaya:

• Anemia (yakadzika tsvuku masero eropa kuverenga)
• Asima
• Chirwere chisingaperi chinodzivirira pulmonary chirwere (COPD), dzimwe nguva chinonzi emphysema kana chisingaperi bronchitis
• Chirwere chemwoyo kana kukundikana kwemoyo
• Kenza yemapapu, kana kenza yakapararira kumapapu
• Zvirwere zvekufema, zvinosanganisira mabayo, bronchitis yakaoma, chikosoro, chikosoro, nevamwe

Zvimwe zvekukurumidzira zvekurapa zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ekufema ndeaya:

• Kuva pakakwirira
• Ropa rinovhara mumapapu
• Yakapunzika mapapu (pneumothorax)
• Kumira kurova kwemoyo
• Kukuvadza kumutsipa, chipfuva chemadziro, kana mapapu
• Pericardial effusion (fluid inotenderedza moyo iyo inogona kuimisa kubva pakuzadza zvakanaka neropa)
• Pleural effusion (mvura inopoterera mapapu inogona kuvadzvinyirira)
• Hupenyu-hunotyisidzira allergic reaction
• Pedyo nekunyura, izvo zvinoita kuti mvura iungane mumapapu

Vanhu vane kutambudzika kwekufema vanowanzo tarisa kusagadzikana. Zvinogona kuva:

• Kufema nekukurumidza
• Kutadza kufema wakarara pasi uye unoda kugara kumusoro kuti ufeme
• Kunyanya kunetseka uye kushungurudzika
• Kurara kana kuvhiringidzika

Vanogona kunge vaine zvimwe zviratidzo, zvinosanganisira:

• Dzungu kana hurema
• Kurwadziwa
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kukosora
• Nausea
• Kusvipa
• Bhuruu miromo, minwe, uye nzara
• Chipfuva chinofamba nenzira isina kujairika
• Kugunun'una, kurira, kana kuita ruzha
• Inzwi rakakwenenzverwa kana kunetsekana kutaura
• Kukosora ropa
• Inokurumidza kana isina kujairika kurova kwemoyo
• Kudikitira

Kana chisimbwa chiri kukonzera dambudziko rekufema, vanogona kuve nekumhanyisa kana kuzvimba kumeso, rurimi, kana huro.

Kana kukuvara kuri kukonzera kuoma kufema, vanogona kunge vachibuda ropa kana kuve neronda rinoonekwa.

Kana mumwe munhu achinetseka kufema, fonera 911 kana yako yemuno emergency emergency ipapo, ipapo:

• Tarisa mweya wemunhu, kufema, uye kupomba. Kana zvichidikanwa, tanga CPR.
• Sunungura chero chipfeko chakasimba.
• Batsira munhu kuti ashandise chero mushonga unorayirwa (senge asthma inhaler kana kumba okisijeni).
• Ramba uchitarisa kufema kwemunhu uye kupomba kusvikira rubatsiro rwechiremba rwasvika. Usafunge kuti mamiriro emunhu ari kuvandudzika kana iwe usingakwanise kunzwa kusanzwisisika kwekufema kurira, sekufema.
• Kana paine maronda akavhurika mumutsipa kana muchipfuva, anofanirwa kuvharwa nekukasira, kunyanya kana mabhuru emhepo achioneka muchironda. Bhanhire maronda akadaro kamwechete.
• Ronda "rinosveta" repachifuva rinotendera mweya kupinda muchipfuva chemunhu nemweya wega wega. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera mapapu akadonha. Sunga ronda racho nekuputira mupurasitiki, bhegi repurasitiki, kana mapadhi e gauze akafukidzwa ne petroleum jelly, uchinama pamativi matatu, uchisiya rimwe divi risina kuvharwa. Izvi zvinogadzira vharuvhu yekudzivirira mweya kupinda muchipfuva kuburikidza neronda, uku uchibvumira mweya wakasungwa kuti ubude kubva muchipfuva kuburikidza nerutivi rwusina kuvharwa.

USA:

• Ipa munhu chikafu kana chinwiwa.
• Fambisa munhu kana kwave nemusoro, mutsipa, chifuva kana kukuvara kwemumhepo, kunze kwekunge zvichinyatsodiwa. Dzivirira uye udzikamise mutsipa kana munhu wacho achifanira kutamiswa.
• Isa mutsago pasi pemusoro wemunhu. Izvi zvinogona kuvhara nzira yemhepo.
• Mirira kuti uone kana mamiriro emunhu ari nani asati awana rubatsiro rwechiremba. Tsvaga rubatsiro nekukasira.

Fonera 911 kana yako yemuno emergency emergency kana iwe kana mumwe munhu aine chero zviratidzo zvekuoma kufema, mune iyo Zviratidzo chikamu pamusoro.

Danaidzawo chiremba wako kana mupi wehutano ipapo kana iwe:

• Iva nechirwere kana chimwe chirwere chekufema uye uri kunetseka kufema
• Iva nechikosoro chisingapere mushure memasvondo maviri kana matatu
• Vari kukosora ropa
• Uri kudzikira uremu pasina zvinoreva kana kudikitira usiku
• Haugone kukotsira kana kumuka husiku nekuda kwekunetseka kufema
• Tarisa uone zvakaoma kufema kana uchiita zvinhu zvaunowanzoita pasina kufema kunetseka, semuenzaniso, kukwira masitepisi

Danaidzawo mupi wako kana mwana wako aine chikosoro uye ari kuita kurira kana kurira.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvaunogona kuita kubatsira kudzivirira matambudziko ekufema:

• Kana iwe uine nhoroondo yekurwadziswa kwakanyanya kwehutachiona, takura epinephrine peni uye pfeka chipepa chekuzivisa nezvekurapa. Wako mupi achakudzidzisa mashandisiro epinephrine peni.
• Kana iwe uine asthma kana allergies, bvisa mhuri allergy zvinokonzeresa seguruva mite uye chakuvhuvhu.
• USASVE, uye chengetedza utsi hwefodya. Usatendera kuputa mumba mako.
• Kana iwe uine asthma, ona chinyorwa pane asthma kuti udzidze nzira dzekuzvibata nazvo.
• Iva nechokwadi chekuti mwana wako anowana chirwere chinoputika (pertussis).
• Ita shuwa kuti tetanus booster yako yasvika parizvino.
• Paunenge uchifamba nendege, simuka ufambe uchitenderera maawa mashoma ega ega kuti usadzivirire kuwumbana kweropa mumakumbo ako. Kana yangoumbwa, kugwamba kunogona kutsemuka nekugara mumapapu ako. Paunenge wakagara, ita madenderedzwa uye kusimudza nekudzikisa zvitsitsinho zvako, zvigunwe, nemabvi kuti uwedzere kuyerera kweropa mumakumbo ako. Kana uchifamba nemotokari, mira uye buda uye famba famba nguva dzose.
• Kana iwe uri kufutisa, dzikisa huremu. Iwe unogona kunge uchinzwa mweya kana iwe uri kunyanya kuwandisa. Iwe uri zvakare panjodzi huru yechirwere chemwoyo uye chirwere chemwoyo.

Pfeka tag yekurapa yekurapa kana uine pre-iripo yekufema mamiriro, senge asthma.

Kunetseka kufema - rubatsiro rwekutanga; Dyspnea - rubatsiro rwekutanga; Kufema kwekufema - rubatsiro rwekutanga

• Yakadonha mapapu, pneumothorax
• Epiglottis
• Kufema

Rose E. Pediatric kufema kwekukurumidzira: kumusoro kwekuvharika kwemhepo uye hutachiona. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 167.

Schwartzstein RM, Adams L. Dyspnea. Mune: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray naNadel Chinyorwa cheKufema Kwemishonga. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chitsiko 29.

Thomas SH, Goodloe JM. Mitumbi yekune dzimwe nyika. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 53.